The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord, and against His Anointed, saying, Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us. - Ps. 2:2-3
It's not the Jews stupid. It is the sons of the synagogue of Satan the seed of the serpent, who say they are Jews but are liars. Chabad Lubavitch Babylonian Talmudic Sofiet Synagogue of Satan, worshippers of the Illuminated one, O'Lucifer, son of the morning, Rabbi's.
Of the Babylonian Talmudic Rabbis
United States Congressional Record March 17, 1993 Vol. #33, page H-1303 Speaker- Representative James Traficant, Jr. (Ohio) addressing the House:
"Mr. Speaker, we are here now in chapter 11. Members of Congress are official trustees presiding over the greatest reorganization of any Bankrupt entity in world history, the U.S. Government. We are setting forth hopefully, a blueprint for our future. There are some who say it is a coroner's report that will lead to our demise."
Excerpts from the Protocols of the Learned Elders of the Babylonian Talmudic Quaballah
otherwise known as the once controversial, but not any more....
"Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion"
2. Throughout all Europe, and by means of relations with Europe, in other continents also, we must create ferments, discords and hostility. Therein we gain a double advantage. In the first place we keep in check all countries, for they will know that we have the power whenever we like to create disorders or to restore order. All these countries are accustomed to see in us an indispensable force of coercion. In the second place, by our intrigues we shall tangle up all the threads which we have stretched into the cabinets of all States by means of the political, by economic treaties, or loan obligations. In order to succeed in this we must use great cunning and penetration during negotiations and agreements, but, as regards what is called the "official language," we shall keep to the opposite tactics and assume the mask of honesty and complacency. In this way the peoples and governments of the GOYIM, whom we have taught to look only at the outside whatever we present to their notice, will still continue to accept us as the benefactors and saviours of the human race.
2. The words of the liberal, which are in effect the words of our masonic watchword, namely, "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity," will, when we come into our kingdom, be changed by us into words no longer of a watchword, but only an expression of idealism, namely, into "The right of liberty, the duty of equality, the ideal of brotherhood." That is how we shall put it, - and so we shall catch the bull by the horns ... DE FACTO we have already wiped out every kind of rule except our own, although DE JURE there still remain a good many of them. Nowadays, if any States raise a protest against us it is only PRO FORMA at our discretion and by our direction, for THEIR ANTI-SEMITISM IS INDISPENSABLE TO US FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF OUR LESSER BRETHREN. I will not enter into further explanations, for this matter has formed the subject of repeated discussions amongst us.
1. When we at last definitely come into our kingdom by the aid of COUPS D'ETAT prepared everywhere for one and the same day, after definitely acknowledged (and not a little time will pass before that comes about, perhaps even a whole century) we shall make it our task to see that against us such things as plots shall no longer exist. With this purpose we shall slay without mercy all who take arms (in hand) to oppose our coming into our kingdom. Every kind of new institution of anything like a secret society will also be punished with death; those of them which are now in existence, are known to us, serve us and have served us, we shall disband and send into exile to continents far removed from Europe. IN THIS WAY WE SHALL PROCEED WITH THOSE "GOY" MASONS WHO KNOW TOO MUCH; such of these as we may for some reason spare will be kept in constant fear of exile. We shall promulgate a law making all former members of secret societies liable to exile from Europe as the center of rule.
2. Resolutions of our government will be final, without appeal.
and but of course......
July 18, 2002 Posted: 11:04 PM EDT (0304 GMT)
July 18, 2002 Posted: 11:04 PM EDT (0304 GMT)
July 18, 2002 Posted: 11:04 PM EDT (0304 GMT)
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WASHINGTON (CNN) -- The House ethics committee unanimously recommended Thursday that Rep. James Traficant, D-Ohio, should be expelled from the House for ethics violations relating to his bribery, racketeering and tax evasion convictions.
A vote by the full House on the recommendation is expected by early next week. A two-thirds vote is needed to expel.
If expelled, Traficant, 61, would become the second member of Congress to be kicked out since the Civil War.
The unanimous vote by the 10-member House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct came hours after a defiant Traficant appeared before the committee and urged members to stay any decision on his punishment and to hear from witnesses who could testify on his behalf.
"Otherwise, I will break out of prison and I'll make a neck tie out of some these bureaucrats," he said.
Dressed in a white denim suit with a blue denim shirt, Traficant warned his colleagues they were making a mistake and vowed to take his fight to the floor.
"You could possibly expel a member that could get a new trial, and makes you look like a bunch of fools," he said. "If I am to be expelled under these circumstances, then God save the republic and God save the Constitution
Protocols of the ELITE Demons
4. Meantime, however, until we come into our kingdom, we shall act in the contrary way: we shall create and multiply free masonic lodges in all the countries of the world, absorb into them all who may become or who are prominent in public activity, for these lodges we shall find our principal intelligence office and means of influence. All these lodges we shall bring under one central administration, known to us alone and to all others absolutely unknown, which will be composed of our learned elders. The lodges will have their representatives who will serve to screen the above-mentioned administration of MASONRY and from whom will issue the watchword and program. In these lodges we shall tie together the knot which binds together all revolutionary and liberal elements. Their composition will be made up of all strata of society. The most secret political plots will be known to us and fall under our guiding hands on the very day of their conception. AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THESE LODGES WILL BE ALMOST ALL THE AGENTS OF INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL POLICE since their service is for us irreplaceable in the respect that the police is in a position not only to use its own particular measures with the insubordinate, but also to screen our activities and provide pretexts for discontents, ET CETERA.
5. The class of people who most willingly enter into secret societies are those who live by their wits, careerists, and in general people, mostly light-minded, with whom we shall have no difficulty in dealing and in using to wind up the mechanism of the machine devised by us. If this world grows agitated the meaning of that will be that we have had to stir up in order to break up its too great solidarity. BUT IF THERE SHOULD ARISE IN ITS MIDST A PLOT, THEN AT THE HEAD OF THAT PLOT WILL BE NO OTHER THAN ONE OF OUR MOST TRUSTED SERVANTS. It is natural that we and no other should lead MASONIC activities, for we know whither we are leading, we know the final goal of every form of activity whereas the GOYIM have knowledge of nothing, not even of the immediate effect of action; they put before themselves, usually, the momentary reckoning of the satisfaction of their self- opinion in the accomplishment of their thought without even remarking that the very conception never belonged to their initiative but to our instigation of their thought ....
Peace, Tolerance, Truth,
Greetings on all points of
the Triangle
Heru-ra-ha Lodge
Ordo Templi Orientis
Newport Beach, California
U.S.A.
History :
Heru-ra-ha Lodge, O.T.O. was chartered January 7, 1978 E.V. by Caliph
Hymenaeus Alpha, 777, IX°, X° (Grady Louis McMurtry). It is the first
Local Lodge to be established under the auspices of the Grand Lodge of the
United States (at that time, Thelema Grand Lodge, Berkeley California) and
has operated continuously under the same mastership since its inception.
Heru-ra-ha's Lodge
Master and Lodge Mistress are both chartered by the National Grand
Master Sabazius, X°, to conduct initiations of the M 
M M degrees of Ordo Templi
Orientis from 0° (Minerval) through K.R.E. (Knight of the Red Eagle).
Extremely active in our first fifteen years (over 500 degree initiations, E.G.C. Masses, bi-weekly magick classes, Rites of Eleusis), the last four years have been mercifully quieter. Because Man of Earth degree initiations are now available in many other locations in Southern California, Heru-ra-ha now focuses primarily on degree work of the higher triads, classes, seminars, and publishing projects.
If you are a member of the U.S. O.T.O. in the Degree of Knight of the East and West and have received sanction from the U.S. Electoral College to be invited to receive your Fifth Degree, or if you are an International member of the Degree of Prince of Jerusalem or Knight of the East and West, you are encouraged to contact the MWS of Heru-ra-ha Chapter Rose-Croix at either of the addresses below.
To contact Heru-ra-ha Lodge by U.S. Mail, write to this address :
Heru-ra-ha Lodge
O.T.O.
P.O. Box 3111
Newport Beach, CA 92659
The letters O.T.O. stand for Ordo
Templi Orientis, the Order of Oriental Templars, or Order of the
Temple of the East. O.T.O. is an Outer Thelemic Order which is dedicated to
the high purpose of securing the Liberty of the Individual and his or her
advancement in Light, Wisdom, Understanding, Knowledge, and Power through
Beauty, Courage, and Wit, on the Foundation of Universal Brotherhood.
O.T.O. is the first of the great Old Aeon orders to accept The
Book of the Law, received by Aleister Crowley in 1904 EV.
This book proclaims a New Æon in human thought, culture and religion. The
Æon arises from a single supreme injunction: the Law of Thelema,
which is Do what thou wilt. In addition to The Book of the Law,
thelemic principles continued to be expounded in an eclectic collection of
articles, poetry and magickal treatises (first edited by Crowley), The
Equinox, a continuing publication of the O.T.O.
This Law is not to be interpreted as a license to indulge every passing whim, but rather as the mandate to discover one's True Will and accomplish it; leaving others to do the same in their own unique ways. "Every man and every woman is a star." The Law of Thelema can ultimately be fulfilled only through the individual efforts of each person. Nevertheless, many worthy aspirants to the Great Work of Thelema have a genuine need for information, guidance, fellowship, or the opportunity to assist their fellow aspirants and serve humanity. Such aspirants will find welcome in O.T.O.
O.T.O. includes a specifically liturgical arm, Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica (E.G.C.), the Gnostic Catholic Church, originally brought into relation with O.T.O. by Dr. Gerard Encausse in 1908. The principal ritual of E.G.C. is the Gnostic Mass. Membership in E.G.C. is available through baptism and confirmation. Members of O.T.O. in good standing are eligible for clerical ordination in E.G.C. Members of II° and higher (or even I° in some situations) are eligible for ordination as Deacons, and those who have reached K.E.W. are eligible for ordination as Priest or Priestess. E.G.C. also celebrates seasonal festivals, commemoration of vital events and other religious functions. Many O.T.O. bodies also host E.G.C. temples and sanctuaries and celebrate the Gnostic Mass on a regular basis. In most locations, no formal O.T.O. affiliation is required to attend the Mass.
O.T.O. is a California charitable corporation and a federally recognized tax-exempt religious entity under IRS section 501c(3). We have proven ourselves to be the genuine O.T.O. of Aleister Crowley, both in the U.S. Federal Courts, and more importantly by our demonstrated success in faithfully promulgating practical Thelemic philosophy through a careful implementation of Crowley's vision of the mission of the Order. O.T.O. currently operates in 17 countries worldwide and has approximately 3,000 active members. Within the broad context of Thelema, O.T.O. functions as a fraternal, initiatory, social and educational organization of a religious nature.
Thelema=Theosophy=Russian Sofiet Talmudic
Blavatsky=Hitler=Bushka=Skull and Bones=Coup d' Etat 2002=New World
Order=Catholic Babylonian Pontifex Maximus Papacy & Talmudic Babylonian
Moshiach=Olam Ha Ba=Satan=Gog and Magog=
= Murder remnant of Jews=Behead Christians.
6. The GOYIM enter the lodges out of curiosity or in the hope by their means to get a nibble at the public pie, and some of them in order to obtain a hearing before the public for their impracticable and groundless fantasies: they thirst for the emotion of success and applause, of which we are remarkably generous. And the reason why we give them this success is to make use of the nigh conceit of themselves to which it gives birth, for that insensibly disposes them to assimilate our suggestions without being on their guard against them in the fullness of their confidence that it is their own infallibility which is giving utterance to their own thoughts and that it is impossible for them to borrow those of others .... You cannot imagine to what extent the wisest of the GOYIM can be brought to a state of unconscious naivete in the presence of this condition of high conceit of themselves, and at the same time how easy it is to take the heart out of them by the slightest ill-success, though it be nothing more than the stoppage of the applause they had, and to reduce them to a slavish submission for the sake of winning a renewal of success .... BY SO MUCH AS OURS DISREGARD SUCCESS IF ONLY THEY CAN CARRY THROUGH THEIR PLANS, BY SO MUCH THE "GOYIM" ARE WILLING TO SACRIFICE ANY PLANS ONLY TO HAVE SUCCESS. This psychology of theirs materially facilitates for us the task of setting them in the required direction. These tigers in appearance have the souls of sheep and the wind blows freely through their heads. We have set them on the hobby-horse of an idea about the absorption of individuality by the symbolic unit of COLLECTIVISM .... They have never yet and they never will have the sense to reflect that this hobby-horse is a manifest violation of the most important law of nature, which has established from the very creation of the world one unit unlike another and precisely for the purpose of instituting individuality ....
NOTE: All page and paragraph numbers are from the Masonic Doctrinal book,
'Morals and Dogma' by Albert Pike who is considered to be the 'Father' of
American Freemasonry.
PAGE PARA DESCRIPTION
13 1-3 SUN AND MOON
13 3 THE SUN AND MOON ARE MASTER OF LIGHT AND LIFE
14 4 THE PENTAGRAM (SIRIUS) WAS THE GUIDE TO THE MAGI
15 1-2 THE YOD IS THE 'G', UNHOLY TRINITY, POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
15 2 OSIRIS-AKA BLAZING STAR/ALL SEEING EYE IS THE CREATOR
16 4 THE YOD IS THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
17 2 THE BIBLE IS A MODERN ADDITION TO THE SYMBOLS
17 3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (MASONIC 10 COMMANDMENTS)
18 1 THE GREAT COMMANDMENT OF MASONRY
22 3 MASONRY IS THE CONTINUATION OF OCCULT TEACHING AND PAGANISM
23 1 MASONRY IS IDENTICAL TO ANCIENT MYSTERIES WHICH IT CONSIDERS TO BE BRILLIANT
78 1-7 LISTING OF DIFFERENT SUN GODS (THE BIBLE FORBIDS WORSHIP)
87 4 MASONRY GETS ITS UNHOLY TRINITY FROM THE KABALAH
97 9 THE KABALAH IS HOLY AND USED BY JESUS, MOSES, JOSEPH, ABRAHAM AND ST. JOHN
102 4-5 SATAN IS NOT AN INDIVIDUAL BUT A FORCE AND IS THE INSTRUMENT OF LIBERTY OR FREE WILL
104 3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
104 3 MASONRY INTENTIONALLY MISLEADS ITS MEMBERS AND SOCIETY
105 1 TEACHERS OF CHRISTIANITY ARE IGNORANT OF THE BIBLE
105 2 MASONRY INTENTIONALLY MISLEADS ITS MEMBERS AND SOCIETY
105 3 THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE IS KABALISTIC FROM THE SUPERIMPOSED BIBLE
136 2 MASONS BELIEVE THEY CAN SAVE THEMSELVES THROUGH GOOD WORKS
136 2 MASONS WORSHIP MANY GODS
139 2 THE UNSEEN CANNOT BE MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE SEEN
139 2 THE LAW OF MASONRY IS TO LOVE LIFE, ITS MATERIALIST AND NATURAL QUALITIES
148 2 MASONRY USES ITS SYMBOLS TO HIDE ITS MEANING
196 1 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
212 3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
213 4 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
219 2 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (NEW AGE)
226 1 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (NEW AGE)
248 1 MASONRY IS GNOSTICISM
249 3 MASONRY IS GNOSTICISM
256 3 MASONRY IS HINDU (COUNTERFEIT OF JESUS CHRIST AS CREATOR)
257 3 MITHRAS (SUN GOD) INTERPRETS MEN'S PRAYERS INSTEAD OF HOLY SPIRIT
257 3 MASONRY IS HINDU (GOD'S NATURE AND ATTRIBUTES ARE INACCESSABLE/FALSE CHRIST)
257 3 MITHRAS (SUN GOD) ECLIPSES FALSE CHRIST
258 1 COUNTERFEIT ADAM AND EVE
258 3 MASONRY IS HINDU/BUDDHIST/GNOSTIC
277 3 NEW AGE (MANY FALSE CHRISTS)
277 5 BUDDHA IS THE FIRST MASON
280 5 NEW AGE (SUPREME BEING OF LIGHT)
281 3-4 COUNTERFEIT TRINITY
281 4 MASONRY IS HINDU (COUNTERFEIT OF BIBLE AND TRINITY)
286 2 THE LIGHT IS CREATOR
287 3 MASONIC LIGHT IS KNOWING DEITY OR GOD
287 3 THE 'G' OR YOD IS THE NAME OF THE GOD OF MASONRY
291 3 EAGLE (SUN GOD)
291 6 THE LETTER 'X' IS THE SYMBOL OF GOD (ACTUALLY IT'S SATAN)
294 1-2 JESUS FOUNDED THE RELIGION OF HATE
294 3 NEW AGE (MAN IS GOD)
295 3 CHRISTIANITY COMES FROM PAGANISM
296 1 GOD IS NOT JUST OR MERCIFUL AND IS A TYRANT
315 1 WE MUST OBEY THE DEAD WHO CONTROL AND GOVERN OUR DESTINIES
316 1-2 WE MUST OBEY THE DEAD WHO CONTROL AND GOVERN OUR DESTINIES
320 5 THE APOCALYPSE IS OCCULTIC
321 1 LUCIFER IS THE MASONIC GOD OR LIGHT BEARER
321 4 MASONRY USES ITS SYMBOLS TO HIDE ITS MEANING
321 4 THE APOCALYPSE IS OCCULTIC
321 6 PYRAMIDS REPRESENT NATURE (NEW AGE)
323 1 THE YOD CREATED THE UNIVERSE AND COMPLETES THE UNHOLY TRINITY
323 6 PROVERBS & ECCLESIASTIES ARE KABALISTIC BOOKS
325 1 MASONIC SYMBOLS ARE RELIGIOUS
325 2 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
328 2 THE DEGREES ARE A CONNECTED SYSTEM OF RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION
328 3 MASONRY IS A TEACHER OF GREAT TRUTHS INSPIRED BY ENLIGHTENED REASON
329 2 MASONRY IS INTERNATIONAL AND ORGANIZES NO REVOLUTIONS OR CONSPIRACIES
331 2-3 MASONRY CONCEALS ITS MEANINGS BECAUSE THEY ARE CONTRARY TO THE "GOOD ORDER" OF SOCIETY
333 5 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
333 5 CHRISTIANS SHOULDN'T TRY TO EVANGELIZE OTHERS
359 5 PYRAMIDS USED FOR INITIATIONS
402 1 THE PHALLUS IS THE MASONIC SYMBOL FOR CREATION
402 2 MASONS HONOR AND CONSECRATE THE PHALLUS
403 2 THE PAGANS CELEBRATE THE LIGHT WITH "HOLY ORGIES" IN THEIR TEMPLE
427 2 THE ANCIENT MYSTERIES THAT ARE MASONRY WORSHIP THE PHALLUS
477 1 THE SUN (LUCIFER) IS THE ALL-SEEING EYE IN MASONIC LODGES
525 2-3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (NEW AGE - JESUS IS REDUCED TO A GREAT TEACHER OF MORALITY)
566 1 SATAN MADE ADAM WHOSE SOUL WAS DIVINE
567 1 THE DEMONS CREATED EVE
567 1 THE DEMONS FORBADE ADAM TO EAT THE FRUIT
567 1 AN ANGEL OF LIGHT (GOOD) MADE ADAM EAT THE FRUIT
567 2 FALSE SPIRITUAL PROCLAIMATION AT THE RESURRECTION
567 2 JESUS SUFFERED IN APPEARANCE ONLY
567 2 COUNTERFEIT CHRIST: JESUS IS NOT THE "SUN"!
590 3 BAAL AS NATURE GOD WHOSE SYMBOL IS THE SUN
591 2 THE LION IN MASONRY IS THE PERSIAN MITHRAS
592 2 FALSE CHRIST
601 2 AHURA-MAZDA IS A HINDU SUN GOD
606 1 MASONS WORSHIP THE SUN - THEIR CREATOR
613 3 AHURA-MAZDA IS CALLED THE 'WORD' (COUNTERFEIT CHRIST)
632 1 THE 'G' OR YOD IS THE NAME OF THE MASONIC DEITY
643 2 ATHEISTS KNOW MORE ABOUT GOD THAN BELIEVERS
643 2 JESUS WAS AN ATHEIST
718 3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION AND HAS ITS OWN "NEW AGE" CREED
736 1 THERE ARE MIRACLES IMPOSSIBLE TO GOD HIMSELF
736 3 MAN CREATED GOD
736 5 REASON AND WILL IS MAN'S GREATEST POWER TO ATTAIN
737 2 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO MAKE MAN PERFECT AND WITHOUT PAIN
739 1 IN THESE DAYS WE CANNOT HAVE ANY IDEA OF GOD
758 1 MORE PHALLIC REFERENCES
758 3 THE FIRST ADAM IS CALLED "THE ANCIENT OF DAYS" (WHICH IS A TITLE OF GOD)
763 11-12 THE YOD (PHALLUS) IS THE CREATOR AND FATHER OF ALL
763 2 THERE IS A HEAVENLY "MOTHER" WITH THE FATHER
765 2 IN THE KABALAH, GOD AND THE UNIVERSE ARE ONE
765 3 THE KABALAH ASSIGNS SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS TO GOD
771 7 ADAM IS GOD IN HUMAN FORM AND IS A PHALLIC IMAGE
772 2 WOMAN IS MAN'S CREATION. MAN IS THE CREATOR (YOD)
781 4 THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TOWER OF BABEL WAS STOPPED BECAUSE OF LACK OF HARMONY
792 3 THE YOD IS THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
792 6 THE YOD IS HOLY (IT IS SPIRITUAL WISDOM AND CREATOR)
817 5 MASONRY AND THE TEMPLARS EACH HAVE A CONCEALED AND PUBLIC DOCTRINES
817 5 ROMAN CATHOLICISM IS THE PUBLIC DOCTRINE OF TEMPLARS
818 1 NEW AGE BELIEF IN NATURE
819 1 MASONRY AND ITS SYMBOLS INTENTIONALLY MISLEAD ITS MEMBERS
820 1-2 JACQUES DE MOLAI FOUNDED SCOTTISH MASONRY FROM THE TEMPLARS
820 1-2 CONVERSATION WITH FEMALE DEVILS AND IDOL WORSHIP
820 1-2 MASONRY IS OCCULT AND IS ACCUSED OF SPITTING ON JESUS, DENYING GOD, GROSS OBSCENITIES,
821 7 TO UNITE THE ROSE AND THE CROSS IS AN OCCULT PHILOSOPHY
823 3 MASONRY HAS AN EGYPTIAN RITE TO WORSHIP ISIS
826 2 THE TRIANGLE IS THE CHIEF SYMBOL IN MASONRY
826 4 TO MASONS, THE PYRAMID SYMBOLIZES TRUTH AND GOD
827 3 MASONRY EXCLUDES MEN FROM THE HIGHER DEGREES WHO DON'T VALUE & REVERE THEIR TRUE DOCTRINES
840 1 MASONRY IS A SECRET ASSOCIATION AND IS RELATED TO THE TEMPLARS, ILLUMINATI, AND ROSE-CROIX
850 5 THE SQUARE AND COMPASS REPRESENT A MAN COMING DOWN UPON A WOMAN (SUN & MOON)
M A S O N I C S Y M B O L S A N D T H E I R E X P L A N A T I O N S
13 1-3 SUN AND MOON
13 3 THE SUN AND MOON ARE MASTER OF LIGHT AND LIFE
14 4 THE PENTAGRAM (SIRIUS) WAS THE GUIDE TO THE MAGI
15 1-2 THE YOD IS THE 'G', UNHOLY TRINITY, POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
15 2 OSIRIS-AKA BLAZING STAR/ALL SEEING EYE IS THE CREATOR
16 4 THE YOD IS THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
17 2 THE BIBLE IS A MODERN ADDITION TO THE SYMBOLS
78 1-7 LISTING OF DIFFERENT SUN GODS (THE BIBLE FORBIDS WORSHIP)
87 4 MASONRY GETS ITS UNHOLY TRINITY FROM THE KABALAH
104 3 MASONRY INTENTIONALLY MISLEADS ITS MEMBERS AND SOCIETY
105 2 MASONRY INTENTIONALLY MISLEADS ITS MEMBERS AND SOCIETY
105 3 THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE IS KABALISTIC FROM THE SUPERIMPOSED BIBLE
148 2 MASONRY USES ITS SYMBOLS TO HIDE ITS MEANING
286 2 THE LIGHT IS CREATOR
287 3 THE 'G' OR YOD IS THE NAME OF THE GOD OF MASONRY
287 3 MASONIC LIGHT IS KNOWING DEITY OR GOD
291 3 EAGLE (SUN GOD)
291 6 THE LETTER 'X' IS THE SYMBOL OF GOD (ACTUALLY IT'S SATAN)
321 1 LUCIFER IS THE MASONIC GOD OR LIGHT BEARER
321 4 MASONRY USES ITS SYMBOLS TO HIDE ITS MEANING
321 6 PYRAMIDS REPRESENT NATURE (NEW AGE)
323 1 THE YOD CREATED THE UNIVERSE AND COMPLETES THE UNHOLY TRINITY
325 1 MASONIC SYMBOLS ARE RELIGIOUS
359 5 PYRAMIDS USED FOR INITIATIONS
402 1 THE PHALLUS IS THE MASONIC SYMBOL FOR CREATION
402 2 MASONS HONOR AND CONSECRATE THE PHALLUS
427 2 THE ANCIENT MYSTERIES THAT ARE MASONRY WORSHIP THE PHALLUS
477 1 THE SUN (LUCIFER) IS THE ALL-SEEING EYE IN MASONIC LODGES
590 3 BAAL AS NATURE GOD WHOSE SYMBOL IS THE SUN
591 2 THE LION IN MASONRY IS THE PERSIAN MITHRAS
632 1 THE 'G' OR YOD IS THE NAME OF THE MASONIC DEITY
763 11-12 THE YOD (PHALLUS) IS THE CREATOR AND FATHER OF ALL
771 7 ADAM IS GOD IN HUMAN FORM AND IS A PHALLIC IMAGE
792 3 THE YOD IS THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
792 6 THE YOD IS HOLY (IT IS SPIRITUAL WISDOM AND CREATOR)
819 1 MASONRY AND ITS SYMBOLS INTENTIONALLY MISLEAD ITS MEMBERS
821 7 TO UNITE THE ROSE AND THE CROSS IS AN OCCULT PHILOSOPHY
826 2 THE TRIANGLE IS THE CHIEF SYMBOL IN MASONRY
826 4 TO MASONS, THE PYRAMID SYMBOLIZES TRUTH AND GOD
850 5 THE SQUARE AND COMPASS REPRESENT A MAN COMING DOWN UPON A WOMAN (SUN & MOON)
M A S O N I C P H A L L I C B E L I E F S
15 1-2 THE YOD IS THE 'G', UNHOLY TRINITY, POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
16 4 THE YOD IS THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
287 3 THE 'G' OR YOD IS THE NAME OF THE GOD OF MASONRY
323 1 THE YOD CREATED THE UNIVERSE AND COMPLETES THE UNHOLY TRINITY
402 1 THE PHALLUS IS THE MASONIC SYMBOL FOR CREATION
402 2 MASONS HONOR AND CONSECRATE THE PHALLUS
403 2 THE PAGANS CELEBRATE THE LIGHT WITH "HOLY ORGIES" IN THEIR TEMPLE
427 2 THE ANCIENT MYSTERIES THAT ARE MASONRY WORSHIP THE PHALLUS
632 1 THE 'G' OR YOD IS THE NAME OF THE MASONIC DEITY
758 1 MORE PHALLIC REFERENCES
763 11-12 THE YOD (PHALLUS) IS THE CREATOR AND FATHER OF ALL
771 7 ADAM IS GOD IN HUMAN FORM AND IS A PHALLIC IMAGE
772 2 WOMAN IS MAN'S CREATION. MAN IS THE CREATOR (YOD)
792 3 THE YOD IS THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
792 6 THE YOD IS HOLY (IT IS SPIRITUAL WISDOM AND CREATOR)
850 5 THE SQUARE AND COMPASS REPRESENT A MAN COMING DOWN UPON A WOMAN (SUN & MOON)
P A G A N B E L I E F S A N D S Y M B O L I C E X P L A I N A T I O N S
13 1-3 SUN AND MOON
13 3 THE SUN AND MOON ARE MASTER OF LIGHT AND LIFE
15 1-2 THE YOD IS THE 'G', UNHOLY TRINITY, POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
15 2 OSIRIS-AKA BLAZING STAR/ALL SEEING EYE IS THE CREATOR
16 4 THE YOD IS THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
22 3 MASONRY IS THE CONTINUATION OF OCCULT TEACHING AND PAGANISM
23 1 MASONRY IS IDENTICAL TO ANCIENT MYSTERIES WHICH IT CONSIDERS TO BE BRILLIANT
78 1-7 LISTING OF DIFFERENT SUN GODS (THE BIBLE FORBIDS WORSHIP)
87 4 MASONRY GETS ITS UNHOLY TRINITY FROM THE KABALAH
105 3 THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE IS KABALISTIC FROM THE SUPERIMPOSED BIBLE
136 2 MASONS WORSHIP MANY GODS
219 2 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (NEW AGE)
226 1 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (NEW AGE)
248 1 MASONRY IS GNOSTICISM
249 3 MASONRY IS GNOSTICISM
256 3 MASONRY IS HINDU (COUNTERFEIT OF JESUS CHRIST AS CREATOR)
257 3 MASONRY IS HINDU (GOD'S NATURE AND ATTRIBUTES ARE INACCESSABLE/FALSE CHRIST)
257 3 MITHRAS (SUN GOD) ECLIPSES FALSE CHRIST
257 3 MITHRAS (SUN GOD) INTERPRETS MEN'S PRAYERS INSTEAD OF HOLY SPIRIT
258 1 COUNTERFEIT ADAM AND EVE
258 3 MASONRY IS HINDU/BUDDHIST/GNOSTIC
277 3 NEW AGE (MANY FALSE CHRISTS)
277 5 BUDDHA IS THE FIRST MASON
280 5 NEW AGE (SUPREME BEING OF LIGHT)
281 3-4 COUNTERFEIT TRINITY
281 4 MASONRY IS HINDU (COUNTERFEIT OF BIBLE AND TRINITY)
286 2 THE LIGHT IS CREATOR
287 3 THE 'G' OR YOD IS THE NAME OF THE GOD OF MASONRY
287 3 MASONIC LIGHT IS KNOWING DEITY OR GOD
291 3 EAGLE (SUN GOD)
291 6 THE LETTER 'X' IS THE SYMBOL OF GOD (ACTUALLY IT'S SATAN)
295 3 CHRISTIANITY COMES FROM PAGANISM
315 1 WE MUST OBEY THE DEAD WHO CONTROL AND GOVERN OUR DESTINIES
316 1-2 WE MUST OBEY THE DEAD WHO CONTROL AND GOVERN OUR DESTINIES
321 1 LUCIFER IS THE MASONIC GOD OR LIGHT BEARER
321 6 PYRAMIDS REPRESENT NATURE (NEW AGE)
323 1 THE YOD CREATED THE UNIVERSE AND COMPLETES THE UNHOLY TRINITY
328 3 MASONRY IS A TEACHER OF GREAT TRUTHS INSPIRED BY ENLIGHTENED REASON
359 5 PYRAMIDS USED FOR INITIATIONS
402 1 THE PHALLUS IS THE MASONIC SYMBOL FOR CREATION
402 2 MASONS HONOR AND CONSECRATE THE PHALLUS
403 2 THE PAGANS CELEBRATE THE LIGHT WITH "HOLY ORGIES" IN THEIR TEMPLE
427 2 THE ANCIENT MYSTERIES THAT ARE MASONRY WORSHIP THE PHALLUS
477 1 THE SUN (LUCIFER) IS THE ALL-SEEING EYE IN MASONIC LODGES
525 2-3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (NEW AGE - JESUS IS REDUCED TO A GREAT TEACHER OF MORALITY)
567 2 COUNTERFEIT CHRIST: JESUS IS NOT THE "SUN"!
590 3 BAAL AS NATURE GOD WHOSE SYMBOL IS THE SUN
591 2 THE LION IN MASONRY IS THE PERSIAN MITHRAS
592 2 FALSE CHRIST
601 2 AHURA-MAZDA IS A HINDU SUN GOD
606 1 MASONS WORSHIP THE SUN - THEIR CREATOR
613 3 AHURA-MAZDA IS CALLED THE 'WORD' (COUNTERFEIT CHRIST)
632 1 THE 'G' OR YOD IS THE NAME OF THE MASONIC DEITY
718 3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION AND HAS ITS OWN "NEW AGE" CREED
736 5 REASON AND WILL IS MAN'S GREATEST POWER TO ATTAIN
758 1 MORE PHALLIC REFERENCES
763 11-12 THE YOD (PHALLUS) IS THE CREATOR AND FATHER OF ALL
763 2 THERE IS A HEAVENLY "MOTHER" WITH THE FATHER
765 2 IN THE KABALAH, GOD AND THE UNIVERSE ARE ONE
765 3 THE KABALAH ASSIGNS SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS TO GOD
771 7 ADAM IS GOD IN HUMAN FORM AND IS A PHALLIC IMAGE
792 3 THE YOD IS THE POINT WITHIN A CIRCLE
792 6 THE YOD IS HOLY (IT IS SPIRITUAL WISDOM AND CREATOR)
818 1 NEW AGE BELIEF IN NATURE
820 1-2 MASONRY IS OCCULT AND IS ACCUSED OF SPITTING ON JESUS, DENYING GOD, GROSS OBSCENITIES,
820 1-2 JACQUES DE MOLAI FOUNDED SCOTTISH MASONRY FROM THE TEMPLARS
820 1-2 CONVERSATION WITH FEMALE DEVILS AND IDOL WORSHIP
823 3 MASONRY HAS AN EGYPTIAN RITE TO WORSHIP ISIS
826 4 TO MASONS, THE PYRAMID SYMBOLIZES TRUTH AND GOD
850 5 THE SQUARE AND COMPASS REPRESENT A MAN COMING DOWN UPON A WOMAN (SUN & MOON)
M A S O N I C B I B L I C A L B E L I E F S W H I C H A R E T O T A L L Y U N B I B L I C A L
14 4 THE PENTAGRAM (SIRIUS) WAS THE GUIDE TO THE MAGI
17 3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (MASONIC 10 COMMANDMENTS)
18 1 THE GREAT COMMANDMENT OF MASONRY
97 9 THE KABALAH IS HOLY AND USED BY JESUS, MOSES, JOSEPH, ABRAHAM AND ST. JOHN
102 4-5 SATAN IS NOT AN INDIVIDUAL BUT A FORCE AND IS THE INSTRUMENT OF LIBERTY OR FREE WILL
105 1 TEACHERS OF CHRISTIANITY ARE IGNORANT OF THE BIBLE
136 2 MASONS BELIEVE THEY CAN SAVE THEMSELVES THROUGH GOOD WORKS
136 2 MASONS WORSHIP MANY GODS
139 2 THE UNSEEN CANNOT BE MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE SEEN
139 2 THE LAW OF MASONRY IS TO LOVE LIFE, ITS MATERIALIST AND NATURAL QUALITIES
256 3 MASONRY IS HINDU (COUNTERFEIT OF JESUS CHRIST AS CREATOR)
257 3 MITHRAS (SUN GOD) INTERPRETS MEN'S PRAYERS INSTEAD OF HOLY SPIRIT
257 3 MASONRY IS HINDU (GOD'S NATURE AND ATTRIBUTES ARE INACCESSABLE/FALSE CHRIST)
258 1 COUNTERFEIT ADAM AND EVE
277 3 NEW AGE (MANY FALSE CHRISTS)
281 3-4 COUNTERFEIT TRINITY
281 4 MASONRY IS HINDU (COUNTERFEIT OF BIBLE AND TRINITY)
286 2 THE LIGHT IS CREATOR
294 1-2 JESUS FOUNDED THE RELIGION OF HATE
294 3 NEW AGE (MAN IS GOD)
295 3 CHRISTIANITY COMES FROM PAGANISM
296 1 GOD IS NOT JUST OR MERCIFUL AND IS A TYRANT
315 1 WE MUST OBEY THE DEAD WHO CONTROL AND GOVERN OUR DESTINIES
316 1-2 WE MUST OBEY THE DEAD WHO CONTROL AND GOVERN OUR DESTINIES
320 5 THE APOCALYPSE IS OCCULTIC
321 1 LUCIFER IS THE MASONIC GOD OR LIGHT BEARER
321 4 THE APOCALYPSE IS OCCULTIC
323 1 THE YOD CREATED THE UNIVERSE AND COMPLETES THE UNHOLY TRINITY
323 6 PROVERBS & ECCLESIASTIES ARE KABALISTIC BOOKS
333 5 CHRISTIANS SHOULDN'T TRY TO EVANGELIZE OTHERS
525 2-3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (NEW AGE - JESUS IS REDUCED TO A GREAT TEACHER OF MORALITY)
566 1 SATAN MADE ADAM WHOSE SOUL WAS DIVINE
567 1 THE DEMONS CREATED EVE
567 1 THE DEMONS FORBADE ADAM TO EAT THE FRUIT
567 1 AN ANGEL OF LIGHT (GOOD) MADE ADAM EAT THE FRUIT
567 2 JESUS SUFFERED IN APPEARANCE ONLY
567 2 COUNTERFEIT CHRIST: JESUS IS NOT THE "SUN"!
567 2 FALSE SPIRITUAL PROCLAIMATION AT THE RESURRECTION
613 3 AHURA-MAZDA IS CALLED THE 'WORD' (COUNTERFEIT CHRIST)
643 2 JESUS WAS AN ATHEIST
643 2 ATHEISTS KNOW MORE ABOUT GOD THAN BELIEVERS
736 1 THERE ARE MIRACLES IMPOSSIBLE TO GOD HIMSELF
736 3 MAN CREATED GOD
736 5 REASON AND WILL IS MAN'S GREATEST POWER TO ATTAIN
737 2 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO MAKE MAN PERFECT AND WITHOUT PAIN
739 1 IN THESE DAYS WE CANNOT HAVE ANY IDEA OF GOD
758 3 THE FIRST ADAM IS CALLED "THE ANCIENT OF DAYS" (WHICH IS A TITLE OF GOD)
763 11-12 THE YOD (PHALLUS) IS THE CREATOR AND FATHER OF ALL
763 2 THERE IS A HEAVENLY "MOTHER" WITH THE FATHER
765 2 IN THE KABALAH, GOD AND THE UNIVERSE ARE ONE
771 7 ADAM IS GOD IN HUMAN FORM AND IS A PHALLIC IMAGE
772 2 WOMAN IS MAN'S CREATION. MAN IS THE CREATOR (YOD)
781 4 THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TOWER OF BABEL WAS STOPPED BECAUSE OF LACK OF HARMONY
M A S O N R Y I S A R E L I G I O N
17 3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (MASONIC 10 COMMANDMENTS)
18 1 THE GREAT COMMANDMENT OF MASONRY
22 3 MASONRY IS THE CONTINUATION OF OCCULT TEACHING AND PAGANISM
23 1 MASONRY IS IDENTICAL TO ANCIENT MYSTERIES WHICH IT CONSIDERS TO BE BRILLIANT
87 4 MASONRY GETS ITS UNHOLY TRINITY FROM THE KABALAH
97 9 THE KABALAH IS HOLY AND USED BY JESUS, MOSES, JOSEPH, ABRAHAM AND ST. JOHN
104 3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
196 1 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
212 3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
213 4 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
219 2 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (NEW AGE)
226 1 MASONRY IS A RELIGION (NEW AGE)
287 3 THE 'G' OR YOD IS THE NAME OF THE GOD OF MASONRY
325 1 MASONIC SYMBOLS ARE RELIGIOUS
325 2 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
328 2 THE DEGREES ARE A CONNECTED SYSTEM OF RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION
333 5 MASONRY IS A RELIGION
718 3 MASONRY IS A RELIGION AND HAS ITS OWN "NEW AGE" CREED
M A S O N R Y I S D E C E P T I V E I N I T S V A L U E S, B E L I E F S, A N D S Y M B O L S
104 3 MASONRY INTENTIONALLY MISLEADS ITS MEMBERS AND SOCIETY
105 2 MASONRY INTENTIONALLY MISLEADS ITS MEMBERS AND SOCIETY
148 2 MASONRY USES ITS SYMBOLS TO HIDE ITS MEANING
321 4 MASONRY USES ITS SYMBOLS TO HIDE ITS MEANING
328 2 THE DEGREES ARE A CONNECTED SYSTEM OF RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION
331 2-3 MASONRY CONCEALS ITS MEANINGS BECAUSE THEY ARE CONTRARY TO THE "GOOD ORDER" OF SOCIETY
817 5 MASONRY AND THE TEMPLARS EACH HAVE A CONCEALED AND PUBLIC DOCTRINES
819 1 MASONRY AND ITS SYMBOLS INTENTIONALLY MISLEAD ITS MEMBERS
827 3 MASONRY EXCLUDES MEN FROM THE HIGHER DEGREES WHO DON'T VALUE & REVERE THEIR TRUE DOCTRINES
840 1 MASONRY IS A SECRET ASSOCIATION AND IS RELATED TO THE TEMPLARS, ILLUMINATI, AND ROSE-CROIX
Masonic Talmudic Babylonian Star of Moloch, the six pointed star of Moloch, their
god, they made with their hands. Whom they passed their children through the fire
and whom they still worship.For
Don't ever believe that Babylonian Talmudism, Free Masonry, Hitler, the Papacy of the Babylonian High Priest Pontifex Maximas, Blatvsky, Bushka, Trotsky, Lucifer, New age Olam Ha Ba, HA! HA!, Moshiach ben Satan, does not have one thread in common, the synagogue of Satan!
This Lodge blatantly ties them all together, openly defying and denying Jesus Christ the Lord of Host, and the Freemasons that you know will deny with a rage that they are of the synagogue of Satan.
The Truth of Free Masonry
http://watch.pair.com/government2.html#natural
"... Noachida and Freemason have come to be considered synonymous terms... [T]he only religious laws which a Freemason is required to obey are those which are contained in the code that has been attributed to Noah." - 112:409-11
"The Externalization of the Hierarchy by occultist Alice Bailey says: '...'The Masonic Movement...is the custodian of the law...'" - 163:35
Excerpts from the no longer controversial "Protocols of the Learned Elders of Satan's Babylonian Talmudic Judaic Zionist
Known to some scholarly idiots as the FORGERIES
The "Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion"
7. We appear on the scene as alleged saviours of the worker from this oppression when we propose to him to enter the ranks of our fighting forces - Socialists, Anarchists, Communists - to whom we always give support in accordance with an alleged brotherly rule (of the solidarity of all humanity) of our SOCIAL MASONRY. The aristocracy, which enjoyed by law the labor of the workers, was interested in seeing that the workers were well fed, healthy, and strong. We are interested in just the opposite - in the diminution, the KILLING OUT OF THE GOYIM. Our power is in the chronic shortness of food and physical weakness of the worker because by all that this implies he is made the slave of our will, and he will not find in his own authorities either strength or energy to set against our will. Hunger creates the right of capital to rule the worker more surely than it was given to the aristocracy by the legal authority of kings.
9. Death is the inevitable end for all. It is better to bring that end nearer to those who hinder our affairs than to ourselves, to the founders of this affair. WE EXECUTE MASONS IN SUCH WISE THAT NONE SAVE THE BROTHERHOOD CAN EVER HAVE A SUSPICION OF IT, NOT EVEN THE VICTIMS THEMSELVES OF OUR DEATH SENTENCE, THEY ALL DIE WHEN REQUIRED AS IF FROM A NORMAL KIND OF ILLNESS ..... Knowing this, even the brotherhood in its turn dare not protest. By such methods we have plucked out of the midst of MASONRY the very root of protest against our disposition. While preaching liberalism to the GOY we at the same time keep our own people and our agents in a state of unquestioningly submission.
2. Who and what is in a position to overthrow an invisible force? And this is precisely what our force is. GENTILE masonry blindly serves as a screen for us and our objects, but the plan of action of our force, even its very abiding-place, remains for the whole people an unknown mystery.
7. For what purpose then have we invented this whole policy and insinuated it into the minds of the GOY without giving them any chance to examine its underlying meaning? For what, indeed, if not in order to obtain in a roundabout way what is for our scattered tribe unattainable by the direct road? It is this which has served as the basis for our organization of SECRET MASONRY WHICH IS NOT KNOWN TO, AND AIMS WHICH ARE NOT EVEN SO MUCH AS SUSPECTED BY, THESE "GOY" CATTLE, ATTRACTED BY US INTO THE "SHOW" ARMY OF MASONIC LODGES IN ORDER TO THROW DUST IN THE EYES OF THEIR FELLOWS.
1. When we at last definitely come into our kingdom by the aid of COUPS D'ETAT prepared everywhere for one and the same day, after definitely acknowledged (and not a little time will pass before that comes about, perhaps even a whole century) we shall make it our task to see that against us such things as plots shall no longer exist. With this purpose we shall slay without mercy all who take arms (in hand) to oppose our coming into our kingdom. Every kind of new institution of anything like a secret society will also be punished with death; those of them which are now in existence, are known to us, serve us and have served us, we shall disband and send into exile to continents far removed from Europe. IN THIS WAY WE SHALL PROCEED WITH THOSE "GOY" MASONS WHO KNOW TOO MUCH; such of these as we may for some reason spare will be kept in constant fear of exile. We shall promulgate a law making all former members of secret societies liable to exile from Europe as the center of rule.
4. Meantime, however, until we come into our kingdom, we shall act in the contrary way: we shall create and multiply free masonic lodges in all the countries of the world, absorb into them all who may become or who are prominent in public activity, for these lodges we shall find our principal intelligence office and means of influence. All these lodges we shall bring under one central administration, known to us alone and to all others absolutely unknown, which will be composed of our learned elders. The lodges will have their representatives who will serve to screen the above-mentioned administration of MASONRY and from whom will issue the watchword and program. In these lodges we shall tie together the knot which binds together all revolutionary and liberal elements. Their composition will be made up of all strata of society. The most secret political plots will be known to us and fall under our guiding hands on the very day of their conception. AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THESE LODGES WILL BE ALMOST ALL THE AGENTS OF INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL POLICE since their service is for us irreplaceable in the respect that the police is in a position not only to use its own particular measures with the insubordinate, but also to screen our activities and provide pretexts for discontents, ET CETERA.
5. The class of people who most willingly enter into secret societies are those who live by their wits, careerists, and in general people, mostly light-minded, with whom we shall have no difficulty in dealing and in using to wind up the mechanism of the machine devised by us. If this world grows agitated the meaning of that will be that we have had to stir up in order to break up its too great solidarity. BUT IF THERE SHOULD ARISE IN ITS MIDST A PLOT, THEN AT THE HEAD OF THAT PLOT WILL BE NO OTHER THAN ONE OF OUR MOST TRUSTED SERVANTS. It is natural that we and no other should lead MASONIC activities, for we know whither we are leading, we know the final goal of every form of activity whereas the GOYIM have knowledge of nothing, not even of the immediate effect of action; they put before themselves, usually, the momentary reckoning of the satisfaction of their self- opinion in the accomplishment of their thought without even remarking that the very conception never belonged to their initiative but to our instigation of their thought ....
Are you one of those light minded obedient servents of the plan of Lucifer? If you have been, let me recommend that you immediately get on your knees in total submission to the Lord above all Lords and ask for forgiveness and ask Jesus Christ to be the Lord God over your life.
6. The GOYIM enter the lodges out of curiosity or in the hope by their means to get a nibble at the public pie, and some of them in order to obtain a hearing before the public for their impracticable and groundless fantasies: they thirst for the emotion of success and applause, of which we are remarkably generous. And the reason why we give them this success is to make use of the nigh conceit of themselves to which it gives birth, for that insensibly disposes them to assimulate our suggestions without being on their guard against them in the fullness of their confidence that it is their own infallibility which is giving utterance to their own thoughts and that it is impossible for them to borrow those of others .... You cannot imagine to what extent the wisest of the GOYIM can be brought to a state of unconscious naivete in the presence of this condition of high conceit of themselves, and at the same time how easy it is to take the heart out of them by the slightest ill-success, though it be nothing more than the stoppage of the applause they had, and to reduce them to a slavish submission for the sake of winning a renewal of success .... BY SO MUCH AS OURS DISREGARD SUCCESS IF ONLY THEY CAN CARRY THROUGH THEIR PLANS, BY SO MUCH THE "GOYIM" ARE WILLING TO SACRIFICE ANY PLANS ONLY TO HAVE SUCCESS. This psychology of theirs materially facilitates for us the task of setting them in the required direction. These tigers in appearance have the souls of sheep and the wind blows freely through their heads. We have set them on the hobby-horse of an idea about the absorption of individuality by the symbolic unit of COLLECTIVISM .... They have never yet and they never will have the sense to reflect that this hobby-horse is a manifest violation of the most important law of nature, which has established from the very creation of the world one unit unlike another and precisely for the purpose of instituting individuality ....
7. If we have been able to bring them to such a pitch of stupid blindness is it not a proof, and an amazingly clear proof, of the degree to which the mind of the GOYIM is undeveloped in comparison with our mind? This it is, mainly, which guarantees our success.
The control of Free Masonry by the Babylonian Talmudic Mystical sons of the synagogues of Satan.
21° Patriarch Noachite
The story of this degree is that of the crusading knights who sought to shield
the innocent and hold guiltless anyone until convicted.
One has only to look at Anderson's 1738 Constitutions to realise the key importance of Noah for early Freemasons. In addition, while all Master Masons may see themselves as 'Sons of the Widow', so are they too, by ancient Masonic tradition, all Noachites or sons of Noah.
Anderson describes himself in 1738 "as a true Noachida." In surviving the Flood and being the father of the new human race, for no-one other than Noah and his family had survived, Noah can be seen to represent a second Adam and this makes him of enormous importance, notwithstanding his great skill in construction. For, as we are told, Noah was "a just man, perfect in his generations and (who) walked with God."
The Noachide Laws were first acknowledged by
their empty headed men who joined the secret Babylonian Mysteries of
Talmudism.Then Rapidly spread into the daughters of the Great Whore,
Catholicism, Bhuddaism, Shintoism, Moonies, Cults and now finally has leavened
into Churchianity.
The first symbol, the Triangles, stands for Noachite Masonry and the time surrounding the building of the Ark. It encompasses the degree of Royal Ark Mariner in the AMD system.
Speaking of the obedient Noachides
The death of the righteous is put on a level with the burning of the House of our G-d. (Rosh Hashanah 18b)
Masonic Naugerhydes
Anderson’s Constitutions of 1738 could very well contain the seedbed of our religious faith and practice as Freemasons. While most masons officially claim that Freemasonry is NOT a religion, it is certainly religious so long as one has a proper understanding of the term and maintains a distinction between what religion is, and what religious means. Freemasonry opens its doors to men of every creed so long as they believe in a Supreme Deity, to whom all men are held accountable for the maintenance of certain basic universal laws, defined by Dr. Anderson as the moral law. In his 1738 [2nd] edition of the Constitutions he gave this moral law a name. The name applied by Anderson to this "moral law" was Noachide. (also variously spelled; Noahide, Noachite, Noachidæ, Noachida).
The entry Noachidæ, found in the ENCYCLOPÆDIA OF FREEMASONRY states the following:
Quoting again from Mackey's History of Freemasonry it says, "in the Krause MS., under the head of 'The Laws or Obligations laid before his Brother Masons by Prince Edwin,' we find the following article. 'The first obligation is that you shall sincerely honor God and obey the laws of the Noachites, because they are divine laws, which should be obeyed by all the world. Therefore, you must avoid all heresies and not thereby sin against God.'"
It is likely that Dr Anderson, the theologian, found in the Noachide system, a doctrine that fit nicely with the universal theological thrust of Freemasonry. The root element of such thinking can be summarized as follows. According to Judaism, Christianity and Islam, as well as most ancient peoples there was a deluge in which mankind was punished for corrupting God’s way on the earth. The hero of the epoch, called Noah, by Jews, Christians and Muslims, became the progenitor of the post flood world. Legend accords to this figure that he was singled out by God for his unsurpassed righteousness in his generation. Since he was considered righteous amidst a world of evil doers, he must have followed some moral code
He did follow a moral code, he believed the Lord God, Jesus Christ
Various ancient sources record attempts to define this ancient code of morals and ethics. The Book of Jubilees, copies of which were found among the corpus of manuscripts discovered in the Dead Sea Caves gives one such enumeration of laws given by the Deity to Noah Judaism also informs us of this faith in various places within its sacred Talmud Jewish sages traditionally divide the laws that have universal implications into 7 categories. These seven ‘categories’ are therefore known to Jews as "The seven Laws of Noah" or the "Noachide Covenant". The earliest reference to the "7" laws in a Jewish source lists them as follows; a positive injunction to establish a system of justice, prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy (profaning the name of God), sexual immorality, bloodshed, robbery and the consumption of blood (or literally a limb torn from a living animal) In other places the actual number of Laws vary. However one lists or classifies the universal moral laws, it stands to reason that all of humanity is responsible for certain moral and ethical duties. It is this ancient ethical code, that according to Drs Anderson and Oliver, as well as Dermott, forms the basis for Masonic practice. This system of theology predates the ministries of Moses, Jesus and Mohammed and therefore is a fitting place for men of all these faiths to meet and function as partners for a better and more peaceful future. The John J. Robinson Center's Masonic Research Branch advocates a return to this ancient code of beliefs and seeks to promote its principles by pointing Masons to their Old Charges contained within Dr Anderson’s work of 1738.
"A Mason is obliged by his tenure to observe the moral law as a true Noachide; and if he rightly understands the Craft, he will never be a stupid Atheist nor an irreligious Libertine, nor act against conscience. In ancient Times, the Christian Masons were charged to comply with the Christian usages of each country where they traveled or worked; being found in all nations, even of divers religions. They are generally charged to adhere to that religion in which all men agree (leaving each brother to his own particular opinions); that is, to be good men and true, men of honor and honesty, by whatever names, religions, or persuasions they may be distinguished; for they all agree in the three great articles of Noah, enough to preserve the cement of the lodge. Thus Masonry is the Center of Union, and the happy means of conciliating persons that otherwise must have remained at a perpetual distance." (Anderson’s Constitutions of 1738)
President George Bush signed an historic resolution of both Congressional Houses, recognizing the Noachide Laws as the "bedrock of society from the dawn of civilization". He urged the United States to take a lead in "returning the world to the ethical values contained in the Seven Noahide Laws". This historically significant document is recorded as House Joint Resolution 104, Public Law 102-14.
Bushka of the order of the Babylonian Skull and Bones, His Father of the 33rd Scottish Rite of Satan Talmudism. Now we either all become obedient goy Noachide or......Death by decapitation for we have no place in the Chabad Lubavitch Communist Olam Ha Ba
http://www.geocities.com/rasmikaelenoch/322
322--------Code
number for the FOREIGN Charter German Secret
--------------Death
Order: -Skull
and Bones, in New
Haven, Connecticut, US
--------------Initiates
of the Order, at the Tomb, do climb naked into the
--------------sarcophagus
(flesh eating stone coffin) in
Room
322.
--------------They
physically DIE to this world and are re-born into :
A German Charter Death Order
(Russell Foundation - 1832).
--------------Completely
un-Scriptural / Mystery Babylon Death Initiations.
--------------Demonic
Vessels, who
just so happen, as an evil cabal plot,
--------------try
to control this world.
--------------A
Crypt/Tomb that reportedly contains human bones,
--------------Adolf
Hitler's silverware, even
Geronimo's stolen bones.
--------------German
Death Order script, slogans and images on the walls
As Masons, we believe that as good citizens and promoters of all good and virtuous causes, we should take a leading role in this worthy enterprise. By so doing, we would be fulfilling the Old Charges and returning to the founding ideals of our order.
1. ENCYCLOPÆDIA OF FREEMASONRY, and Its Kindred Sciences,&c. by Albert G. Mackey, M.D. 33°. Published by The Masonic History Company, New York and London 1917.
2. According to the Book of Jubilees (7:20ff), the list of laws are as follows; to observe righteousness, to cover the shame of their flesh, to bless their Creator, to honor parents, to love their neighbor and to guard against fornication, uncleanness and all iniquity.
3. See for example, Sanhedrin 56-60; Yad, Melachim, 8:10, 10:12.
4. This, first explicit reference to the Noachide laws is found in the Tosefta, a work believed to have been edited in the late 2nd century of the common era.
The subject of my paper is that aspect of Jewish mysticism that is known as the Kabbalah. I have spent about 20 years studying the Kabbalah in one form or another. But even after that length of time, I still don't feel comfortable saying I know anything about it. So it is beyond me how I can distill this information down to a twenty minute talk!
What does the word Kabbalah mean and what, if anything, does it have to do with Freemasonry? Kabbalah is a Hebrew word that literally means tradition. In one respect it means "mouth to ear" as in reference to an oral tradition handed down from generation to generation.
(The traditions with which the Pharisees made void the word of God)
It could also refer to an initiated and mystical interpretation of the Scriptures (Omega Codes, Secret Raptures etc...) that is communicated only in an appropriate setting and in discreet ways. But more generally, Kabbalah refers to a type of religious discourse and literature that surfaced around 1175 in Provence.
Qabalah goes much further back, back to Solomon in his apostasy.
Towards the end of that century a document began to be circulated called Sepher ha-Bahir (The Book of Clear Light).(Illumination) This manuscript is regarded as the first written expression of what was to be later called the Kabbalah. It signified a milestone in the history of Jewish mysticism as well as a departure from the traditional perspective it had adhered to in its earlier expressions.
The general structure of this paper will be to provide a crash course in the history of Jewish mysticism focusing on the emergence of what we call Kabbalistic material, its spread though Europe, the Christian response to it and finally its significance to us as Freemasons.
Jewish Mysticism
The earliest expressions of Jewish mysticism have their origins in the stories of Elijah and Ezekiel. The rabbis have always been very humble in their approach to God and their earliest forms of mysticism sought visions rather than unitive experiences in regard to God.
(Yeah right, in the Talmud Babli the Rabbis say that God must consult with them first, very humble)
Ezekiel with his visionary experience of the Throne of God was the prototype. This type of mysticism - where one is taken up and shown the sacred world rather than being absorbed or becoming "one" with it - is known as "palace" (Heikhalot) or "chariot" (Merkavah) mysticism.
The Jewish mystics attempted to achieve the same type of religious and mystical experiences of these prophets through a series of practices and disciplines. One great mystic of this type was Rabbi Akiva ben Yosef (50 -135CE). In the book The Mystic Quest, David Ariel explains some of the old practices:
Yes indeedy doo, so humble as to Bring God down to them
"They practiced an ecstatic and visionary form of mystical experience in which each rabbi prepared himself for his ascent to the celestial world through asceticism and rituals of purification. He visualized himself ascending through seven heavens and through the seven palaces in the highest heaven, the aravot. Along the way, he gained admission to each heaven and palace by representing the correct password to the angelic gatekeeper. These passwords consisted of magical formulae and secret names of God or His angels. (Ariel: p, 19)"
From the seventh century until about the thirteenth century, Jewish mysticism, although under Islamic political rulership, developed and flourished. Areas of special importance included: Baghdad, Basra, and Damascus. Then, as David Ariel informs us, the focus shifted: "In the latter half of the twelfth century, the center of Jewish mystical activity shifted from the area around Baghdad to Germany and Provence in southern France." (Ariel: p. 25) From there it moved into Spain. "The beginning of the thirteenth century marked the beginning of the most fertile period in the history of Jewish mysticism." (Ariel: p. 25) About this time we see the emergence of the Hasidim in Germany. (Heil Bushka) Without going into lengthy explanation of this important development, suffice it to say that the emphasis shifted from the ascent to the palace of the inaccessible God to one of His accessibility and immanence. We find here the idea of a dual aspect of God - that on the one hand God is unique and remote - the Hidden God - and on the other hand there is the revealed aspect which humans can experience. For the Hasidim "It is not the mystic who ascends through the palaces, but the relational aspect of God that descends to man." (Ariel: p. 26)
At the same time we find the most important movement of medieval Jewish mysticism coming into view in Provence, which was the intellectual center of European Jewish culture. Ariel explains that: "Under Arab rule, the Jews in Spain had produced an intellectual and literary renaissance that lasted from the tenth to the twelfth century." (Ariel: p. 27) And this is when and where the Kabbalah emerged. As I mentioned earlier, near the end of the twelfth century, we see the Sepher ha-Bahir (The Book of the Clear Light). When the Christian reconquest of Spain was well under way by 1225, the centers moved to Spain. The town of Gerona became home to the Kabbalists. Then in 1290 we find the appearance of the book Sepher ha-Zohar (The Book of Splendor). It soon became the primary Kabbalistic work. For the next two centuries Kabbalah flourished in Spain. But it was not a public forum, it remained low key. David Ariel explains that:
"In Spain, the Kabbalah was the spiritual avocation of a small number of rabbinically literate and religiously conservative Jews. Teachings, theories, and devotions were transmitted from father to son, from teacher to disciple. The Kabbalah was an elite spiritual movement nurtured by the circulation of mystical manuscripts and private oral teachings." (Ariel: p. 35)
Around 1391 the problems for Jews in Spain erupted into harassment and violence. About one third of the Jews were killed, there were forced baptisms and other types of religious persecution. In 1474, the Catholic Ferdinand and Isabella ascended to the throne; then in 1481 the Royal Inquisition was established in Spain; and finally, in 1492 the remaining Jews were expelled from the country.(And many went to Amerika) Fortunately, the Kabbalistic doctrines went with them and spread to many towns in Europe and the Mediterranean. The next great learning center was centered at Safed in Palestine. Because of this dispersion, it wasn't long before the kabbalistic doctrines caught the attention of some very important Christian scholars.
Christian Kabbalah
The whole TBN Bunch and their Mystical ascension of Mystical Euphoric "Secret Rapture" of the Whore Church and their trinity gods that they worship.
In regards to the Christian interest in the Kabbalah I only wish to point out a few items of note. The history is rich and I don't think it has been completely worked out to date. We can begin by pointing to Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463 - 94). About his short but brilliant life, the historian Frances Yates explains:
"Mirandola belonged to the brilliant circle around the Medici court on Florence which included another famous philosopher, Marsilio Ficino. Ficino and Pico were founders and propagators of the movement loosely known as Renaissance Neoplatonism. This movement was stimulated by the works of Plato and the Neoplatonists newly revealed to the West through the Greek manuscripts brought to Florence from Byzantium after the fall of Constantinople. …Prominent among the texts of this type which attracted Pico and Ficino was the Corpus Hermeticum, … Ficino does not use Cabala or Cabalistic methods in his Neoplatonic theology, philosophy, or magic. It was Pico who introduced Cabala into the Renaissance synthesis. And, like Ramon Lull, it was as a Christian that Pico valued Cabala. He believed that the Hebrew texts and teachings could enlarge understanding of Christianity through their revelation of a current of Talmudic mysticism of such great antiquity and sanctity. More that, Pico believed that Cabala could confirm the truth of Christianity. In this belief he was followed by the many schools of Christian Cabalists who were to succeed him, who all looked back to Pico della Mirandola as the founder or first great exponent of Christian Cabala". (The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age, Yates, pp. 17-18)
Another great thinker who helped in the spread of the Kabbalah was the German Johannes Reuchlin (1455 - 1522). He was influenced by Pico and wrote De Verbo Mirifico just two years after the Jewish expulsion in 1494. And 23 years later he wrote his second major work De Arte Cabalistica. According to Frances Yates it was: "… the first full treatise on Cabala by a non-Jew. … It was the fullest exposition hitherto available to European scholars, outside the actual Jewish tradition, of Cabalist theory and practice, with examination of Hebrew letter-manipulations and other main Cabalist theories and techniques." (Yates: pp. 24-25)
Satan at work in Christianity gone apostate.
The development of this line of mysticism was further developed by a Franciscan friar by the name of Francesco Giorgi of Venice (1466-1540). We find much of the material coalescing in his work. Yates informs us that: "These influences were completely integrated into Giorgi's Neoplatonism in which was included the whole tradition of Pythagoro-Platonic numerology, of world and human harmony, even of Vitruvian theory of architecture, which, for Giorgi, had a religious significance connected with the Temple of Solomon." (Yates: pp. 29-30) The story continues with the work of Henry Cornelius Agrippa (1486-1535) and John Dee (1527 - 1608). As an aside, we know that the initial Rosicrucian manifesto was being circulated in manuscript form in Germany about the year 1610. It first printed edition was issued in 1614. With that in mind, the historian Frances Yates makes the statement and poses a question:
"… the suggestion was raised that Giorgi's philosophy may be closely related to the philosophy of Rosicrucianism. It is certain that Robert Fludd's vast volumes on the universal harmony, the Utriusque cosmi historia published at Oppenheim in 1617-19, are heavily influenced by Giorgi and represent, in essence, the Giorgi philosophy in a later form. Fludd, as we know, was associated with the Rosicrucian movement. Was, therefore, the influence of Giorgi which we have traced in the Elizabethan age and called an influence of Christian Cabala really the same as an influence of Rosicrucianism, a movement possibly connected with secret societies and particularly with Freemasonry?" (Yates: p. 169)
Now we can go on and consider the connections of ....
Kabbalah and the Fraternity of Freemasonry.
Masonry and Kabbalah
So I am sure that a few of you may have asked yourself (in a low tone of voice underneath your breath), what does this have to do with Freemasonry? A careful look at many of the rites and rituals of Freemasonry reveals that there is indeed much kabbalistic influence to be found there. Some of our rites have obvious kabbalistic influence, such as the 28th degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish rite which is called: "The Knight of the Sun".
In Henry C. Clausen's (past Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite) book: Clausen's Commentaries of Morals & Dogma, he states in regard to this degree: "This is a Kabalistic and Hermetic Degree of the greatest antiquity, dealing with the primal matter of all things. The allegory is man in search of truth. It teaches a philosophic design for a doctrine of natural religion as part of the mystery." (p. 172) And there are other degrees as well. Many of the rites of Freemasonry can be interpreted in a Kabbalistic fashion. Some have very obvious allusions to this esoteric science and others one might need to apply the kabbalistic tools and techniques to extract the hidden light from their structure. There is no need to go into the intricacies of this, to avoid a lengthy expose; enough to say that there are a two major tools that need to be brought to your attention: that of gematria and the Tree of Life.
Mystery of Iniquity
Gematria is basically exploring the inner meaning of mystical writings and scriptures by use of numerology. (Paul Crouch's Omega Code) The way it is used is by interchanging letters of special names, phrases, and passages with their numerical equivalent. This is only done with the ancient languages of Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and Arabic. It is thought that the ancient writers were adept at hiding the initiatic wisdom in this fashion. Paul Foster Case (1884 - 1954),a writer, occultist, and Freemason, explains it thus:
Gematria is based on the idea that words having the same value, have correspondences in meaning. (The Magical Language: p. 1) The Magical Language is a mode of cryptic writing used to preserve and transmit the practical secrets of the Western Tradition of Ageless Wisdom. It is an artificial language, combining Hebrew, Greek and Latin elements. Its outstanding characteristic is that the letters of the three alphabets it employs serve also as numbers. Consequently, every word, phrase, or sentence is also a number, the sum of the values of the letters. (Ibid. p. 7)
Man = 6 or Hebrew left to right 9 Tzaddik = 90 or 60 Final Tzaddik= 900 or 600 = Moshiach Ben Satan their god the false Christ and his Mark the star of Molech, now known as the ZIONIST star of David.
Examples for Masonic students would include the fact that the Hebrew spelling of Hiram Abiff is 273. Another Hebrew word that sums to 273 is Aur Ganuz or hidden light. Another example given by Paul Case: "And we have already spoken of the number of this name, 273, which is the total value of the phrase, ABN MASV HBVNIM, Ehben maso ha-bonim (the stone refused by the builders), as written in Hebrew in Psalm 118:22." (Case, The True & Invisible Rosicrucian Order, p. 58.) These examples should have meaning to both Blue Lodge and Royal Arch masons. There are several other examples and I refer you to his book for further study.
Totally rejecting the cornerstone, Jesus Christ the Lord God Almighty
Other ways of discovering hidden meanings in the words is to find their numerical equivalents to the images of the Tarot. In some decks, there are 22 Major Trumps in addition to the numbered cards and court cards. These 22 Trumps have been associated with the 22 Hebrew letters. Obviously, one would have to "reduce" the sum of most words down to the Trump numbers. This is done very easily by just adding the numbers of the sum (e.g. 333 would be 3 plus 3 plus 3 which equals 9).
In Albert Pikes's Morals and Dogma, a book with commentary on the 32 degrees of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, states that:
"He who desires to attain to the understanding of the Grand Word and the possession of the Great Secret, ought carefully to read the Hermetic philosophers, and will undoubtedly attain initiation, as others have done; but he must take, for the key of their allegories, the single dogma of Hermes, contained in his table of Emerald, and follow, to class his acquisitions of knowledge and direct the operation, the order indicated in the Kabalistic alphabet of the Tarot. "(p. 777)
The "Tree of Life" is a diagram made up of 10 circles and 22 lines. The ten circles are connected by these 22 lines normally referred to as "paths". The circles or spheres are ascribed the numbers 1 to 10. The number 1 referring to the highest unity of God and the number 10 referring to the everyday world. Each line or path is ascribed to one of the Hebrew letters. Therefore also to one of the 22 Tarot Trumps. This glyph has come to represent many varied and profound aspects of the spiritual. It provides a centralized focus for everything from states of consciousness, mystical visions, stages upon the spiritual path, philosophy and psychology to a way of organizing a vast array of correspondences to link the outer with the inner worlds. Obviously, something like this calls for a lengthy and detailed further study.
Finally, in regards to the Tree, remember that it was the Tree of Life and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil that is spoken of as strictly important to God in the first book of the Bible: Genesis 2:9. After Adam and Eve ate of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, he drove them out of the Garden lest they attain immortal life (Genesis 3:22). But in the last book of the Christian Bible, The Revelation of St. John the Divine, it is written: "To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the Tree of Life, which is in the midst of the Paradise of God." (Revelation 2:7) We are here given a direct statement to the importance of this spiritual symbol.
Overcometh by the Blood of the Lamb Jesus Christ, the only gate into which to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven
It should be stated that this Tree is seen differently by the different traditions: Jewish mysticism, Christian mysticism, and mystics of other traditions. Much depends upon their traditional interpretation of the scriptures. But there are others who remove the Tree from its cultural setting and use it in a broader fashion. For example, one of the greatest occult minds of the last century wrote:
2Pt:1:20:
Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation.
"The Qabalah, that is, the
Jewish Babylonian TalmudicTradition
concerning the initiated interpretation of their Scriptures, … contains as its ground-plan the most precious jewel of human thought, that geometrical arrangement of names and numbers which is called the Tree of Life. I call it most precious, because I have found it the most convenient method hitherto discovered of classifying the phenomena of the Universe, and recording their relations. Whereof the proof is the amazing fertility of thought which has followed my adoption of this scheme." (Aleister Crowley, Little Essays Towards Truth, p. 10)
And that is where I will leave this talk. As Masons, we are given various tools in our Craft and it is up to each to use what he can to build that edifice we symbolically call the Temple of Solomon. And for that Mason whose interests go to the deepest aspects of our Craft, we are provided with esoteric tools as well.
Dan:8:25:
And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.
The Denver International Airport has aroused much speculation of the Murals depicting Nazi Like figures and the "New World Order". I will say it once, beware of the front men who give differing propagandist interpretations of the murals and the writings. This is none other than the same people who hired Adolph Hitler to anhilate "Lesser Jews" for the Elite Jews who are no Judeans of Israel, the seed of Abraham by faith in Christ Jesus the Promised Messiah, but Liars, anti-Christ and of the synagogues of Satan, The Lubavitcher, Soviet Bolshevik Chabad Rabbi's of the coming Moshiach ben Satan and his attempt to establish the vision of the fourth Reicht, their Olam Ha Ba, New World Order. The same Jews who knew and understood that if enough Jews, "Lesser" Jews were killed, they would rush to Rothschilds False ZION and Rothschild's god, Satan, the Illuminated 1000 points of false light.
The useful Goy Noahide Idiots of the synagogues of satan and his apostate Solomonic Freemasons.
Righteous Noachide Solomonic Apostate Molech Freemasronry share of the New World Order spoils, by the new Amerikan Administration. The whore's pimp, the United States of Jerusalem. Enforcement of the Homelandt Sekurity of the Universal Laws of Talmud Bavli, Noahidism. Obedient Goyim Chattel.
The savior of the World, the sovereingty of Talmudic Jewry, The United States of Israel. All looking to Moshiach ben Satan, Moshiach ben Dovid, False Christ. The god of the righteous Noachides and the false king of the Jews, in their Babylonian Talmudic Olam Ha Ba, the fourth Reicht. Yes they will have their Millenium of their Olam Ha Ba vision, the One World Order. But it will be a temporary kingdom, for Christ Jesus is a terrible and wrathful Lord Almighty.
Bushka's 4th Reicht, Homeland Security Storm Trooper, Darth Vader, ushering in false God and Magog and the Moshiach's Olam Ha Ba under Babylonian Talmudic Despotism. Note, All obedient Noachides. The hooror they are portraying are to show the Utopian Olam Ha Ba to be establihed after Bushka's war of terrorism
"One World Religion", Babylon Talmud, Zero Tolerance of Exonophobia, or the gallows. Anti Semitism there tool of Zionism and the coming Socialism will be destroyed once the accomplishment has been completed. A letter left to the new millenium children of Moshiachs Olam Ha Ba.
Ordo ab chao
Posted by Joerg Colberg at September 11, 2003 01:15 PM
http://watch.pair.com/reich.html
THE RISE OF THE FOURTH
REICH
Part I
THE BUSH FAMILY OLIGARCHY
Funding the Hitler Project
the rise of the third reich
In 1933, shortly after Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany, the German Parliament was set on fire by the Nazis and the Communists were blamed for this act of terrorism against the German people. Following the Nazi-inspired arson, Hitler exploited the outrage of the German citizens to arrogate to himself dictatorial powers, which he promised would be used to rid Germany of Communists. The next day, Chancellor Hitler demanded from the German cabinet an emergency decree which would enable him to deal decisively with the domestic crisis. President von Hindenburg signed the decree "for the Protection of the people and the State." An account of this watershed event is found at The History Place:
"The exact sequence of events will never be known, but Nazi storm troopers under the direction of Göring were also involved in torching the place. They had befriended the arsonist [a Communist named Van der Lubbe] and may have known or even encouraged him to burn the Reichstag that night. The storm troopers, led by SA leader Karl Ernst, used the underground tunnel that connected Göring's residence with the cellar in the Reichstag. They entered the building, scattered gasoline and incendiaries, then hurried back through the tunnel.
"The deep red glow of the burning Reichstag caught the eye of President Hindenburg and Vice-Chancellor Papen who were dining at a club facing the building. Papen put the elderly Hindenburg in his own car and took him to the scene.
"Hitler was at Goebbels' apartment having dinner. They rushed to the scene where they met Göring who was already screaming false charges and making threats against the Communists.
"At first glance, Hitler described the fire as a beacon from heaven.
"'You are now witnessing the beginning of a great epoch in German history...This fire is the beginning,' Hitler told a news reporter at the scene.
"After viewing the damage, an emergency meeting of government leaders was held. When told of the arrest of the Communist arsonist, Van der Lubbe, Hitler became deliberately enraged.
"'The German people have been soft too long. Every Communist official must be shot. All Communist deputies must be hanged this very night. All friends of the Communists must be locked up. And that goes for the Social Democrats and the Reichsbanner as well!'
"Hitler left the fire scene and went straight to the offices of his newspaper, the Völkischer Beobachter, to oversee its coverage of the fire. He stayed up all night with Goebbels putting together a paper full of tales of a Communist plot to violently seize power in Berlin.
"At a cabinet meeting held later in the morning, February 28, Chancellor Hitler demanded an emergency decree to overcome the crisis. He met little resistance from his largely non-Nazi cabinet. That evening, Hitler and Papen went to Hindenburg and the befuddled old man signed the decree 'for the Protection of the people and the State.'
"The Emergency Decree stated: 'Restrictions on personal liberty, on the right of free expression of opinion, including freedom of the press; on the rights of assembly and association; and violations of the privacy of postal, telegraphic and telephonic communications and warrants for house searches, orders for confiscations as well as restrictions on property, are also permissible beyond the legal limits otherwise prescribed.'
"Immediately, there followed the first big Nazi roundup as truckloads of SA and SS roared through the streets bursting in on known Communist hangouts and barging into private homes. Thousands of Communists as well as Social Democrats and liberals were taken away into 'protective custody' to SA barracks where they were beaten and tortured.
"'I don't have to worry about justice; my mission is only to destroy and exterminate, nothing more!' - Hermann Göring, March 3, 1933.
"Fifty one anti-Nazis were murdered. The Nazis suppressed all political activity, meetings and publications of non-Nazi parties. The very act of campaigning against the Nazis was in effect made illegal. 1.
the rise of the fourth reich
More recently, the U.S. government's response to a frightened and enraged U.S. citizenry over the September 11 attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center has been eerily reminiscent of Hitler's strategy' that is (1) geared to exacerbate the reaction of fear and hostility and (2) to put on a fast track three initiatives which bear an uneasy resemblance to the Nazi takeover of Germany. The irony is that the rapidity and recklessness with which the U.S. government would abrogate the Bill of Rights places the Bush administration and Congress in the same camp with the enemies of freedom they purport to oppose:
1. The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001
The U.S. House of
Representatives Judiciary Committee is presently steamrolling through the
Congress a bill which would increase the power of U.S. law enforcement
agencies. Attorney General John Ashcroft said the FBI needed additional
surveillance and enforcement powers immediately and the Department of Justice
demanded the bill be enacted by September 28. The House Judiciary
committee was scheduled to vote on the Bush administration's bill the morning of
September 25, however, in response to an outcry the vote now is set to take
place next week. (Two days after the catastrophic attacks on the World Trade
Center and
the Pentagon, the Senate
voted on anti-terrorist legislation, which increased Internet surveillance,
after senators were given just 30 minutes to read the measure.)
According to The Electronic Frontier Foundation, "...the DoJ has sat on this bill, a 'wish list', for some time, waiting to take advantage of a tragedy like the World Trade Center attack to ram it through Congress with little debate or objection."
The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 would eliminate the legal requirement for government agents to get permission from a judge before being allowed to search homes and download computer files. Under the proposed law, the information gathered could be used in court, a legal change which presently violates constitutional protections against search and seizure. The proposed bill would also eliminate the requirement for a judge to sign a warrant in order for government agents to get billing records from hotels, phone companies, and other businesses, replacing judicial review with an administrative subpoena. Essentially, agencies would be able to sign their own search warrants and conduct searches in routine secrecy, without having to notify the subject of the search.
Additionally, this law gives broad surveillance powers to the federal government, and authorizes the issuance of wiretaps by a secret seven-judge court in Washington, D.C. The DOJ bill proposes a host of Wiretap Act expansions which are not limited to terrorism investigations, and which vastly increase the power of the federal government to conduct surveillance of the reading habits and correspondence of the American people. The DOJ bill would expand the power of the police to record the phone numbers of incoming and outgoing phone calls on a phone line to include surveillance of Internet surfing and e-mail. 2.
Coverage on Monday, September 24, of the Anti-Terrorism Act was limited to Attorney General John Ashcroft's testimony urging hasty passage of the sweeping new police powers sought by the Bush administration. Although Ashcroft’s testimony was open to television cameras, the committee's Republican staff ordered camera crews to leave when civil liberties and free-speech advocates were called to testify. This happened in violation of House rules which state, "Whenever a hearing or meeting conducted by a committee or subcommittee is open to the public, those proceedings shall be open to coverage by audio and visual means."
2. The Office of Homeland Security
See the rest of this story @
http://watch.pair.com/reich.html
Excerpt "Protocols"
4. The GOYIM are a flock of sheep, and we are their wolves. And you know what happens when the wolves get hold of the flock? ....
5. There is another reason also why they will close their eyes: for we shall keep promising them to give back all the liberties we have taken away as soon as we have quelled the enemies of peace and tamed all parties ....
Homeland Security-FBI-CIA, war on ?
6. It is not worth to say anything about how long a time they will be kept waiting for this return of their liberties ....
7. For what purpose then have we invented this whole policy and insinuated it into the minds of the GOY without giving them any chance to examine its underlying meaning? For what, indeed, if not in order to obtain in a roundabout way what is for our scattered tribe unattainable by the direct road? It is this which has served as the basis for our organization of SECRET MASONRY WHICH IS NOT KNOWN TO, AND AIMS WHICH ARE NOT EVEN SO MUCH AS SUSPECTED BY, THESE "GOY" CATTLE, ATTRACTED BY US INTO THE "SHOW" ARMY OF MASONIC LODGES IN ORDER TO THROW DUST IN THE EYES OF THEIR FELLOWS.
Abbott, Sir John J.C. - Prime Minister of Canada 1891-92
Aldrin, Edwin E. - Astronaut
Armstrong, Louis - Jazz Musician
Arnold, General Henry "Hap" - Commander of the Army Air Force
Austin, Stephen F. - Father of Texas
Autry, Gene - Actor
Baldwin, Henry - Supreme Court Justice
Balfour, Lloyd - Jewelry
Bartholdi, Frederic A. - Designed the Statue of Liberty
Basie, William "Count" - Orchestra leader/composer
Baylor, Robert E. B. - Founder Baylor University
Beard, Daniel Carter - Founder Boy Scouts
Bell, Lawrence - Bell Aircraft Corp.
Bennett, Viscount R.B. - Prime Minister of Canada 1930-35
Berlin, Irving - Entertainer
Black, Hugo L. - Supreme Court Justice
Blair, Jr., John - Supreme Court Justice
Blatchford, Samuel - Supreme Court Justice
Bolivar, Simon - "Liberator" of South America
Borden, Sir Robert L. - Prime Minister of Canada 1911-1920
Borglum, Gutzon & Lincoln - Father and Son who carved Mt. Rushmore
Borgnine, Ernest - Actor
Bowell, Sir Mackenzie - Prime Minister of Canada 1894-96
Bowie, James - Alamo
Bradley, Omar N. - Military leader
Brant, Joseph - Chief of the Mohawks 1742 - 1807
BuBois, W.E.B. - Educator/scholar
Buchanan, James - President of the U.S.
Burnett, David G. - 1st President of the Republic of Texas
Burns, Robert - The National Poet of Scotland
Burton, Harold H. - Supreme Court Justice
Byrd, Admiral Richard E. - Flew over North Pole
Byrnes, James F. - Supreme Court Justice
Calvo, Father Francisco - Catholic Priest who started Freemasonry in
Costa Rica 1865
Carson, Christopher "Kit" - Frontiersman, scout and explorer
Casanova - Italian Adventurer, writer and entertainer
Catton, John - Supreme Court Justice
Chrysler, Walter P. - Automotive fame
Churchill, Winston - British Leader
Citroen, Andre - French Engineer and motor car manufacturer
Clark, Roy - Country Western Star
Clark, Thomas C. - Supreme Court Justice
Clark, William - Explorer
Clarke, John H. - Supreme Court Justice
Clemens, Samuel L. - Mark Twain - writer
Clinton, DeWitt - Governor and founder of Public School System (NY)
Cobb, Ty - Baseball Player
Cody, "Buffalo Bill" William - Indian fighter, Wild West Show
Cohan, George M. - Broadway star
Cole, Nat 'King' - Great ballad singer
Collodi, Carlo - Writer of Pinocchio
Colt, Samuel - Firearms inventor
Combs, Earle Bryan - Baseball Hall of Fame
Crockett, David - American Frontiersman and Alamo fame
Cushing, William - Supreme Court Justice
Dempsey, Jack - Sports
Desaguliers, John Theophilus - Inventor of the planetarium
Devanter, Willis Van - Supreme Court Justice
Diefenbaker, John G. - Prime Minister of Canada 1957-63
Dole, Robert - US Senator
Doolittle, General James - Famous Air Force Pilot
Douglas, William O. - Supreme Court Justice
Dow, William H. - Dow Chemical Co.
Doyle, Sir Author Conan - Writer - Sherlock Holmes
Drake, Edwin L - American Pioneer of the Oil industry
Dunant, Jean Henri - Founder of the Red Cross
Edward VII - King of England
Edward VIII - King of England
Ellington, Duke - Composer, Arranger and Stylist
Ellsworth, Oliver - Supreme Court Justice
Ervin Jr, Samual J. - Headed "Watergate" committee
Faber, Eberhard - Head of the famous Eberhard Fabor Pencil Company
Fairbanks, Douglas - Silent film actor
Field, Stephen J. - Supreme Court Justice
Fields, W.C. - Actor
Fisher, Geoffrey - Archbishop of Canterbury 1945 - 1961
Fitch, John - Inventor of the Steamboat
Fleming, Sir Alexander - Invented Penicillin
Ford, Gerald R. - President of the U.S.
Ford, Henry - Pioneer Automobile Manufacturer
Franklin, Benjamin - 1 of 13 Masonic signers of Constitution of the U.S.
Gable, Clark - Actor
Garfield, James A. - President of the U.S.
Gatling, Richard J. - Built the "Gatling Gun"
George VI - King of England during W.W. II
Gibbon, Edward - Writer - Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Gilbert, Sir William S. - Was the librettis for "Pirates of
Penzance"
Gillett, King C. - Gillett Razor Co.
Glenn, John H. - First American to orbit the earth in a space craft
Godfrey, Arthur - Actor
Gray, Harold Lincoln - Creator of "Little Orphan Annie"
Grissom, Virgil - Astronaut
Grock - Swiss Circus Clown
Guillotin, Joseph Ignace - Inventor of the "Guillotin"
Hancock, John - 1of 9 Masonic signers of Declaration of Independance
Harding, Warren G. - President of the U.S.
Hardy, Oliver - Actor - Comedian
Harlan, John M. - Supreme Court Justice
Hedges, Cornelius - "Father" of Yellowstone National Park
Henry, Patrick - Patriot
Henson, Josiah - Inspired the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
Hilton, Charles C. - American Hotelier
Hoban, James - Architect for the U.S. Captial
Hoe, Richard M. - Invented the rotory press
Hoover, J. Edgar - Director of FBI
Hope, Bob - Comedian
Hornsby, Rogers - An original member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
Houdini, Harry - Magician
Houston, Sam - 2nd & 4th President of the Republic of Texas
Jackson, Andrew - President of the U.S.
Jackson, Reverend Jesse - Minister
Jackson, Robert H. - Supreme Court Justice
Jenner, Edward - Inventor - Vaccination
Johnson, Andrew - President of the U.S.
Jolson, Al - Fame as the first 'talking picture' the Jazz Singer
Jones, Anson - 5th President of the Republic of Texas
Jones, John Paul - Naval Commander
Jones, Melvin - One of the founders of the Lions International
Juarez, Benito - President of Mexico
Key, Francis Scott - Wrote U.S. National Anthem
Kemp, Jack - Quarterback Buffalo Bills, Congressman
Kipling, Rudyard - Writer
Lafayette, Marquis de - Supporter of Amerian Freedom
Lake, Simon - Built first submarine successful in open sea
Lamar, Joseph E. - Supreme Court Justice
Lamar, Mirabeau B. - 3rd President of the Republic of Texas, Father of
Texas Education
Land, Frank S. - Founder Order of DeMolay
Lewis, Meriwether - Explorer
Lincoln, Elmo - First actor to play Tarzan of the Apes (1918)
Lindbergh, Charles - Aviator
Lipton, Sir Thomas - Tea
Livingston, Robert - Co-Negotiator for purchase of Louisiana Territory
Lloyd, Harold C. - Entertainer
MacArthur, General Douglas - Commander of Armed Forces in Philillines
MacDonald, Sir John A. - Prime Minister of Canada 1867-73 & 1878-91
Marshall, James W. - Discovered Gold at Sutter's Mill California 1848
Marshall, John - Chief Justice U.S. Supreme Court 1801 - 1835
Marshall, Thurgood - Supreme Court Justice
Mathews, Stanley - Supreme Court Justice
Mayer, Louis B. - Film producer who merged to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
(MGM)
Mayo, Dr. William and Charles - Began Mayo Clinic
Maytag, Fredrick - Maytag
McClellan, George B. - Civil War General, Army of the Potomac
McKinley, William - President of the U.S.
Menninger, Karl A. - Psychiatrist famous for treating mental illness
Mesmer, Franz Anton - practiced Mesmerism which led to Hypnotism
Michelson, Albert Abraham - Successfully measured the speed of light in
1882
Minton, Sherman - Supreme Court Justice
Mix, Tom - U.S. Marshal turned actor. Stared in over 400 western films
Monroe, James - President of the U.S.
Montgolfier, Jacques Etienne - Co-developer of the first practical
hot-air balloon
Moody, William H. - Supreme Court Justice
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus - Composer
Murphy, Audie - Most decorated American Soldier of WWII.
Naismith, James - Inventor of Basketball
Nelson, Samuel - Supreme Court Justice
New, Harry S. - Postmaster General who established Airmail
Newton, Joseph Fort - Christian Minister
Nunn, Sam - U.S. Senator
Olds, Ransom E. - American automobile pioneer
Otis, James - Famous for "Taxations without Representation is
Tyranny"
Palmer, Arnold - Golf Pro
Papst, Charles F. - Coined the term "Athletes Foot"
Paterson, William - Supreme Court Justice
Peale, Norman Vincent - Founder of "Guidepost"
Peary, Robert E. - First man to reach the North Pole (1909)
Penny, James C. - Retailer
Pershing, John Joseph - Decorated American Soldier
Pitney, Mahlon - Supreme Court Justice
Poinsett, Joel R. - U.S. Minister to Mexico who developed the flower:
Poinsettia
Polk, James Knox - President of the U.S.
Pullman, George - Built first sleeping car on train.
Pushkin, Aleksander - Russian Poet
Reed, Stanley F. - Supreme Court Justice
Revere, Paul - Famous American
Richardson, Elliot - Attorney General
Rickenbacker, Eddie - Great American Air Force Ace
Ringling Brothers - All 7 brothers and their father were Masons.
Robinson, Sugar Ray - American Boxer
Rogers, Roy - American cowboy and screen star
Rogers, Will - Actor
Roosevelt, Franklin D. - President of the U.S.
Roosevelt, Theodore - President of the U.S.
Rutledge, Wiley B. - Supreme Court Justice
Salten, Felix - Creator of Bambi
San Martin, Jose - "Liberator" of South America
Sarnoff, David - Father of T.V.
Sax, Antoine Joseph - Invented the Saxophone (1846)
Schoonover, George - Founder of "The Builder"
Scott, Sir Walter - Writer
Sellers, Peter - Actor
Sibelius, Jean - Composer (Finland)
Skelton, Red - Entertainer
Smith, John Stafford - Wrote the music that became the US National
Anthem.
Sousa, John Philip - Led the U.S. Marine Band from 1880 - 1892
Stanford, Leland - Drove the gold spike linking the intercontinetal
railroad Stanford, Leland - Railroads & Stanford University Stewart,
Potter - Supreme Court Justice
Still, Andrew T. - American Physician who devised treatment of Osteopathy
Stratton, Charles "Tom Thumb" - Entertainer
Swayne, Noah H. - Supreme Court Justice
Swift, Johathan - Wrote Gulliver's Travels
Taft, William Howard - President of the U.S.
Teets, John W. - Chairman and President of Dial Corporation
Thomas, Dave - Founder of Wendys Restaurant
Thomas, Lowell - Brought Lawrence of Arabia to public notice
Tirpitz, Alfred Von - German Naval officer responsible for submarine
warfare
Todd, Thomas - Supreme Court Justice
Travis, Colonel William B. - Alamo
Trimble, Robert - Supreme Court Justice
Truman, Harry S. - President of the U.S.
Vinson, Frederick M. - Supreme Court Justice
Voltaire - French writer and philosopher
Wadlow, Robert Pershing - Tallest human on record being almost 9 feet
tall
Wallace, Governor George C. - Presidential Candidate who was nearly
assasinated
Wallace, Lewis - Wrote "Ben Hur"
Warner, Jack - Warner Brothers Fame
Warren, Earl - Supreme Court Justice
Washington, Booker T. - Educator and author
Washington, George - President of US, 1st
Wayne, John - Actor
Webb, Matthew - First man to swim the English Channel (1875)
Whiteman, Paul - "King of Jazz"
Woodbury, Levi - Supreme Court Justice
Woods, William B. - Supreme Court Justice
Wyler, William - Director of "Ben Hur"
Zanuck, Darryl F. - Co-founder of 20th Century Productions in 1933
Ziegfeld, Florenz - His Ziegfeld's Follies began in 1907
MASON CLINTON ABSOLVED BY MASONIC-LED CONGRESS
President Clinton has just been acquitted of all impeachment charges against him, by a 50-49 vote no less. Because even a simple majority of Senators had not been reached, the President will be considered Not Guilty. This scenario is a far cry from the one envisioned by many just a few weeks ago, when most people thought the Senate would vote against him with 60 votes, short of the 67 votes needed to remove him from office, but a clear sign that the Senate viewed his actions as guilty, or at least reprehensible.
However, this scenario did not occur, as several Republican Senators "defected" within just a couple of days before the final vote. In past articles, we have stated that this entire Impeachment process was a charade, an act. We quote Peter Lemesurer, in his book, The Armageddon Script, where he speaks exactly in these terms. Let us reexamine his quote here, for it has great relevance.
"
Their script is now written, subject only to last-minute editing and stage-directions; The stage itself, albeit as yet in darkness, is almost ready; Down in the pit, the subterranean orchestra is already tuning up; The last-minute, walk-on parts are even now being filled; Most of the main actors, one suspects, have already taken up their roles. Soon it will be time for them to come on stage, ready for the curtain to rise. The time for action will have come." [Page 253, published in 1981].Anyone who thinks the events in Washington, D.C., were spontaneous, or that Senators truly voted their "convictions" are sadly wrong, and they will never understand the dramatic play that is being played out in their Daily News. President Clinton was exonerated because the Plan for the coming New World Order called for him to be exonerated, as we have said in many previous articles.
However, we have discovered an interesting link we had not previously noted before. We have learned that Bill Clinton was in Demolay when he was in high school; we have further learned that many key leaders in the Senate were high-ranking Freemasons. This interesting "coincidence" brings us to the pledges Masons take regarding charges against fellow Masons.
Consider the three steps of pledges applicable to this case.
Now, we are getting very close to the truth of the matter here. Mason Trent Lott [32nd Degree] sees fellow Mason, President Bill Clinton, in trouble over a silly little thing like Perjury and Obstruction of Justice. Since Lott took this pledge to assist a fellow Mason, "whether he be right or wrong", he is obligated to assistant Bill Clinton. "whether he be right or wrong".
Furthermore, Bill Clinton is a powerful Illuminist witch, and has long ago been selected to lead America into the coming New World Order. As we noted in the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion, the Plan calls for many scandals to break forth in the previous types of government, so much so that people are wearied to death of it all.
3. At the 13th Degree, Masons take the oath to conceal all crimes, including Murder and Treason. Listen to Dr. C. Burns, quoting Masonic author, Edmond Ronayne. "You must conceal all the crimes of your Brother Masons … and should you be summoned as a witness against a Brother Mason, be always sure to shield him … It may be perjury to do this, it is true, but you're keeping your obligations." [Dr. C. Burns, Masonic and Occult Symbols, Illustrated, p. 224]
Therefore, whenever any Mason was considering testimony in this whole sordid mess, they were obligated to keep Bill Clinton from being found guilty and removed from office. Certainly, 32nd Degree Mason, Trent Lott, was obligated to keep Bill Clinton from harm, and his position as the Majority Leader of the Senate gave him a unique opportunity to do just that.
We have also learned that, when President Clinton was humiliated in the 1994 Congressional elections, where the Democrats suffered loss of both houses of Congress for the first time in about 4 decades, Trent Lott came to his aid. National columnist, David Bresnahan, told me over the phone that Trent Lott recommended to Clinton that he hire Lott's expert media manipulator, Dick Morris. Morris is recognized, on both sides of the political spectrum, as being a real genius in figuring out how to "spin" any issue. Why would Republican Trent Lott be so interested in helping out Democrat Bill Clinton? Part of the answer is that both men are equally committed to the New World Order, but another answer can be found in this fact, that both men are Masons.
KEY SENATORS WHO ARE FREEMASONS
Additionally, Robert Livingstone, Republican Representative, is a Freemason also. Livingstone was temporarily selected as replacement for Newt Gingrich as Speaker of the House, until it was revealed that he, too, had cheated on his wife. Livingstone stepped down the next day.
Masons Threaten Legal Action
To
Keep Anonymity
By Alan Elsner
National Correspondent
6-12-2
Babylonian Talmudic Masonic symbol for Moshiach ben Satan, their coming False messiah, the falsechrist.
http://www.freemasonwatch.freepress-freespeech.com/messiah.html
|
Lilith
and the Dragon
It was in it's dealings with the heritage of
Lilith that the Jewish Church of the Middle Ages came to shadow the
Christian Churchs' denigration of Mary Magdelene - and it was for the
same reason that she was proclaimed a wicked harlot and sorceress.
Whereas Mary Magdalene was the wife of Jesus and the mother of the
sacred Bloodline (the Sangreal) fron the first century, it was with
Lilith that it all began, about 4000 years before. In fact, that is not
strictly true, for it began with Tiamat, Queen of the Apsu (the
underground waters), in primeval times, but Lilith was the senior
heiress, which is why she was likened to a serpent or a dragon. In
essense, the dragon and the serpent were synonymous, with the term
'dragon' deriving from the Greek drakon (meaning serpent), while in
Sumer the words usumagal (dragon) and mus-usumagal (serpent) were
metaphors of praise for a god or a king. The Anunnaki heirarchs,
Ningirsu (Ninurta) and Ningishzida were, for example, classified as 'Great
Dragons'.
In ancient Egypt, the pharaohs were anointed in
the Mesopotamian tradition with the fat of the sacred crocodile, who was
epitomized by the god Sobek and was called the Messeh. In
Mesopotamia, the equivalent noble creature was the Mus-hus, a
giant serpentine quadruped not unlike the great forked-tongued monitors
still found in Africa, Arabia and the East, and the mighty 10-foot
Komodo dragon of Indonesia.
It is from the words Messah and Mus-hus
that the Hebrew stem MSSH derived - the stem which (with added
vowels) formed the verb mashiach (to anoint) and the noun Messiah
(Moschiach), which means ' Anointed One' - i.e. King or Christ
(Greek: Kristos).
The Jews of Babylonian Talmud refuse Messiah,
and prefer the man king, the coming king of the Jews, Moshiach ben
David, Moshiach ben Satan, who will stand in the temple of the true
Messiah the Prince, Jesus Christ, showing himself to be Christ, as
Christ, exalting himself above all that is worshipped of Christ,
Jesus...God the Most High. As anointed Messiahs, the early Sangeal
kings were deemed to retain the supreme prowess of the sacred crocodile
- the kingly aptitude of the Messianic Dragon. |
The Holy Serpent and the Kabbalah
(Unholy seed of the serpent, Satan's seed and his sons of the synagogues of
Satan.
And (it is interesting to note) the Moshiach himself will become the Holy
Serpent (please, remember the Serpent made of silver -- sic! which was erected
by Moses in the desert to save Israelites from the poisonous snakes), or the Holy
Dragon, the true King-Pharaoh (the gematria of the word "nahash"
-- "serpent" is equal to gematria of the word "mashiah",
"Messiah"). And, as you know, I suppose, there were Gnostic sects (2-3
C.E.) of ophythes and nahasens (both words were derived from the Greek and
Aramaic designations of the "serpents") who called the Christ
(i.e., Messiah) the Holy Serpent who opened to the spiritualized souls
(pnumatics) the mysteries of the Tree of Life.
In Early Kabbalah, The Kohen Brothers, who lived in mid 13th century Castilia
in Spain, in particular the "Treatise on the Left Emanation" by Rabbi
Isaac ben Jacob Ha-Kohen. [This composition can be found in Joseph Dan and
Ronald Kiener's "The Early Kabbalah", printed in New York 1986 -- also
available at amazon.com.] The Kohen Brothers were the first who actually made
the connection between the gematria of "Nahash" (serpent) and the
gematria of "Moshiach" The Moshiach, the Bringer of One World Government
- Principle 12 of Rambam's 13 Principles of Faith Belief in the eventual coming of the moshiach is a basic and fundamental part
of traditional Judaism. It is part of Rambam's 13 Principles of Faith, the
minimum requirements of Jewish belief. In the Shemoneh Esrei prayer, recited
three times daily, we pray for all of the elements of the coming of the
moshiach: ingathering of the exiles; restoration of the religious courts of
justice; an end of wickedness, sin and heresy; reward to the righteous;
rebuilding of Jerusalem; restoration of the line of King David; and restoration
of Temple service.
Modern scholars suggest that the messianic concept was introduced later in
the history of Judaism, during the age of the prophets. They note that the
messianic concept is not mentioned anywhere in the Torah (the first five books
of the Bible).
However, traditional Judaism maintains that the messianic idea has always
been a part of Judaism. The moshiach is not mentioned explicitly in the Torah,
because the Torah was written in terms that all people could understand, and the
abstract concept of a distant, spiritual, future reward was beyond the
comprehension of some people. However, the Torah contains several references to
"the End of Days" (achareet ha-yameem), which is the time of the
moshiach; thus, the concept of moshiach was known in the most ancient times.
The term "moshiach" literally means "the anointed one,"
and refers to the ancient practice of anointing kings with oil when they took
the throne. The moshiach is the one who will be anointed as king in the End of
Days.
The word "moshiach" does not mean "savior." The notion of
an innocent, divine or semi-divine being who will sacrifice himself to save us
from the consequences of our own sins is a purely Christian concept that has no
basis in Jewish thought. Unfortunately, this Christian concept has become so
deeply ingrained in the English word "messiah" that this English word
can no longer be used to refer to the Jewish concept. The word
"moshiach" will be used throughout this page.
The Moshiach
The moshiach will be a great political leader descended from King David
(Jeremiah 23:5). The moshiach is often referred to as "moshiach ben
David" (moshiach, son of David). He will be well-versed in Jewish law, and
observant of its commandments. (Isaiah 11:2-5) He will be a charismatic leader,
inspiring others to follow his example. He will be a great military leader, who
will win battles for Israel. He will be a great judge, who makes righteous
decisions (Jeremiah 33:15). But above all, he will be a human being, not a god,
demi-god or other supernatural being.
It has been said that in every generation, a person is born with the
potential to be the moshiach. If the time is right for the messianic age within
that person's lifetime, then that person will be the moshiach. But if that
person dies before he completes the mission of the moshiach, then that person is
not the moshiach.
When Will the Moshiach Come?
There are a wide variety of opinions on the subject of when the moshiach will
come. Some of Judaism's greatest minds have cursed those who try to predict the
time of the moshiach's coming, because errors in such predictions could cause
people to lose faith in the messianic idea or in Judaism itself. This actually
happened in the 17th century, when Shabbatai Tzvi claimed to be the moshiach.
When Tzvi converted to Islam under threat of death, many Jews converted with
him. Nevertheless, this prohibition has not stopped anyone from speculating
about the time when the moshiach will come.
Although some scholars believed that G-d has set aside a specific date for
the coming of the moshiach, most authority suggests that the conduct of mankind
will determine the time of the moshiach's coming. In general, it is believed
that the moshiach will come in a time when he is most needed (because the world
is so sinful), or in a time when he is most deserved (because the world is so
good). For example, each of the following has been suggested as the time when
the moshiach will come:
if Israel repented a single day; What Will the Moshiach Do?
Before the time of the moshiach, there shall be war and suffering (Ezekiel
38:16)
The moshiach will bring about the political and spiritual redemption of the
Jewish people by bringing us back to Israel and restoring Jerusalem (Isaiah
11:11-12; Jeremiah 23:8; 30:3; Hosea 3:4-5). He will establish a
government in Israel that will be the center of all world government,
both for Jews and gentiles (Isaiah 2:2-4; 11:10; 42:1). He will rebuild the
Temple and re-establish its worship (Jeremiah 33:18). He will restore the
religious court system of Israel and establish Jewish law as the law of the land
(Jeremiah 33:15).
Olam Ha-Ba: The Messianic Age
The world after the messiah comes is often referred to in Jewish literature
as Olam Ha-Ba (oh-LAHM hah-BAH), the World to Come. This term can cause some
confusion, because it is also used to refer to a spiritual afterlife. In
English, we commonly use the term "messianic age" to refer
specifically to the time of the messiah.
Olam Ha-Ba will be characterized by the peaceful co-existence of all people.
(Isaiah 2:4) Hatred, intolerance and war will cease to exist. Some authorities
suggest that the laws of nature will change, so that predatory beasts will no
longer seek prey and agriculture will bring forth supernatural abundance (Isaiah
11:6-11:9). Others, however, say that these statements are merely an allegory
for peace and prosperity.
All of the Jewish people will return from their exile among the nations to
their home in Israel (Isaiah 11:11-12; Jeremiah 23:8; 30:3; Hosea 3:4-5). The
law of the Jubilee will be reinstated.
In the Olam Ha-Ba, the whole world will recognize the Jewish G-d as
the only true G-d, and the Jewish religion as the only true religion
(Isaiah 2:3; 11:10; Micah 4:2-3; Zechariah 14:9). There will be no murder,
robbery, competition or jealousy. There will be no sin (Zephaniah 3:13).
Sacrifices will continue to be brought in the Temple, but these will be limited
to thanksgiving offerings, because there will be no further need for expiatory
offerings.
What About Jesus?
Jews do not believe that Jesus was the moshiach. Assuming that he existed,
and assuming that the Christian scriptures are accurate in describing him (both
matters that are debatable), he simply did not fulfill the mission of the
moshiach as it is described in the biblical passages cited above. Jesus did not
do any of the things that the scriptures said the messiah would do.
On the contrary, another Jew born about a century later came far closer to
fulfilling the messianic ideal than Jesus did. His name was Shimeon ben Kosiba,
known as Bar Kochba (son of a star), and he was a charismatic,
brilliant, but brutal warlord. Rabbi Akiba, one of the greatest
scholars in Jewish history, believed that Bar Kochba was the moshiach. Bar
Kochba fought a war against the Roman Empire, catching the Tenth Legion by
surprise and retaking Jerusalem. He resumed sacrifices at the site of the Temple
and made plans to rebuild the Temple. He established a provisional government
and began to issue coins in its name. This is what the Jewish people were
looking for in a moshiach; Jesus clearly does not fit into this mold.
Ultimately, however, the Roman Empire crushed his revolt and killed Bar Kochba.
After his death, all acknowledged that he was not the moshiach.
Throughout Jewish history, there have been many people who have claimed to be
the moshiach, or whose followers have claimed that they were the moshiach:
Shimeon Bar Kochba, Shabbatai Tzvi, Jesus, and many others too numerous to name.
Leo Rosten reports some very entertaining accounts under the heading False
Messiahs in his book, The Joys of Yiddish. But all of these people died without
fulfilling the mission of the moshiach; therefore, none of them were the
moshiach. The moshiach and the Olam Ha-Ba lie in the future, not in the past.
Biblical Passages Referring to the Moshiach
The following passages in the Jewish scriptures are the ones that Jews
consider to be messianic in nature or relating to the end of days. These are the
ones that we rely upon in developing our messianic concept:
Isaiah 2, 11, 42; 59:20 If you want to know how Jews interpret the passages that Christians consider
to be messianic, see the Jews for Judaism website, especially the Knowledge Base
under Resources. The Knowledge Base addresses more than 130 of the most common
common arguments that missionaries make to Jews.
-Some Kabbalists' musings gleaned by FW...
I believe with perfect faith in the coming of the moshiach, and though he
may tarry, still I await him every day.
The Messianic Idea in Judaism
if Israel observed a single Shabbat properly;
if Israel observed two Shabbats in a row properly;
in a generation that is totally innocent or totally guilty;
in a generation that loses hope;
in a generation where children are totally disrespectful towards their parents
and elders;
Jeremiah 23, 30, 33; 48:47; 49:39
Ezekiel 38:16
Hosea 3:4-3:5
Micah 4
Zephaniah 3:9
Zechariah 14:9
Daniel 10:14
Resource: Judaism 101
http://www.jewfaq.org/moshiach.htm
Moshiach ben Satan
For more than a thousand years, Jewish tradition has identified Mount Zion as being the last resting place of King David and his descendants, the Kings of Yehudah. The fearless Jewish traveler,"Benjamin of Tudela", who visited Jerusalem in the twelfth century describes how the royal graves were discovered. "After the collapsed of a church on Mount Zion, workman found previously hidden caves under the rubble. They entered the caves and wanted to steal the treasures they saw. However, they were driven back by a powerful and mysterious wind. Fainting from fright, they regained consciousness to hear a menacing voice warning them to leave."The Chief Rabbi of the Isreali Army is said to have had a similar experience when he went to investigate King David's tomb after the IDF capture of the Old City during the 1967 war.
There are similar stories in Josephus.
FW speculates that this entrance is connected to the many Masonic Occult Tracing Board images of subterranean winding staircases emerging into underground Temples and Worlds.
In other words King David's tomb could be the ancient Caananite entrance to the Underground World - the lair of the Dragon, the physical location of the mythical seven roomed palace of the Saturn King, Satan - 'The Green Man'.
Gehenna.
Hell.
The Chevalier Ramsay used to declare: “Freemasonry is indeed the resurrection of the Noachide religion, that of the Patriarch Noah, that religion prior to any dogma, which allows us to go beyond the differences and oppositions of the various faiths
Freemason, 33rd degree Solomonic Skull and Bonesman, George H. W Bush has done just that, resurrected the Judaic Babylonian Talmudic Laws of Noah, an all Americans are now become bond servants to Chabad Lubavitch, Bolshevik Soviet Jews Via Public Law 102-14.
The entry Noachidæ, found in the ENCYCLOPÆDIA OF FREEMASONRY states the following:
Now the son, George Burnin Bushka, in the tradition of his Father and the Tradition of his Fathers Father and their father, the father of lies will begin the Wars of Hashem against Iraq and the Moslem nations, soon and....
Dan:8:25:
And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.
And the Chabad Lubavitchers of the Soviet Empire have defeated American Christianity by our own admissions and acceptance of their Talmudic Laws, waiting on their messiah, not the True Messiah Christ Jesus, but Moshiach ben Lucifer. The son of perdition, False Christ.
Excerpt
"Protocols of the Learned Elders of Chabad Lubavitch Stalin Marxist Babylonian Talmudic Rabbi's"
2. Who and what is in a position to overthrow an invisible force? And this is precisely what our force is. GENTILE masonry blindly serves as a screen for us and our objects, but the plan of action of our force, even its very abiding-place, remains for the whole people an unknown mystery.
9. WHEN THE HOUR STRIKES FOR OUR SOVEREIGN LORD OF ALL THE WORLD TO BE CROWNED IT IS THESE SAME HANDS WHICH WILL SWEEP AWAY EVERYTHING THAT MIGHT BE A HINDRANCE THERETO.
15 Ever since that time we have been leading the peoples from one disenchantment to another, so that in the end they should turn also from us in favor of that KING-DESPOT OF THE BLOOD OF ZION, WHOM WE ARE PREPARING FOR THE WORLD.
1. What form of administrative rule can be given to communities in which corruption has penetrated everywhere, communities where riches are attained only by the clever surprise tactics of semi-swindling tricks; where loseness reigns: where morality is maintained by penal measures and harsh laws but not by voluntarily accepted principles: where the feelings towards faith and country are obligated by cosmopolitan convictions? What form of rule is to be given to these communities if not that despotism which I shall describe to you later? We shall create an intensified centralization of government in order to grip in our hands all the forces of the community. We shall regulate mechanically all the actions of the political life of our subjects by new laws. These laws will withdraw one by one all the indulgences and liberties which have been permitted by the GOYIM, and our kingdom will be distinguished by a despotism of such magnificent proportions as to be at any moment and in every place in a position to wipe out any GOYIM who oppose us by deed or word.
4. Moreover, the art of directing masses and individuals by means of cleverly manipulated theory and verbitage, by regulations of life in common and all sorts of other quirks, in all which the GOYIM understand nothing, belongs likewise to the specialists of our administrative brain. Reared on analysis, observation, on delicacies of fine calculation, in this species of skill we have no rivals, any more than we have either in the drawing up of plans of political actions and solidarity. In this respect the Jesuits alone might have compared with us, but we have contrived to discredit them in the eyes of the unthinking mob as an overt organization, while we ourselves all the while have kept our secret organization in the shade. However, it is probably all the same to the world who is its sovereign lord, whether the head of Catholicism or our despot of the blood of Zion! But to us, the Chosen People, it is very far from being a matter of indifference.
5. There is another reason also why they will close their eyes: for we shall keep promising them to give back all the liberties we have taken away as soon as we have quelled the enemies of peace and tamed all parties ....
6. It is not worth to say anything about how long a time they will be kept waiting for this return of their liberties ....
7. For what purpose then have we invented this whole policy and insinuated it into the minds of the GOY without giving them any chance to examine its underlying meaning? For what, indeed, if not in order to obtain in a roundabout way what is for our scattered tribe unattainable by the direct road? It is this which has served as the basis for our organization of SECRET MASONRY WHICH IS NOT KNOWN TO, AND AIMS WHICH ARE NOT EVEN SO MUCH AS SUSPECTED BY, THESE "GOY" CATTLE, ATTRACTED BY US INTO THE "SHOW" ARMY OF MASONIC LODGES IN ORDER TO THROW DUST IN THE EYES OF THEIR FELLOWS.
4. Meantime, however, until we come into our kingdom, we shall act in the contrary way: we shall create and multiply free masonic lodges in all the countries of the world, absorb into them all who may become or who are prominent in public activity, for these lodges we shall find our principal intelligence office and means of influence. All these lodges we shall bring under one central administration, known to us alone and to all others absolutely unknown, which will be composed of our learned elders. The lodges will have their representatives who will serve to screen the above-mentioned administration of MASONRY and from whom will issue the watchword and program. In these lodges we shall tie together the knot which binds together all revolutionary and liberal elements. Their composition will be made up of all strata of society. The most secret political plots will be known to us and fall under our guiding hands on the very day of their conception. AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THESE LODGES WILL BE ALMOST ALL THE AGENTS OF INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL POLICE since their service is for us irreplaceable in the respect that the police is in a position not only to use its own particular measures with the insubordinate, but also to screen our activities and provide pretexts for discontents, ET CETERA.
5. The class of people who most willingly enter into secret societies are those who live by their wits, careerists, and in general people, mostly light-minded, with whom we shall have no difficulty in dealing and in using to wind up the mechanism of the machine devised by us. If this world grows agitated the meaning of that will be that we have had to stir up in order to break up its too great solidarity. BUT IF THERE SHOULD ARISE IN ITS MIDST A PLOT, THEN AT THE HEAD OF THAT PLOT WILL BE NO OTHER THAN ONE OF OUR MOST TRUSTED SERVANTS. It is natural that we and no other should lead MASONIC activities, for we know whither we are leading, we know the final goal of every form of activity whereas the GOYIM have knowledge of nothing, not even of the immediate effect of action; they put before themselves, usually, the momentary reckoning of the satisfaction of their self- opinion in the accomplishment of their thought without even remarking that the very conception never belonged to their initiative but to our instigation of their thought ....
9. Death is the inevitable end for all. It is better to bring that end nearer to those who hinder our affairs than to ourselves, to the founders of this affair. WE EXECUTE MASONS IN SUCH WISE THAT NONE SAVE THE BROTHERHOOD CAN EVER HAVE A SUSPICION OF IT, NOT EVEN THE VICTIMS THEMSELVES OF OUR DEATH SENTENCE, THEY ALL DIE WHEN REQUIRED AS IF FROM A NORMAL KIND OF ILLNESS ..... Knowing this, even the brotherhood in its turn dare not protest. By such methods we have plucked out of the midst of MASONRY the very root of protest against our disposition. While preaching liberalism to the GOY we at the same time keep our own people and our agents in a state of unquestioningly submission.
23. When the King of Israel sets upon his sacred head the crown offered him by Europe he will become patriarch of the world. The indispensable victims offered by him in consequence of their suitability will never reach the number of victims offered in the course of centuries by the mania of magnificence, the emulation between the GOY governments.
2. WE HAVE LONG PAST TAKEN CARE TO DISCREDIT THE PRIESTHOOD OF "GOYIM," and thereby to ruin their mission on earth which in these days might still be a great hindrance to us. Day by day its influence on the peoples of the world is falling lower. FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE HAS BEEN DECLARED EVERYWHERE, SO THAT NOW ONLY YEARS DIVIDE US FROM THE MOMENT OF THE COMPLETE WRECKING OF THAT CHRISTIAN RELIGION: as to other religions we shall have still less difficulty in dealing with them, but it would be premature to speak of this now. We shall act clericalism and clericals into such narrow frames as to make their influence move in retrogressive proportion to its former progress.
3. When the time comes finally to destroy the papal court the finger of an invisible hand will point the nations towards this court. When, however, the nations fling themselves upon it, we shall come forward in the guise of its defenders as if to save excessive bloodshed. By this diversion we shall penetrate to its very bowels and be sure we shall never come out again until we have gnawed through the entire strength of this place.
4. THE KING OF THE JEWS WILL BE THE REAL POPE OF THE UNIVERSE, THE PATRIARCH OF THE INTERNATIONAL CHURCH
911 & Homeland Security
1. When it becomes necessary for us to strengthen the strict measures of secret defense (the most fatal poison for the prestige of authority) we shall arrange a simulation of disorders or some manifestation of discontents finding expression through the co- operation of good speakers. Round these speakers will assemble all who are sympathetic to his utterances. This will give us the pretext for domiciliary prerequisitions and surveillance on the part of our servants from among the number of the GOYIM police ....
Blood of David by myth Produced Robert de Bruce and then George W. Bushka the Babylonian Talmudic Skull and Bonesman of the Order of Solomon, his heart as Robert De Bruce is buried in Jerusalem.
3. Certain members of the seed of David will prepare the kings and their heirs, selecting not by right of heritage but by eminent capacities, inducting them into the most secret mysteries of the political, into schemes of government, but providing always that none may come to knowledge of the secrets. The object of this mode of action is that all may know that government cannot be entrusted to those who have not been inducted into the secret places of its art ....
15. The prop of humanity in the person of the supreme lord of all the world of the holy seed of David must sacrifice to his people all personal inclinations.
16. Our supreme lord must be of an exemplary irreproachable.
Their man god, Moshiach ben Dovid, O Lucifer son of the morning
Moshiach ben Satan the son of perdition
The Six Pointed Star
By, Dr. O.J. Graham
The Six-Pointed Star is going into its fourth
edition. There have been thousands of letters over the years and comments are
available upon request. The questions which are asked of this author are:
What made you even remotely curious that the six-pointed star might not be
"Jewish"? After all, it is called the "Star of David" and
has it not become the international insignia of Jewishness and the State of
Israel?
The controversy and the challenge are answered in the book. The quest began at York University, Ontario, Canada, when an Orthodox Jewish friend of mine was investigating Messianic Judaism. Our intellectual conversation covered many topics which included the so-called Star of David, which he said he did not use as the symbol G-d really gave the children of Israel was the seven-branched Menorah. Being a journalist, he challenged me to explore the six-pointed star. And I accepted the challenge, with the plan that I would prove its Jewishness. After all, I wore one and felt I had to defend it, even to him.
That was the summer of 1979 and the research took me four years to complete. I found a few Jews who knew it was not Jewish, and these are mentioned in the book. Others did not think about it, and most did not care whether it was orignially occult or not - they did not think it mattered. I checked Jewish sources and all their encyclopaedias attested that it was not originally Jewish and was not used as the symbol for any of the twelve tribes of Israel. Jewish sources said it wasn't originally Jewish. So, what was it? That took four years of research. From archive to archive, library to library...history book to history book.
The first mention of the star was in Amos 5:26 regarding the trek from Egypt to
Canaan. Then in 922 B.C., when Solomon married the daughter of Pharoah and went
into magic and witchcraft and built an altar to Ashtoroth and Moloch.
The book traces the six pointed star from Egypt to Solomon, to Arab
Magic and Witchcraft, to Druid
use(references are documented). The book traces the star through Freemasonry
usage to Mayer Amschel Bauer, who, in the 17th century, changed his name to
depict the red six-pointed star (or shield) which he had hung on his door in
Germany, and thus began the family of "Red Shield" or Rothschild. The
research carried on through this family, to their court of arms, to Cabala,
to Astrology, to Hitler and his putting a yellow six-pointed
star on all Jews during the holocaust, to the Zionist symbol, and finally to the
flag of the State of Israel and beyond.
Because this symbol is comprised of a six within a six within a six (6 points, 6 triangles, 6 sides of the hexagon in the middle) the research also included a look at the 666 prophecies in the Book of Daniel etc., regarding the "wilful King" (anti-Christ) and the "mark of the beast". The Scriptural significance of the number seven and a Biblical description of the real Messiah and the seven-branched Candlestick (Menorah) which God gave to the children of Israel as an everlasting covenant (which is also mentioned in the New Testament) is covered. All the sources are written at the bottom of each page making it easy for readers to see and check for themselves.
I started out to defend this symbol, but ended up shocked and quite devasted with the evidence gleaned from the academic research. It is the only book on the origin and history of the six-pointed star or hexagram. Have a good read, check the references yourself, and I would be happy to hear your comments. All the best to you
August 16, 1999
Dr. O.J. Graham
Vrai@netcom.ca
Excerpts from the Protocols of the Learned Elders of the Babylonian Talmudic Quaballah
1. To-day I begin with a repetition of what I said before, and I BEG YOU TO BEAR IN MIND THAT GOVERNMENTS AND PEOPLE ARE CONTENT IN THE POLITICAL WITH OUTSIDE APPEARANCES. And how, indeed, are the GOYIM to perceive the underlying meaning of things when their representatives give the best of their energies to enjoying themselves? For our policy it is of the greatest importance to take cognizance of this detail; it will be of assistance to us when we come to consider the division of authority of property, of the dwelling, of taxation (the idea of concealed taxes), of the reflex force of the laws. All these questions are such as ought not to be touched upon directly and openly before the people. In cases where it is indispensable to touch upon them they must not be categorically named, it must merely be declared without detailed exposition that the principles of contemporary law are acknowledged by us. The reason of keeping silence in this respect is that by not naming a principle we leave ourselves freedom of action, to drop this or that out of it without attracting notice; if they were all categorically named they would all appear to have been already given.
2. The mob cherishes a special affection and respect for the geniuses of political power and accepts all their deeds of violence with the admiring response: "rascally, well, yes, it is rascally, but it's clever! ... a trick, if you like, but how craftily played, how magnificently done, what impudent audacity!" ...
World Trade Center Attack
The FBI now believes that Israel intelligence, working closely with rogue U.S. and other foreign intelligence units, may be responsible for or otherwise deeply involved in the World Trade Center implosions and other acts of terrorism against the United States.
Newsman Jim Galloway, in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (reprinted in The Austin American-Statesman, November 25, 2001, pg. A-11), reported that of the 1,100 foreigners arrested by the FBI for suspicion of involvement in the September 11 incidents, 100 are Israeli Jews.
This news article by reporter Jim Galloway was run in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and Austin American-Statesman.
Five of the Israelis, say Galloway, were arrested after "Angry witnesses had seen the five at a waterfront park in New Jersey apparently laughing and clowning, and photographing themselves in front of the burning towers." An FBI surveillance team had been monitoring the five and took photographs of their activities.
One of the five Israeli had assumed a first name of Omer, which is close to the Arabic name Omar. Another had a German passport in addition to his Israeli passport. A third had an international flight booked to Thailand for September 13-two days after the highjackings. Yet another of the five Israelis was discovered by the FBI to be a former paratrooper, assigned to an elite Israeli defense forces unit.
Two more Israeli Jews were arrested in a truck on Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania, near the site of the crash of American Airlines flight 93. A box cutter like the ones used in the airliner highjackings was found in their truck along with other incriminating evidence.
FBI investigators believe that most of the 100 men detained are part of an Israeli intelligence unit operating out of New Jersey, near where the Anthrax letters were mailed. What appears to be a dummy, front company, Urban Moving Systems, of Weehawken, N.J., had been set up and claimed to be "employer" for all of the detained Israelis. The men, most with bogus or expired travel documents, were able to travel freely by truck throughout the U.S.A.
According to the news report, after the arrests an FBI SWAT team raided the New Jersey warehouse of the Urban Moving Systems operation and seized and carried away a dozen computer hard drives and files.
Behind the scenes, the Israeli government is reported as jumping through hoops trying to get the men released and the FBI investigation shut down. Members of the Israeli parliament called on "friends" in the U.S. Congress. The Mayor of Jerusalem, Ehud Ohmert, personally called New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani and asked him to intervene.
Meanwhile, Israeli officials are desperately trying to paint the incident as a "mere mistake"-just some silly young men clowning around, unconnected to an official intelligence group. "That's why the five laughed at the collapse of the World Trade Center buildings," says Mayor Ehud Ohmert. "They were just being immature and irresponsible."
Power of Prophecy has learned that a war is brewing inside the FBI between the FBI agents conducting the investigation and their higher-up, politically-connected superiors. The higher-ups warn that the Israeli thing is "too hot"-an "explosive political volcano." But the lower-level agents aren't buying it. They maintain that the arrested Israeli Jews might just hold the key to the whole September 11th debacle.
"These Israeli guys knew what was coming down," says one embittered FBI veteran. "We would be fools if we let them just fade away into the sunset and pretend they weren't involved."
U.S. Intelligence analysts point out how much the nation of Israel has benefited from the September 11th attacks. For over a year, Israel had been widely criticized in the U.S. and in the Western world for its brutal suppression of the Palestinians. Israeli uniformed soldiers, tanks and helicopter gunships were regularly shown on the international TV news in heated exchanges with Palestinian youths armed with nothing more than stones and sticks. Israeli tanks bulldozed Palestinian farms and homes, and humanitarian groups complained that captured Palestinians were being tortured and abused in Israeli prison cells. A recent U.N. conference focused on Jewish racism and discrimination.
But after September 11, sentiment changed dramatically. Sympathy for the Palestinian cause evaporated. The Arabs were universally portrayed as the evil-doers, the "bad guys." Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon stated, "Now we and the Americans are in the same fight."
The blaming of radical Islamic terrorists for the horrible crimes was the best thing that's happened for Israel in years. Now the American people are, once again, solidly in the pro-Israel camp, and "Palestinians be damned!"
4. WHEN WE HAVE ACCOMPLISHED OUR COUP D'ETAT WE SHALL SAY THEN TO THE VARIOUS PEOPLES: "EVERYTHING HAS GONE TERRIBLY BADLY, ALL HAVE BEEN WORN OUT WITH SUFFERING. WE ARE DESTROYING THE CAUSES OF YOUR TORMENT - NATIONALITIES, FRONTIERS, DIFFERENCES OF COINAGES. YOU ARE AT LIBERTY, OF COURSE, TO PRONOUNCE SENTENCE UPON US, BUT CAN IT POSSIBLY BE A JUST ONE IF IT IS CONFIRMED BY YOU BEFORE YOU MAKE ANY TRIAL OF WHAT WE ARE OFFERING YOU." ... THEN WILL THE MOB EXALT US AND BEAR US UP IN THEIR HANDS IN A UNANIMOUS TRIUMPH OF HOPES AND EXPECTATIONS. VOTING, WHICH WE HAVE MADE THE INSTRUMENT WHICH WILL SET US ON THE THRONE OF THE WORLD BY TEACHING EVEN THE VERY SMALLEST UNITS OF MEMBERS OF THE HUMAN RACE TO VOTE BY MEANS OF MEETINGS AND AGREEMENTS BY GROUPS, WILL THEN HAVE SERVED ITS PURPOSES AND WILL PLAY ITS PART THEN FOR THE LAST TIME BY A UNANIMITY OF DESIRE TO MAKE CLOSE ACQUAINTANCE WITH US BEFORE CONDEMNING US.
11. THIS HATRED WILL BE STILL FURTHER MAGNIFIED BY THE EFFECTS of an ECONOMIC CRISES, which will stop dealing on the exchanges and bring industry to a standstill. We shall create by all the secret subterranean methods open to us and with the aid of gold, which is all in our hands, A UNIVERSAL ECONOMIC CRISES WHEREBY WE SHALL THROW UPON THE STREETS WHOLE MOBS OF WORKERS SIMULTANEOUSLY IN ALL THE COUNTRIES OF EUROPE. These mobs will rush delightedly to shed the blood of those whom, in the simplicity of their ignorance, they have envied from their cradles, and whose property they will then be able to loot.
12 "OURS" THEY WILL NOT TOUCH, BECAUSE THE MOMENT OF ATTACK WILL BE KNOWN TO US AND WE SHALL TAKE MEASURES TO PROTECT OUR OWN.
13. We have demonstrated that progress will bring all the GOYIM to the sovereignty of reason. Our despotism will be precisely that; for it will know how, by wise severities, to pacificate all unrest, to cauterize liberalism out of all institutions.
14. When the populace has seen that all sorts of concessions and indulgences are yielded it, in the same name of freedom it has imagined itself to be sovereign lord and has stormed its way to power, but, naturally like every other blind man, it has come upon a host of stumbling blocks. IT HAS RUSHED TO FIND A GUIDE, IT HAS NEVER HAD THE SENSE TO RETURN TO THE FORMER STATE and it has laid down its plenipotentiary powers at OUR feet. Remember the French Revolution, to which it was we who gave the name of "Great": the secrets of its preparations are well known to us for it was wholly the work of our hands.
15 Ever since that time we have been leading the peoples from one disenchantment to another, so that in the end they should turn also from us in favor of that KING-DESPOT OF THE BLOOD OF ZION, WHOM WE ARE PREPARING FOR THE WORLD.
Moshiach ben Satan
16. At the present day we are, as an international force, invincible, because if attacked by some we are supported by other States. It is the bottomless rascality of the GOYIM peoples, who crawl on their bellies to force, but are merciless towards weakness, unsparing to faults and indulgent to crimes, unwilling to bear the contradictions of a free social system but patient unto martyrdom under the violence of a bold despotism - it is those qualities which are aiding us to independence. From the premier- dictators of the present day, the GOYIM peoples suffer patiently and bear such abuses as for the least of them they would have beheaded twenty kings.
17. What is the explanation of this phenomenon, this curious inconsequence of the masses of the peoples in their attitude towards what would appear to be events of the same order?
18. It is explained by the fact that these dictators whisper to the peoples through their agents that through these abuses they are inflicting injury on the States with the highest purpose - to secure the welfare of the peoples, the international brotherhood of them all, their solidarity and equality of rights. Naturally they do not tell the peoples that this unification must be accomplished only under our sovereign rule.
19. And thus the people condemn the upright and acquit the guilty, persuaded ever more and more that it can do whatsoever it wishes. Thanks to this state of things, the people are destroying every kind of stability and creating disorders at every step.
20. The word "freedom" brings out the communities of men to fight against every kind of force, against every kind of authority even against God and the laws of nature. For this reason we, when we come into our kingdom, shall have to erase this word from the lexicon of life as implying a principle of brute force which turns mobs into bloodthirsty beasts.
21. These beasts, it is true, fall asleep again every time when they have drunk their fill of blood, and at such time can easily be riveted into their chains. But if they be not given blood they will not sleep and continue to struggle.
Olam Ha Ba
"New World Order"
sponsored by George Herbert Walker " Longshanks" Bush 33rd Degree of Apostate Solomon
The following is a white paper written by Babylonian Tamudic influences to
contribute to the diversion of the true manufacturers of Olam
Ha Ba "The New World Order"
In fact the "Skull and Bones" is only an extension of the Babylon movement to establish the Moshiach ben Satan as the king which will cause the desolation of abomination. Do not make any mistake about it, the Lubavitch movement worldwide are the Assyrian Babylonian's who are about to ruthlessly attempt to destroy any so-called freedoms this country and any other country has. This has only been in the making for a couple of thousand years.Of course it is, has been and will always be the intention of stirring up chaos between the countries.
What can you do? Nothing but pray to the Lord of Host, Jesus Christ, whom the Gentiles trust.
Even though the following has some truth, the Skull and Bones too, is controlled by Babylon
__________________________________________________.
[The following is from a "white paper" written for Japanese
readership. The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of
ParaScope or its editors]
George Bush, Skull & Bones and the New World Order
The attempted double cross
*Paul
Goldstein (Babylonian)
*Jeffrey Steinberg (Babylonian)
http://www.parascope.com/articles/0997/whitepaper.htm
George Bush, Skull & Bones and the New World Order
A New American View -- International Edition White Paper
April 1991
Introduction
This special report is intended to assist the Japanese audience in more fully
understanding the present policies of the United States under the administration
of President George Bush. It explains the thinking behind America's military
adventure in the Persian Gulf and its current attitudes toward the Middle East
region.
In so doing, we provide a glimpse into the most powerful organization in
America--the Order of Skull & Bones. This secret fraternity is based at Yale
University in New Haven, Connecticut, where many of the leading members of the
U.S. government and the American intelligence community received their formal
education. The Order, as it is referred to by its members, is a bastion of White
Anglo Saxon Protestant (WASP) culture, which is at the core of the American 20th
century outlook.
The reader will learn that President George Herbert Walker Bush's concept of the
New World Order is an old idea, one which has its origins in the philosophy and
beliefs of the secret Skull & Bones fraternity. Today in particular, this is
the prevailing outlook of the U.S. government, many of whose most influential
members, like the president himself, are part of the Skull & Bones network.
These men seek to recreate the American imperium of the immediate post-World War
II period, an era which President Bush frequently refers to as "the
American Century."
The powerful men of Skull & Bones genuinely believe that they have a
strategic and moral "right" to control world affairs. Consequently,
they take upon themselves the authority to crush any rivalrous threat to U.S.
imperial leadership, whether by current allies, such as Japan, Germany or Great
Britain, or by Cold War adversaries, like the Soviet Union. The members of the
Order, due to their narrow WASP upbringing, view with particular suspicion the
maneuverings of Zionist Israel and its affluent, influential lobby in the United
States.
Bush, his fellow Bonesmen and their like-thinking elitist allies in the American
Establishment see themselves as New World Order warriors, an American samurai
caste of sorts, whose mission is restoring American greatness. They intend to
utilize the institutional networks of the U.S. government and key private
agencies, such as the New York Council on Foreign Relations, to advance their
purpose.
The Skull & Bones members believe in the idea of "constructive
chaos." By keeping their true policy intentions secret, by constantly
sending out mixed signals on all critical policy issues, they consciously seek
to sow confusion among both their nominal "friends" and
"enemies" alike.
The fulcrum for the policy of constructive chaos is, at present, the Middle East
situation. Although U.S. military action in the region has for the time being
subsided, America's military power will remain a critical determinant in the
future of that vital zone of conflict. American military power is aimed at
securing undisputed control over the vast reservoir of oil -- not at necessarily
fostering any permanent alignment of local states or combinations of regional
interests.
If President George Bush and his fellow true believers are successful, the
United States will be first among equals in the New World Order. This is their
goal. It is also the quest of the Bonesmen of the Order of Skull & Bones --
America's warrior aristocracy.
THE ORDER OF SKULL & BONES
Skull & Bones was founded at Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut in 1832.
It is the oldest and most prestigious of Yale's seven secret societies. Among
the others are: Scroll & Key, Book & Snake, Wolf's Head, Eliahu, and
Berzelius. These fraternities serve as a recruiting ground for young men
destined for careers in government, law, finance and other influential sectors
of American life. Skull & Bones is the elite of the elite among these secret
societies. Only Scroll & Key can claim a near equal influence on American
affairs over the past 160 years.
Unlike the Greek fraternities on most other American university campuses, Skull
& Bones and its similar secret societies exist exclusively at Yale. They are
not part of any nationwide public association. The other elite Ivy League
colleges, Harvard and Princeton have similar exclusive secret societies. Yet,
even among these few universities, the secret societies of Yale -- led by Skull
& Bones -- are unchallenged in their influence on American political
affairs.
According to some accounts, the Skull & Bones secret society at Yale has an
underground affiliation with two other societies which were simultaneously
founded at two other locations. The number "322" that appears under
the skull and crossbones on the Order's emblem is believed to indicate the year
of its founding -- 1832 -- and the fact that it is the second lodge within an
international system. By some accounts, the lodge holding the number
"1" is in Germany and the lodge numbered "3" is based at
another American college.
Since its founding, Skull & Bones has only inducted about 2,500 members. At
any given time, only about 600 or so members of the Order are alive. This small
number underscores the tremendous concentration of power in the hands of its
members.
If the members of Skull & Bones were to select a Hall of Fame from among
their own elite ranks, some of the people whose names would almost certainly
appear at the top of the list would be:
These two Babylonian Talmudic Jews did not tell the Japanese, that it is the Babylonian Talmudicist of International Jewry who were responsible for this American Skull & Bones Movement of global conquest, did they?
____________________________________________________________________________________
22555648. Warren FITZROBERT was born about 1244 in of, Lynn, Norfolk, England. He married (N.N.) ====.
22555649. (N.N.) ====.
22556096. Roger HARSYKE was born about 1264 in of, Southacre, Norfolk, England. He died after 1290. Roger married (N.N.) ====.
22556097. (N.N.) ====.
22556104. Bartholomew CALTHORPE was born about 1244 in of, Calthorp, Norfolk, England. He married Katherine ==== about 1268.
22556105. Katherine ==== was born about 1247 in of, Calthorp, Norfolk, England.
22556112. Osbert (or Adam) DE CAILLY (Sir) was born before 1303. He married Emma DE TATESHAL.
22556113. Emma DE TATESHAL.
22556114. Hains DE HAINSTED married (N.N.) ---.
22556115. (N.N.) ---.
20187332. Alexander DUNBAR was born about 1287. He married (N.N.) ---.
20187333. (N.N.) ---.
20187334. Thomas RANDOLPH 1st Earl Of Moray was born before 1278 in Of, Stranith, Scotland. He died 20 Jul 1332 in Musselburgh, Scotland. Thomas married Isabella STEWART.
20187335. Isabella STEWART was born 1294 in Of, Bonkill, Scotland. She died after 15 Jul 1351.
20187376. Edward II PLANTAGENET King of England was born 25 Apr 1284 in Carnarvon Castle, Carnarvon, , Wales. He died 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, , England and was buried 20 Dec 1327 in Gloucester, Cathedral, Gloucestershire, England. Edward married Isabella (or Isabel) - Prnc. of France on 28 Jan 1307/1308 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, , France.
20187377. Isabella (or Isabel) - Prnc. of France was born about 1292 in Of, Paris, Seine, France. She died 22 Aug 1358 in Hertford Castle, , Hertfordshire, England and was buried 27 Aug 1358 in Grey Friars, London, , England.
20187378. Guillaume III D'AVESNES C. of Holland was born about 1280 in Of, Hainault, , France. He died 7 Jun 1337. Guillaume married Jeanne DE VALOIS on 29 May 1305.
20187379. Jeanne DE VALOIS was born about 1294 in Valois, , , France. She died 7 Mar 1352.
20187384. Robert DE HOLLAND 1st B. Holland is printed as
20187385. Maude LA ZOUCHE is printed as
20187386. Edmund "of Woodstock" PLANTAGENET Earl of Kent was born 5 Aug 1301 in Woodstock, Oxford, , England. He died 18 Mar 1330 in Winchester, Hampshire, , England and was buried 31 Mar 1330 in Friars Minor, Winchester, Hampshire, England. Edmund married Margaret DE WAKE Cnts. of Kent about 25 Dec 1327.
20187387.Margaret DE WAKE Cnts. of Kent was born about 1299/1309 in Blisworth, , Northampton, England. She died 29 Sep 1349/1350.
20187552.Hervey DE KEITH Marshal Of Scotland was born about 1187 in Of, Humbie, East Lothian, Scotland. He died before 1250. Hervey married (N.N.) -----.
20187553. (N.N.) -----.
20187554. William COMYN (Earl) was born 1191. He married (N.N.) -----.
20187555. (N.N.) -----.
20187568. Walter STEWARD Steward of Scot. is printed as #20185536.
20187569. Beatrix - of Angus is printed as #20185537.
20187570. Maurice - Earl of Menteith.
20187584. David LINDSAY was born in Luffiness, A., Scotland. He married (N.N.) --- in Breneville, Scotland.
20187585. (N.N.) ---.
20187634. William COMYN 1st Earl of Buchan died 1233. He married Sarah FITZHUGH.
20187635. Sarah FITZHUGH.
20475904. Systyl AP DYFNWALL was born in Upper Gwent, Wales. He married Annest RUSSELL.
20475905. Annest RUSSELL.
20475906.Lein AP MOREIDHEC WARWYN was born in Cantrysblyn, Wales. He married (N.N.) ======.
20475907. (N.N.) ======.
20475974. Richard TALBOT 6th B. Talbot was born 1250 in Of, Goodrich Castle. He died 1306. Richard married Sarah DE BEAUCHAMP (Lady) after 7 Jan 1268.
20475975. Sarah DE BEAUCHAMP (Lady) was born about 1255 in Of, Warwick, Warwickshire, England. She died about 1276.
20914176. Roger BARKER was born about 1310 in of Hallon, Worfield, Salopshire, England. He died 1368 in England. Roger married Alice ====.
20914177. Alice ====.
20914178. William WHORWOOD married (N.N.) ======.
20914179. (N.N.) ======.
20136300. William II D'AUBIGNY 2nd E.of Arundel was born about 1133 in of Arundel, , Sussex, England. He died 24 Dec 1193. William married Maud (or Matilda) DE ST. HILLARY about 1173/1174.
20136301. Maud (or Matilda) DE ST. HILLARY was born about 1132 in of Dalling, , Norfolk, England. She died 24 Dec 1193 in , , Norfolk, England and was buried in Priory of, Great Carbrooke, Norfolk, England.
20136302. Hugh DE KYVELIOC DE MESCHINES 3rd Earl of Chester was born 1147 in of Kevelioc, Monmouthshire, , Wales. He died 30 Jun 1181 and was buried in Chester, Cheshire, , England. Hugh married Bartred (or Bertrade) D'Evereux DE MONTFORT on 1169.
20136303. Bartred (or Bertrade) D'Evereux DE MONTFORT was born 1155 in of Normandy, , , France. She died 1227.
20136304. Robert DE MORTIMER was born about 1195 in Of, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. He died before 5 Jul 1219. Robert married Margaret DE SAYE.
20136305. Margaret DE SAYE was born 1189 in Of, Woodham, Essex, England. She died 1242.
20136312. Ralph VI DE TOENI was born 1189/1190 in of Maud Castle, , , England. He died 1239 in at Sea, , a Crusader.. Ralph married Petronilla DE MALMAINS.
20136313. Petronilla DE MALMAINS was born about 1208 in of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, , England.
20136314. Humphrey V DE BOHUN Earl of Hereford was born 1198 in Hereford, Herefordshire, , England. He died 24 Sep 1275 in , Essex, , England. Humphrey married Maud DE LUSIGNAN.
20136315. Maud DE LUSIGNAN was born about 1200 in Of, Shenton, Lancashire, England. She died 12 Aug 1241.
20185136. John STEWART Lord of Bonkyl died 22 Jul 1298 in Battle of, Falkirk, , Scotland. He married Margaret DE BONKYL.
20185137. Margaret DE BONKYL.
20185150. Robert I BRUCE King of Scotland is printed as #5046386.
20185151. Elizabeth DE BURGH died 26 Oct 1327.
Bruce, or in early years de Bruce, was the surname of an old Scottish family of Norman descent founded by Robert de Bruce I who died approx 1094. De Bruce was a Norman knight from Bruis, a castle near Cherbourg, France. In 1066 he went to England with William the Conquerer.
20185536. Walter STEWARD Steward of Scot. died 1241. He married Beatrix - of Angus.
20185537. Beatrix - of Angus.
20185538. James - Lord of Bute died 1210. He married (N.N.) ----.
20185539. (N.N.) ----.
20185540. Richard DE BURGH Ld. of Connaught was born about 1200 in Of, Connaught, , Ireland. He died about 17 Feb 1243 in Gascony, , , France. Richard married Gille DE LACY before 21 Apr 1225.
20185541. Gille DE LACY was born about 1200 in Of, Dublin, , Ireland.
20185542. John FITZGEOFFREY (Sir) was born about 1215 in of Shere, , Surrey, England. He died 23 Nov 1258. John married Isabel BIGOD about 1230.
20185543. Isabel BIGOD was born about 1220 in Of, , Norfolk, England.
20185544. Robert DE BRUS E. of Annandale was born 1210 in Clackmann, , , Scotland. He died 31 Mar 1295 in Lochmaben Castle, , , Scotland. Robert married Isabel DE CLARE about 1240.
20185545. Isabel DE CLARE was born 2 Nov 1226 in Of, Gloucestershire, , England. She died after May 1275.
Robert De Bruce II (1078-1141) son of Robert de Bruce I, was a companion in arms of Prince David of Scotland, later King David I, from whom Robert received a grant of the lordship of Annandale. The English estates of Robert de Bruce II were inherited by his eldest son, whose line ended in Peter Bruce who died in 1271 constable of Scarborough.
20185546. Nigel - Earl of Carrick married Margaret STEWARD.
20185547. Margaret STEWARD.
20185548. William - 5th Earl of Mar died 1281. He married Elizabeth COMYN.
20185549. Elizabeth COMYN died 1267.
20185552. Gilchrist MURE (Sir) was born about 1200 in Of, Rowallan. He died about 1260. Gilchrist married Isabel COMYN.
20185553. Isabel COMYN.
20185554. John MONTGOMERY was born in Of, Eastwood. He married (N.N.) ----.
20185555. (N.N.) ----.
20187328. James DOUGLAS was born before 1300 in , , , Scotland. He died before Apr 1323 in , , , Scotland. James married Joan -- in , , , Scotland.
20187329.Joan -- was born about 1300.
18678018. Nicholas STAPLETON (Sir) married (N.N.) -----.
18678019.(N.N.) -----.
18678116. Robert CLIFFORD Lord of Appleby was born 1 Apr 1274 in Clifford Castle, , Herefordshire, England. He died 24 Jun 1314 in Bannockburn, , , Scotland and was buried in Shap Abbey, Westmoreland, , England. Robert married Maud DE CLARE on 3 Nov 1295.
18678117. Maud DE CLARE was born about 1279 in Of, , Gloucestershire, England. She died 1 Feb 1324/1325.
18678118. Maurice DE BERKELEY 2nd L. Berkeley was born Apr 1271 in Ingestre, Staffordshire, , England. He died 31 May 1326. Maurice married Eva LA ZOUCHE Brnss. Berkeley on 1289.
18678119. Eva LA ZOUCHE Brnss. Berkeley was born about 1271 in Ingestre, Staffordshire, , England. She died 5 Dec 1314 and was buried in Portbury, Somersetshire, , England.
18678124. William DE ROS B. of Helmsley was born about 1250 in of Hamlake, , , England. He died 15 Aug 1316. William married Maud DE VAUX on 1287.
18678125. Maud DE VAUX was born before 1270 in Of, Lincolnshire, , England.
18678126. Bartholomew DE BADLESMERE L. of Badlesmere is printed as #8923390.
18678127. Margaret DE CLARE is printed as #8923391.
18678232. Ralph DE CROMWELL died 1291/1292. He married Joan DE LA MARE.
18678233. Joan DE LA MARE died 9 Aug 1348.
18678234. Roger DE BELLERS married (N.N.) -----.
18678235. (N.N.) -----.
18678238. John MARMION 2nd B. Marmion was born about 1292. He died 30 Apr 1335. John married Maud FURNIVAL.
18678239. Maud FURNIVAL.
18718752. Alexander DE FREVILLE died 1339. He married Joan DE CROMWELL.
18718753. Joan DE CROMWELL died 1341.
18719088. Henry FERRERS Baron of Groby was born about 1302 in Of, Groby, Leicestershire, England. He died 15 Sep 1343 in Groby, Leicestershire, , England. Henry married Isabel DE VERDON before 20 Feb 1330/1331.
18719089. Isabel DE VERDON was born 21 Mar 1317/1318 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, , England. She died 25 Jul 1349.
18719090. Robert DE UFFORD Earl of Suffolk, K.G. was born 10 Aug 1298 in Thurston, Suffolk, , England. He died 4 Nov 1369 in Crecy, , , France. Robert married Margaret DE NORWICH on 1324.
18719091. Margaret DE NORWICH was born about 1286 in Of, Suffolk, , England. She died 3 Sep 1375.
18719094. John ST. LEGER was born 1290. He died 1326. John married Jeanne ====.
18719095. Jeanne ==== was born in Wolcote, Northampton.
18719100. Guy DE BEAUCHAMP 10th E. Warwick was born 1278 in Of, Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England. He died 10 Aug 1315 in Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, , England. Guy married Alice DE TOENI on 28 Feb 1310.
18719101. Alice DE TOENI is printed as #2517039.
18719102. Roger MORTIMER Earl March was born 25 Apr 1287 in Netherwood, Thornsbury, Herefordshire, England. He died 27 Nov 1330 in Elms, Tyburn, Smithfield, England and was buried in Grey Friars, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Roger married Joan DE GENEVILLE before 1308.
18719103.Joan DE GENEVILLE was born 2 Feb 1285 in Ludlow, , Shropshire, England. She died 19 Oct 1356.
20136294. Walter FITZROBERT died before 10 Apr 1258. He married Ida (or Idonea) LONGSPEE.
20136295. Ida (or Idonea) LONGSPEE was born about 1222 in Of, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.
20136296. Ralph DE SOMERI Lord of Campden was born about 1142 in Of, Warwick, Warwickshire, England. He died 1210. Ralph married Margaret FitzGilbert MARSHALL about 1175.
20136297. Margaret FitzGilbert MARSHALL was born about 1146 in Of, Warwick, Warwickshire, England. She died 1242.
20136298. Stephen (or Robert) DE CHAUCOMBE was born about 1175 in Of, Chacomb, Northampton, England. He married Julian --.
20136299. Julian -- was born about 1180 in Of, Chacomb, Northampton, England.
18272056. Hugh LE DESPENSER (Sir) was born 1 Mar 1260 in , Gloucestershire, , England. He died 24 Nov 1326. Hugh married Alianore DE CLARE on 20 May 1306.
18272057. Alianore DE CLARE was born Nov 1292 in Caerphilly, Castle, Glamorgan, Wales. She died 30 Jun 1337.
18272058. William FERRERS Baron of Groby is printed as #9359544.
18272059.Margaret DE UFFORD is printed as #9359545.
18272060. Bartholomew BURGHERSH 3rd L.Burghersh was born in Burghersh, Sussex, , England. He died 3 Aug 1355. Bartholomew married Elizabeth DE VERDON before 11 Jun 1320.
18272061. Elizabeth DE VERDON was born 1307. She died 1360.
18272062. Richard DE WEYLAND (Sir) married (N.N.) -----.
18272063. (N.N.) -----.
18272076. John DE ST. JOHN married Isabel PAVELEY.
18272077. Isabel PAVELEY.
18272078. John BEAUCHAMP 3rd B. Beauchamp was born about 1381 in Bletnesshoe, Powys, Bedfordshire, England. He died about 1412. John married Edith STOURTON.
18272079. Edith STOURTON was born about 1375 in Stourton, Wiltshire, England. She died 13 Jun 1441.
18272112. Hugh ANNESLEY (Sir) married (N.N.) FITZWILLIAM.
18272113. (N.N.) FITZWILLIAM.
18272146. Ralph BASSET 2nd Lord Basset was born 27 Aug 1300 in of Weldon. He died about 4 May 1341. Ralph married Joan STORDON.
18272147. Joan STORDON was born in of Winterbourne, Gloucestershire, , England.
18272148. Otho DE BOTETOURT (Sir) was born in Of, Mendelsham, Suffolk, England. He died 1345 in Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, England. Otho married Sibyl -----.
18272149. Sibyl -----.
18272150. Robert DE WEYLAND (Sir) married Cecelia BALDOCK.
18272151. Cecelia BALDOCK.
18272192. John LE FOWLER married Isabel FOXLEY on 1315.
18272193. Isabel FOXLEY.
18273192.Hugh LE DESPENCER (Sir) was born 1 Mar 1236 in Of, Gloucestershire, , England. He died 27 Oct 1326. Hugh married Isabel DE BEAUCHAMP.
18273193. Isabel DE BEAUCHAMP is printed as #17846775.
18273194. Ralph GOUSHILL (Sir) was born 1269 in England. He married Hawise FITZWARIN.
18273195. Hawise FITZWARIN was born 1274 in England.
18273212. Gilbert DE UMFRAVILLE 1stEarl of Angus was born about 1244 in , Northumberland, , England. He died 13 Oct 1307. Gilbert married Elizabeth Agnes COMYN.
18273213. Elizabeth Agnes COMYN was born about 1248 in , Northumberland, , England. She died 17 Feb 1328.
18273214. Philip DE KYME married (N.N.) ---.
18273215. (N.N.) ---.
18677760. Robert DE BOLLING was born 1210. He died 1258. Robert married (N.N.) ====.
18677761. (N.N.) ====.
18678016. Walter SCOTT married Joan SWILLINGTON.
18678017. Joan SWILLINGTON.
18270338. William DE BEAUCHAMP Baron Beauchamp, L. Of Elmley was born about 1216 in of Elmsley, Castle, Warwickshire, England. He died about 7 Jan 1268/1269. William married Isabel MAUDUIT.
18270339. Isabel MAUDUIT was born about 1217 in of Warwick, Warwickshire, , England. She died 1268.
18270344. John I DE BEAUCHAMP was born 1248 in Hatch, Somerset, , England. He died 24 Oct 1283. John married Cecilia DE VIVONIA.
18270345. Cecilia DE VIVONIA was born about 1257. She died 10 Jan 1320/1321.
18270348. John DE ST. JOHN is printed as #8659010.
18270349.Alice FITZPIERS is printed as #8659011.
18270350.Hugh DE COURTENAY B. of Okehampton is printed as #8659008.
18270351. Eleanor LE DESPENSER is printed as #8659009.
18270360. Sancho Lopez DE AYALA (don) was born about 1246 in of Toledo, Castile, , Spain. He married Aldonca DE VELASCO (Dona).
18270361. Aldonca DE VELASCO (Dona) was born about 1250 in of Toledo, Castile, , Spain.
18270362. Fernan Perez DE BARROSO (don) was born about 1252 in of Toledo, Castile, , Spain. He married Mencia Garcia DE SOTO (Dona).
18270363. Mencia Garcia DE SOTO (Dona) was born about 1256 in of Toledo, Castile, , Spain.
18270370. John (or William) GERNON was born about 1285 in Lees Hall, Essex, , England. He died about 28 Mar 1333. John married Alice DE COLVILLE.
18270371. Alice DE COLVILLE was born 1286 in Of, Bytham, Lincolnshire, England.
18270376. John WASTENEYS married Isabella HAY.
18270377. Isabella HAY.
18270384. John WALSH was born about 1255 in Of, Gresley, Derbyshire, England.
18272032. Thomas DE GREENE was born about 1292 in Boughton, Northamptonshire, , England. He married Lucy LA ZOUCHE on 23 Oct 1987.
18272033. Lucy LA ZOUCHE was born about 1279 in Of, Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England. She died 23 Oct in , , , England.
18272034. John DRAYTON (Sir) was born about 1290 in Drayton, England. He married Phillipa DE ARDERNE.
18272035. Phillipa DE ARDERNE was born about 1292 in Drayton, England.
18272040. Richard TALBOT (Sir) was born about 1305 in Of, Wyke, Cornwall, England. He died 23 Oct 1356. Richard married Elizabeth COMYN about 1326.
18272041. Elizabeth COMYN was born 1 Nov 1299. She died 20 Nov 1372.
18272042. James BUTLER Earl of Ormond was born 1305 in Of, Arklow, Wick, Ireland. He died 6 Jan 1337/1338 and was buried in Gowran, Kilk, , Ireland. James married Eleanor DE BOHUN on 17 Oct 1327.
18272043. Eleanor DE BOHUN was born before 17 Oct 1304 in Of, Hereford, Herefordshire, England. She died 7 Oct 1363.
18272044. Fulke LE STRANGE (Sir) was born about 1303 in Of, Longnor, Shropshire, England. He married Elizabeth STAFFORD.
18272045. Elizabeth STAFFORD is printed as #4568013.
18272046. Richard FITZALAN 9th E.of Arundel is printed as #4461692.
18272047. Isabel DESPENSER was born 1309/1313 in Of, Arundel, Sussex, England. She died 30 Jun 1392.
18272052. Edmund STAFFORD Baron Stafford was born 15 Jul 1273 in Of, Clifton, Staffordshire, England. He died 26 Aug 1308. Edmund married Margaret DE BASSET before 1298 in Drayton, Staffordshire, , England.
18272053. Margaret DE BASSET was born about 1280 in Of, Drayton, Staffordshire, England. She died 17 Mar 1336/1337.
18272054. Hugh D'AUDLEY E. of Gloucester was born 1289 in of Stratton, Audley, Oxon, England. He died 10 Nov 1347 in , , , France and was buried in Priory of, Tunbridge, Kent, England. Hugh married Margaret DE CLARE Cnts.of Cornwall on 28 Apr 1317 in Windsor, Berkshire, , England.
18272055. Margaret DE CLARE Cnts.of Cornwall is printed as #4497847.
17991400. William LE SCROPE (Sir) was born about 1245 in England. He died after 1303 in Maslam, Yorkshire, England. William married Constance DE NEWSON about 1270 in England.
17991401. Constance DE NEWSON was born about 1249 in England. She died in Maslam, Yorkshire, England.
17991402. William DE ROS is printed as #8998074.
17991403. Eustache FITZHUGH is printed as #8998075.
17996032. Jordan DE STANDISH died about 1272. He married (N.N.) ----.
17996033. (N.N.) ----.
17996034.John EUXTON.
17996064. Roger DE PILKINGTON (Sir) was born in of Pilkington, Lancashire, , England. He died about 1270. Roger married (N.N.) ----.
17996065. (N.N.) ----.
17996066. Henry DE CHETHAM.
17996076. Robert DE RADCLYFFE died 1290. He married Amabil DE TRAFFORD.
17996077. Amabil DE TRAFFORD.
17996078. William DE BOTELER married (N.N.) ----.
17996079. (N.N.) ----.
17996096. William FITZGERALD Lord of Moitey died before 1259/1260. He married Emma DE KINGSLEY.
17996097. Emma DE KINGSLEY.
17996144. Nigel PLUMPTON was born about 1216 in Of Plumpton, Yorkshire, England. He died 1271. Nigel married Avicia CLARE about 1239 in Of, Plumpton, Yorkshire, England.
17996145. Avicia CLARE was born about 1217 in Of Plumpton, Yorkshire, England.
17996146. Serlonis WESTWICK was born about 1217. He married (N.N.) ====.
17996147. (N.N.) ====.
17996148. William DE ROS (Sir) was born after 1192 in of Helmsley, Holderness, Yorkshire, England. He died about 1264/1265 in Helmsley, Holderness, Yorkshire, England. William married Lucy FITZPIERS.
17996149. Lucy FITZPIERS was born in Of, Brecknock, , Wales.
17996150. Ralph FITZHUGH married (N.N.) ----.
17996151. (N.N.) ----.
17996152. Roger DE MOWBRAY was born about 1218 in Axholme, , Lincolnshire, England. He died about Nov 1266 in Pontefact, , Yorkshire, England. Roger married Matilda (Or Maud) DE BEAUCHAMP.
17996153. Matilda (Or Maud) DE BEAUCHAMP was born about 1236 in Bedfordshire, , , England. She died Apr 1273.
17996154. Richard DE CLARE is printed as #17991388.
17996155. Maud DE LACY Cnts. of Lincoln is printed as #17991389.
17996156. William DE BRAOSE was born about 1220 in Bramber, , Sussex, England. He died 6 Jan 1290/1291 in Findon. William married Aline DE MULTON.
17996157. Aline DE MULTON was born 1230 in Bugh-on-Sands, , , England.
17996158. Raymond DE SULLY (Sir) married (N.N.) ---.
17996159. (N.N.) ---.
18270336. Robert LE BLOUNT (Sir) died 1288 in Belton, Rutland, , England. He married Isabel ODINSELLS.
18270337. Isabel ODINSELLS.
17846752. Walter GOUSHILL was born about 1265 in Of, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England. He died about 1326 in , Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England. Walter married Margery --.
17846753. Margery -- was born about 1267 in Of, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England. She died in , Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England.
17846768. Richard FITZALAN was born 3 Feb 1267 in Arundel, , Sussex, England. He died 9 Mar 1301. Richard married Alasia (or Alizona) DE SALUZZO about 1284 in Marlborough, Sussex, , England.
17846769. Alasia (or Alizona) DE SALUZZO was born about 1271 in Of, Arundel, Sussex, England. She died 25 Sep 1292.
17846770. William Plantagenet DE WARREN was born 1256 in Warren, , Sussex, England. He died 15 Dec 1285 in Croydon, , Surrey, England. William married Joan DE VERE on 5 Jun 1285 in , Surrey, , England.
17846771. Joan DE VERE was born about 1264 in of Oxford, , Suffolk, England. She died 21 Nov 1293 in Lewes, , Sussex, England.
17846772. Edmund "Crouchback" PLANTAGENET King of Sicily was born 16 Jan 1244/1245 in London, , , England. He died 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, , , France. Edmund married Blanche de Champagne D'ARTOIS Queen of Navarre on 1276.
17846773. Blanche de Champagne D'ARTOIS Queen of Navarre was born about 1248 in of Arras, , , France. She died 2 May 1302 in Paris, , , France.
In 1253 he was invested by the Pope in the Kingdom of Sicily and Apulia, at
about this time he was also made Earl of Chester. These were of little value
as the real King of Sicily was still living and the Earldom of Chester was
transfered to his elder brother Edward. He soon obtained, however, both
possessions and dignities, for upon the forfeiture of Simon de Montfort by the
King of the Earldom of Leicester and also the honour of the Stewardship of
England and the lands of Nicolas de Segrave. CP,vol.VII,pp.378-387,pp.547.
17846774. Patrick DE CHAWORTH (Sir) Lord of Kidwelly was born 1253 in of Kidwelly, , Carmenthenshire, Wales. He died 7 Jul 1282/1283. Patrick married Isabel DE BEAUCHAMP.
17846775. Isabel DE BEAUCHAMP was born about 1254 in of Warwick, , , England. She died about 30 May 1306.
17846780. Guncelin DE BADLESMERE Just. of Chester was born about 1232 in Chilham, Kent, , England. He died 1284. Guncelin married Joan FITZBERNARD.
17846781. Joan FITZBERNARD was born about 1234 in Kingsdown, , Kent, England. She died 1310.
17846782. Thomas DE CLARE L.Of Inchiquin was born about 1245 in of Thomond, , , Ireland. He died 29 Aug 1286/1287 in , Clare, , Ireland. Thomas married Julian FITZMAURICE.
17846783. Julian FITZMAURICE was born about 1249 in Dublin, , , Ireland.
17990992. Roger DE SWINNERTON (Sir) died 1338. He married Johanna DE HASTANGE.
17990993. Johanna DE HASTANGE.
17990996.Robert HOLLAND (Sir) was born about 1253 in of Upholland, , Lancashire, England. He died about 1300. Robert married Elizabeth DE SAMLESBURY.
17990997. Elizabeth DE SAMLESBURY was born about 1253 in Of, Salmesbury, Lancashire, England.
17990998. Alan LA ZOUCHE 1st B. Zouche is printed as #8995602.
17990999. Eleanor DE SEAGRAVES is printed as #8995603.
17991008. William BRERETON (Sir) married (N.N.) DE SANDBACH.
17991009. (N.N.) DE SANDBACH.
17991010. Ralph DE VERNON is printed as #4497758.
17991011. Mary DACRE is printed as #4497759.
17991204. Roger LA ZOUCHE Lord Zouche was born 1242 in Ashby, , Leices., England. He died 1285. Roger married Ela LONGSPEE.
17991205. Ela LONGSPEE was born about 1250 in Of, , Northampton, England. She died before 19 Jul 1276.
17991206. Nicholas DE SEAGRAVES was born about 1237 in Of, , Northampton, England. He died 1295. Nicholas married Maud DE LACIE.
17991207. Maud DE LACIE.
17991380. Robert DE TATESHAL was born 1196 in Of, Buckingham, Norfolk, England. He died 16 Jul 1249. Robert married Maud (or Mabel) D'AUBIGNY.
17991381. Maud (or Mabel) D'AUBIGNY was born about 1196. She died 1238/1242.
17991388. Richard DE CLARE was born 4 Aug 1222 in Of, Mellent, Gloucestershire, England. He died 15 Jul 1262 in Ashenfield, Waltham, Gloucestershire, England and was buried 28 Jul 1262 in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, , England. Richard married Maud DE LACY Cnts. of Lincoln.
17991389. Maud DE LACY Cnts. of Lincoln was born about 1223 in , , Lincolnshire, England. She died 10 Mar 1288/1289.
17991390. Edward I "Longshanks" PLANTAGENET King of England is printed as #8659014.
17991391. Eleanor - Queen of England is printed as #8659015.
30st President John Calvin Coolidge is the 15th Cousin 6 times removed of 3rd President Thomas Jefferson
Common Ancestor
* King Edward I Plantagenet 'Longshanks'
(1239-1307)
* Eleanor de Castilla
(1244-1290)
Married 18 Oct 1254
Edward I, Longshanks
Edward I, nicknamed "Longshanks" due to his great height and stature, was perhaps the most successful of the medieval monarchs. The first twenty years of his reign marked a high point of cooperation between crown and community. In these years, Edward made great strides in reforming government, consolidating territory, and defining foreign policy. He possessed the strength his father lacked and reasserted royal prerogative. Edward fathered many children as well: sixteen by Eleanor of Castille before her death in 1290, and three more by Margaret.
Edward held to the concept of community, and although at times unscrupulously aggressive, ruled with the general welfare of his subjects in mind. He perceived the crown as judge of the proper course of action for the realm and its chief legislator; royal authority was granted by law and should be fully utilized for the public good, but that same law also granted protection to the king's subjects. A king should rule with the advice and consent of those whose rights were in question. The level of interaction between king and subject allowed Edward considerable leeway in achieving his goals.
Edward I added to the bureaucracy initiated by Henry II to increase his effectiveness as sovereign. He expanded the administration into four principal parts: the Chancery, the Exchequer, the Household, and the Council. The Chancery researched and created legal documents while the Exchequer received and issued money, scrutinized the accounts of local officials, and kept financial records. These two departments operated within the king's authority but independently from his personal rule, prompting Edward to follow the practice of earlier kings in developing the Household, a mobile court of clerks and advisers that traveled with the king. The King's Council was the most vital segment of the four. It consisted of his principal ministers, trusted judges and clerks, a select group of magnates, and also followed the king. The Council dealt with matters of great importance to the realm and acted as a court for cases of national importance.
Edward's forays into the refinement of law and justice had important consequences in decreasing feudal practice. The Statute of Gloucester (1278) curbed expansion of large private holdings and established the principle that all private franchises were delegated by, and subordinate to, the crown. Royal jurisdiction became supreme: the Exchequer developed a court to hear financial disputes, the Court of Common Pleas arose to hear property disputes, and the Court of the King's Bench addressed criminal cases in which the king had a vested interest. Other statutes prohibited vassals from giving their lands to the church, encouraged primogeniture, and established the king as the sole person who could make a man his feudal vassal. In essence, Edward set the stage for land to become an article of commerce.
Edward concentrated on an aggressive foreign policy. A major campaign to control Llywelyn ap Gruffydd of Wales began in 1277 and lasted until Llywelyn's death in 1282. Wales was divided into shires, English civil law was introduced, and the region was administered by appointed justices. In the manner of earlier monarchs, Edward constructed many new castles to ensure his conquest. In 1301, the king's eldest son was named Prince of Wales, a title still granted to all first-born male heirs to the crown. Edward found limited success in extending English influence into Ireland: he introduced a Parliament in Dublin and increased commerce in a few coastal towns, but most of the country was controlled by independent barons or Celtic tribal chieftains. He retained English holdings in France through diplomacy, but was drawn into war by the incursions of Philip IV in Gascony. He negotiated a peace with France in 1303 and retained those areas England held before the war.
Edward's involvement in Scotland had far reaching effects. The country had developed a feudal kingdom similar to England in the Lowlands the Celtic tribal culture dispersed to the Highlands. After the death of the Scottish king, Alexander III, Edward negotiated a treaty whereby Margaret, Maid of Norway and legitimate heir to the Scottish crown, would be brought to England to marry his oldest son, the future Edward II. Margaret, however, died in 1290 en route to England, leaving a disputed succession in Scotland; Edward claimed the right to intercede as feudal lord of the Scottish kings through their Anglo-Norman roots. Edward arbitrated between thirteen different claimants and chose John Baliol. Baliol did homage to Edward as his lord, but the Scots resisted Edward's demands for military service. In 1296, Edward invaded Scotland and soundly defeated the Scots under Baliol Ð Baliol was forced to abdicate and the Scottish barons did homage to Edward as their king. William Wallace incited a rebellion in 1297, defeated the English army at Stirling, and harassed England's northern counties. The next year, Edward defeated Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk but encountered continued resistance until Wallace's capture and execution in 1304. Robert Bruce, the grandson of a claimant to the throne in 1290, instigated another revolt in 1306 and would ultimately defeat the army of Edward II at Bannockburn. Edward's campaigns in Scotland were ruthless and aroused in the Scots a hatred of England that would endure for generations.
Edward's efforts to finance his wars in France and Scotland strained his relationship with the nobility by instituting both income and personal property taxes. Meetings of the King's Great Council, now referred to as Parliaments, intermittently included members of the middle class and began curtailing the royal authority. Parliament reaffirmed Magna Carta and the Charter of the Forest in 1297, 1299, 1300, and 1301; it was concluded that no tax should be levied without consent of the realm as a whole (as represented by Parliament).
Edward's character found accurate evaluation by Sir Richard Baker, in A Chronicle of the Kings of England: He had in him the two wisdoms, not often found in any, single; both together, seldom or never: an ability of judgement in himself, and a readiness to hear the judgement of others. He was not easily provoked into passion, but once in passion, not easily appeased, as was seen by his dealing with the Scots; towards whom he showed at first patience, and at last severity. If he be censured for his many taxations, he may be justified by his well bestowing them; for never prince laid out his money to more honour of himself, or good of his kingdom."
. . ."Lost Tribes... in Ireland"?
All early histories of Ireland mention a people coming there from Greece called the Tuatha de Danaan. From The Annals of Ireland, we read, "The Dan'ans were a highly civilized people, well skilled in architecture and other arts from their long residence in Greece, and their intercourse with the Phoenicians. Their first appearance in Ireland was 1200 B.C., or 85 years after the great victory of Deborah." It seems pretty clear who we're talking about here.
Irish historian Thomas Moore says that one of the earliest resident peoples of Ireland--the Firbolgs--were dispossessed by the Tuatha de Danaan, "who after sojourning for some time in Greece... proceeded from thence to Denmark and Norway" (History of Ireland, vol. 1, p. 59).
Who were the Tuatha de Danaan who migrated up from Greece into Denmark and Norway and then over to Ireland? The word tuath simply means "tribe"--"Tuath... Irish history... A 'TRIBE' or 'people' in Ireland" (New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, vol. 10, pt. 1, p. 441). So they were the tribe of Danaan from Greece. When we consider that the Danaans or Danoi of Greece were Danites of Israel, it is simple logic to conclude that the Tuatha de Danaan was none other than the Israelite tribe of Dan!
Another Irish historian, Geoffrey Keating, mentions that "the Danaans were a people of great learning and wealth; they left Greece after a battle with the Assyrians and went to Ireland; and also to Danmark, and called it 'DAN-mares,' Dan's country" (History of Ireland, vol. 1, pp. 195-199). Evidently, when the Assyrians began to invade Israel in the eighth century B.C., the Danites--not only of the Promised Land, but from Greece as well--must have struck out in their ships to find and dwell with the vanguard of those Israelites who had already been settling Ireland for some time.
Do we have further evidence of the tribe
of Dan settling in Northwest Europe and the British Isles? We certainly do!
Remember that the Danites had a regular habit of naming places after their
ancient ancestor, Dan. Notice this interesting fact: "According to late
Danish tradition... Jutland [the mainland of Denmark] was acquired by DAN,
the... ancestor of the DANES" from whom their name derives
("Denmark," Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed., vol. 8). As the
Danites migrated in hopes of finding a secure homeland, they continued their
habit of naming places after their ancestral father, Dan!
J.P. Green's Literal Translation of the
Bible, which accompanies his Interlinear Bible, renders Genesis 49:17 as,
"Let Dan be a serpent on the way." The word "way" can also
be "road," "path," "journey" or
"direction" (Logos Software, Enhanced Strong's Lexicon). As a snake
leaves a visible trail or path behind it, so would the tribe of Dan leave a
trail across those lands they journeyed through--by simply following their old
habit of naming places after their ancestor. Since Hebrew was written with only
consonants and no vowels, Dan would be spelled "Dn"--and any or no
vowel could occur between the two consonants (e.g. Dn, Dan, Deen, Din, Don, Dun,
etc.).
By Dan's "serpent trail," we can follow the Danites' ancient travels. In addition to their Mediterranean and Atlantic voyages, Danite mariners almost certainly sailed into the Black Sea and up the major rivers of Europe. Moving east to west along the north shore of the Black Sea, we pass by the mouths of the following rivers: Don, Donets, Dnieper, Dniester and Danube. If we follow the Danube River upstream, it takes us into the very heart of Europe, where we find the Rhine and Rhone Rivers--known in Roman times respectively as the Eridanus and Rhodanus Rivers.
Across northern Europe we find: Danzig in Poland; Sweden (Svea-Dan); Odense in Denmark (Dan's Land); Dunkirk and Dinan in France. If you then cross the English Channel to the British Isles, you will find many dozens of cities, towns or rivers containing the name "Dan"--for example in Scotland we notice Dundee, Dunraven, Aberdeen, Duncansby Head and the Don River. But it is in Ireland where such place names are most prominent: Dun Laoghaire, the Dunkellin River, Dundalk, Dans-Laugh, Dan-Sower, Dungarvan, Dundrum, Dunglow, Dingle Bay, Donegal Bay and Dunmore Head. (It is certainly no coincidence that the Irish Gaelic word Dun or Dunn means "Judge," just as Dan does in Hebrew!)
Dan's migrations, then, can be traced. But that doesn't help us in locating the other Israelite tribes does it? After all, hadn't most of the Danites escaped the Assyrian conquest and deportations (migrating into Europe) while the rest of the northern tribes of Israel were dragged away captive to northern Mesopotamia and the Medo-Persian area? Yes, but Jacob prophesied of the last days, "Dan [Heb. "Judge"] shall judge his people as one of the tribes of Israel" (v. 16). Dan's descendants could not do this very well if they were not located among the other tribes.
So, though the Danites may have parted company with the rest of Israel at the time of the Assyrian captivity, they would all rejoin each other later. Therefore, the proclivity of the Danites to name places by the Hebrew word for "Judge," after their father, was a remarkable CLUE which God planted within their very tribal nature to help us today in searching out ALL of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel which would later follow the Danite migrations. What incredibly detailed planning the Almighty God has done!
Once we understand the racial connection between the Tuatha de Danaan of Ireland and the ancient tribe of Dan, it is easy to see why the song, "O, Danny Boy" is so popular in southern Ireland! With this biblical and historical background, we can also understand why former New York City Mayor Ed Koch made a particular comment. "It was St. Patrick's Day in America," reported a 1987 U.S. News & World Report about the March 17 holiday commonly celebrated by Irish-Americans. "For one day everyone was Irish. Cardinal John O'Connor [of Irish descent] had a warm embrace for [Jewish] Mayor Ed Koch, who explained his presence at the head of the grand parade, 'It's part of my roots. The Ten Lost Tribes of Israel we [Jews] believe ended up in Ireland'" (Mar. 30, p. 7)!
As we've seen, history reveals that at least some early Israelites did end up in the Emerald Isle! But what about the rest of the tribes? Just where did they go after their Assyrian captivity ended? Can we find out anything from Christ and the commission He gave to His apostles?
"The Lost Sheep of the House of Israel"
Christ mentioned "OTHER sheep I have which are not of this fold [of Jews living in Judea]; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be ONE flock and one Shepherd" (John 10:16). The "house of Israel" is repeatedly referred to in the Old Testament as God's SHEEP, the sheep of His pasture (Jer. 23:1-8; Ezek. 34:1-31).
So Christ was clearly referring to the other tribes of Israel. He commissioned His twelve apostles to preach the Gospel to them: "Do not go into the way of the Gentiles, and do not enter a city of the Samaritans [who sometimes claimed, falsely, to be Israelites]. But go rather to the LOST SHEEP of the HOUSE OF ISRAEL" (Matt. 10:5-6; cf. 15:24)!
Obviously, Christ knew the whereabouts of the Ten Lost Tribes and would have made certain His apostles also knew. Why do we hear absolutely nothing about Peter and the other apostles still being in Jerusalem and Judea during the years immediately preceding the fall of Jerusalem in 70 A.D.?
The twelve apostles knew the Jews had not been totally "lost." So after taking the Gospel to the Jews in Judea, and after preaching to the Jewish communities in the big cities of the Near East, Greece and North Africa, Peter and the apostles then took Christ's Gospel to the dispersed "lost sheep of the house of Israel." Some of these dispersed Israelites were then living around the Black Sea (see box: "The 'Diaspora'"). But by the first century A.D., many of the Ten Lost Tribes had already left Western Asia and had migrated elsewhere. But to where?
Scotland's most treasured document, the Declaration of Arbroath (also called the Scottish Declaration of Independence), was drawn up in 1320 A.D. In it, King Robert the Bruce (1306-1329)--recently popularized in the 1995 box-office hit movie, Braveheart--and his Scottish nobles solemnly appealed to Pope John XXII to persuade the King of England (Edward II) to allow the Scots to live in peace, unmolested by their English tormentors.
The declaration states that the Scots "journeyed from Greater Scythia [present-day southern Russia] by way of the Pillars of Hercules [Gibraltar], and dwelt for a long course of time in Spain.... Thence they came [c. 250 B.C.], twelve hundred years after the people of Israel crossed the Red Sea, to their home in the west where they still live today" (para. 2). Why did the Scots solemnly preserve, as an important milestone in their nation's history, this reference to the crossing of the Red Sea?
The declaration reminds the pope how the
Scots received Christianity: "Nor would He [Christ] have them confirmed in
that faith by merely anyone but by the most gentle Saint ANDREW, the Blessed
Peter's brother" (para. 4). So the Apostle Andrew obeyed Christ's command
to go "to the lost sheep of the house of Israel"--some of whom then
lived in Scotland!
THE "DIASPORA"
Notice how James, the Lord's
half-brother, addressed his epistle around A.D. 60: "James, a servant of
God and of... Jesus Christ, to the TWELVE TRIBES [not just the two tribes of
Judah and Benjamin] which are scattered abroad [Gk. diaspora,
"dispersed"]" (1:1). James did not address his epistle to just
the Jews. Rather, he addressed his inspired letter to ALL the
Israelites-"to the TWELVE TRIBES in the Dispersion"(same verse, NRSV
and Moffatt). The English translation of the original Aramaic text is as
follows: "James... to the twelve tribes which are scattered among the
Gentiles." The Goodspeed Bible renders this verse in a similar way:
"James... to the twelve tribes that are scattered over the world."
The dispersed Jews are only part of
the diaspora-only a small portion of the Israelite all nations. Of course the
diaspora would not be of the same nature for the Jews as for the other
Israelites. The Jews were widely dispersed but never "lost," whereas
the Ten Tribes of Israel were both dispersed and later "lost" to the
world in general.
Where were these Israelites of all
Twelve Tribes--including the Ten Lost Tribes--living in New Testament times? The
Apostle Peter gives us part of the answer to that question: "Peter, an
apostle of Jesus Christ, to the pilgrims ["strangers" KJV] of the
Dispersion [which were then] in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father" (1 Pet.1:1-2).
These areas of dispersed Jews and Israelites were in what is today northern
Turkey-showing a westward migration. As we will see in the next chapter, there
is abundant historical evidence to prove that many of the Ten Lost Tribes
migrated even beyond this point in the centuries preceding Christ; but some of
them still lingered here on the southern shores of the Black Sea in the days of
Christ and His apostles. This area was immediately west of the Caucasus
Mountains and the Caspian Sea--along the land route from western Asia into
Europe.
The Story of Joseph of Arimathea
Many Britons believe that Joseph of
Arimathea--the important rich man in Judea who buried Christ and had secretly
been His disciple (Matt. 27:57; Mark 15:43; John 19:38)--once lived in what is
now Glastonbury, England, using that village as his home base from which to
preach the Gospel to many of the British people. "Joseph, Saint, Of
Arimathea (fl. c. A.D. 30), a Jew who undertook the burial of Jesus and whom
later legend connected with the Holy Grail of Glastonbury.... A mid-thirteenth
century interpolation... by William of Malmesbury relates that Joseph went to
Glastonbury in England as head of 12 missionaries sent thither by the Apostle
Philip" ("Joseph, Saint," Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970).
Tradition maintains that Joseph's oldest
brother was the father of Mary, Jesus' mother. If true, that would make him
Christ's great uncle. And a common saying in the English countryside is that
"Joseph was a tin man." Tin mining was big in early Britain. In fact,
the British Isles were known in ancient times as the Cassiterides ("tin
islands"). And, through Phoenician-established commerce links, the tin
trade between Britain and the Eastern Mediterranean world was quite substantial.
Thus, Joseph was probably involved in tin trade between the British Isles and
the Near East. In going to Glastonbury in Somerset, he may have been returning
to a familiar place, where he could effectively preach the Gospel.
Collier's Encyclopedia says,
"Glastonbury Abbey, a ruined abbey in Somersetshire, about 6 miles south of
Wells, England. Tr
All early histories of Ireland mention a people coming there from Greece called the Tuatha de Danaan. From The Annals of Ireland, we read, "The Dan'ans were a highly civilized people, well skilled in architecture and other arts from their long residence in Greece, and their intercourse with the Phoenicians. Their first appearance in Ireland was 1200 B.C., or 85 years after the great victory of Deborah." It seems pretty clear who we're talking about here.
Irish historian Thomas Moore says that one of the earliest resident peoples of Ireland--the Firbolgs--were dispossessed by the Tuatha de Danaan, "who after sojourning for some time in Greece... proceeded from thence to Denmark and Norway" (History of Ireland, vol. 1, p. 59).
Who were the Tuatha de Danaan who migrated up from Greece into Denmark and Norway and then over to Ireland? The word tuath simply means "tribe"--"Tuath... Irish history... A 'TRIBE' or 'people' in Ireland" (New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, vol. 10, pt. 1, p. 441). So they were the tribe of Danaan from Greece. When we consider that the Danaans or Danoi of Greece were Danites of Israel, it is simple logic to conclude that the Tuatha de Danaan was none other than the Israelite tribe of Dan!
Another Irish historian, Geoffrey Keating, mentions that "the Danaans were a people of great learning and wealth; they left Greece after a battle with the Assyrians and went to Ireland; and also to Danmark, and called it 'DAN-mares,' Dan's country" (History of Ireland, vol. 1, pp. 195-199). Evidently, when the Assyrians began to invade Israel in the eighth century B.C., the Danites--not only of the Promised Land, but from Greece as well--must have struck out in their ships to find and dwell with the vanguard of those Israelites who had already been settling Ireland for some time.
Do we have further evidence of the tribe
of Dan settling in Northwest Europe and the British Isles? We certainly do!
Remember that the Danites had a regular habit of naming places after their
ancient ancestor, Dan. Notice this interesting fact: "According to late
Danish tradition... Jutland [the mainland of Denmark] was acquired by DAN,
the... ancestor of the DANES" from whom their name derives
("Denmark," Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed., vol. 8). As the
Danites migrated in hopes of finding a secure homeland, they continued their
habit of naming places after their ancestral father, Dan!
J.P. Green's Literal Translation of the
Bible, which accompanies his Interlinear Bible, renders Genesis 49:17 as,
"Let Dan be a serpent on the way." The word "way" can also
be "road," "path," "journey" or
"direction" (Logos Software, Enhanced Strong's Lexicon). As a snake
leaves a visible trail or path behind it, so would the tribe of Dan leave a
trail across those lands they journeyed through--by simply following their old
habit of naming places after their ancestor. Since Hebrew was written with only
consonants and no vowels, Dan would be spelled "Dn"--and any or no
vowel could occur between the two consonants (e.g. Dn, Dan, Deen, Din, Don, Dun,
etc.).
By Dan's "serpent trail," we can follow the Danites' ancient travels. In addition to their Mediterranean and Atlantic voyages, Danite mariners almost certainly sailed into the Black Sea and up the major rivers of Europe. Moving east to west along the north shore of the Black Sea, we pass by the mouths of the following rivers: Don, Donets, Dnieper, Dniester and Danube. If we follow the Danube River upstream, it takes us into the very heart of Europe, where we find the Rhine and Rhone Rivers--known in Roman times respectively as the Eridanus and Rhodanus Rivers.
Across northern Europe we find: Danzig in Poland; Sweden (Svea-Dan); Odense in Denmark (Dan's Land); Dunkirk and Dinan in France. If you then cross the English Channel to the British Isles, you will find many dozens of cities, towns or rivers containing the name "Dan"--for example in Scotland we notice Dundee, Dunraven, Aberdeen, Duncansby Head and the Don River. But it is in Ireland where such place names are most prominent: Dun Laoghaire, the Dunkellin River, Dundalk, Dans-Laugh, Dan-Sower, Dungarvan, Dundrum, Dunglow, Dingle Bay, Donegal Bay and Dunmore Head. (It is certainly no coincidence that the Irish Gaelic word Dun or Dunn means "Judge," just as Dan does in Hebrew!)
Dan's migrations, then, can be traced. But that doesn't help us in locating the other Israelite tribes does it? After all, hadn't most of the Danites escaped the Assyrian conquest and deportations (migrating into Europe) while the rest of the northern tribes of Israel were dragged away captive to northern Mesopotamia and the Medo-Persian area? Yes, but Jacob prophesied of the last days, "Dan [Heb. "Judge"] shall judge his people as one of the tribes of Israel" (v. 16). Dan's descendants could not do this very well if they were not located among the other tribes.
So, though the Danites may have parted company with the rest of Israel at the time of the Assyrian captivity, they would all rejoin each other later. Therefore, the proclivity of the Danites to name places by the Hebrew word for "Judge," after their father, was a remarkable CLUE which God planted within their very tribal nature to help us today in searching out ALL of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel which would later follow the Danite migrations. What incredibly detailed planning the Almighty God has done!
Once we understand the racial connection between the Tuatha de Danaan of Ireland and the ancient tribe of Dan, it is easy to see why the song, "O, Danny Boy" is so popular in southern Ireland! With this biblical and historical background, we can also understand why former New York City Mayor Ed Koch made a particular comment. "It was St. Patrick's Day in America," reported a 1987 U.S. News & World Report about the March 17 holiday commonly celebrated by Irish-Americans. "For one day everyone was Irish. Cardinal John O'Connor [of Irish descent] had a warm embrace for [Jewish] Mayor Ed Koch, who explained his presence at the head of the grand parade, 'It's part of my roots. The Ten Lost Tribes of Israel we [Jews] believe ended up in Ireland'" (Mar. 30, p. 7)!
As we've seen, history reveals that at least some early Israelites did end up in the Emerald Isle! But what about the rest of the tribes? Just where did they go after their Assyrian captivity ended? Can we find out anything from Christ and the commission He gave to His apostles?
"The Lost Sheep of the House of Israel"
Christ mentioned "OTHER sheep I have which are not of this fold [of Jews living in Judea]; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be ONE flock and one Shepherd" (John 10:16). The "house of Israel" is repeatedly referred to in the Old Testament as God's SHEEP, the sheep of His pasture (Jer. 23:1-8; Ezek. 34:1-31).
So Christ was clearly referring to the other tribes of Israel. He commissioned His twelve apostles to preach the Gospel to them: "Do not go into the way of the Gentiles, and do not enter a city of the Samaritans [who sometimes claimed, falsely, to be Israelites]. But go rather to the LOST SHEEP of the HOUSE OF ISRAEL" (Matt. 10:5-6; cf. 15:24)!
Obviously, Christ knew the whereabouts of the Ten Lost Tribes and would have made certain His apostles also knew. Why do we hear absolutely nothing about Peter and the other apostles still being in Jerusalem and Judea during the years immediately preceding the fall of Jerusalem in 70 A.D.?
The twelve apostles knew the Jews had not been totally "lost." So after taking the Gospel to the Jews in Judea, and after preaching to the Jewish communities in the big cities of the Near East, Greece and North Africa, Peter and the apostles then took Christ's Gospel to the dispersed "lost sheep of the house of Israel." Some of these dispersed Israelites were then living around the Black Sea (see box: "The 'Diaspora'"). But by the first century A.D., many of the Ten Lost Tribes had already left Western Asia and had migrated elsewhere. But to where?
Scotland's most treasured document, the Declaration of Arbroath (also called the Scottish Declaration of Independence), was drawn up in 1320 A.D. In it, King Robert the Bruce (1306-1329)--recently popularized in the 1995 box-office hit movie, Braveheart--and his Scottish nobles solemnly appealed to Pope John XXII to persuade the King of England (Edward II) to allow the Scots to live in peace, unmolested by their English tormentors.
The declaration states that the Scots "journeyed from Greater Scythia [present-day southern Russia] by way of the Pillars of Hercules [Gibraltar], and dwelt for a long course of time in Spain.... Thence they came [c. 250 B.C.], twelve hundred years after the people of Israel crossed the Red Sea, to their home in the west where they still live today" (para. 2). Why did the Scots solemnly preserve, as an important milestone in their nation's history, this reference to the crossing of the Red Sea?
The declaration reminds the pope how the
Scots received Christianity: "Nor would He [Christ] have them confirmed in
that faith by merely anyone but by the most gentle Saint ANDREW, the Blessed
Peter's brother" (para. 4). So the Apostle Andrew obeyed Christ's command
to go "to the lost sheep of the house of Israel"--some of whom then
lived in Scotland!
THE "DIASPORA"
Notice how James, the Lord's
half-brother, addressed his epistle around A.D. 60: "James, a servant of
God and of... Jesus Christ, to the TWELVE TRIBES [not just the two tribes of
Judah and Benjamin] which are scattered abroad [Gk. diaspora,
"dispersed"]" (1:1). James did not address his epistle to just
the Jews. Rather, he addressed his inspired letter to ALL the
Israelites-"to the TWELVE TRIBES in the Dispersion"(same verse, NRSV
and Moffatt). The English translation of the original Aramaic text is as
follows: "James... to the twelve tribes which are scattered among the
Gentiles." The Goodspeed Bible renders this verse in a similar way:
"James... to the twelve tribes that are scattered over the world."
The dispersed Jews are only part of
the diaspora-only a small portion of the Israelite all nations. Of course the
diaspora would not be of the same nature for the Jews as for the other
Israelites. The Jews were widely dispersed but never "lost," whereas
the Ten Tribes of Israel were both dispersed and later "lost" to the
world in general.
Where were these Israelites of all
Twelve Tribes--including the Ten Lost Tribes--living in New Testament times? The
Apostle Peter gives us part of the answer to that question: "Peter, an
apostle of Jesus Christ, to the pilgrims ["strangers" KJV] of the
Dispersion [which were then] in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father" (1 Pet.1:1-2).
These areas of dispersed Jews and Israelites were in what is today northern
Turkey-showing a westward migration. As we will see in the next chapter, there
is abundant historical evidence to prove that many of the Ten Lost Tribes
migrated even beyond this point in the centuries preceding Christ; but some of
them still lingered here on the southern shores of the Black Sea in the days of
Christ and His apostles. This area was immediately west of the Caucasus
Mountains and the Caspian Sea--along the land route from western Asia into
Europe.
The Story of Joseph of Arimathea
Many Britons believe that Joseph of
Arimathea--the important rich man in Judea who buried Christ and had secretly
been His disciple (Matt. 27:57; Mark 15:43; John 19:38)--once lived in what is
now Glastonbury, England, using that village as his home base from which to
preach the Gospel to many of the British people. "Joseph, Saint, Of
Arimathea (fl. c. A.D. 30), a Jew who undertook the burial of Jesus and whom
later legend connected with the Holy Grail of Glastonbury.... A mid-thirteenth
century interpolation... by William of Malmesbury relates that Joseph went to
Glastonbury in England as head of 12 missionaries sent thither by the Apostle
Philip" ("Joseph, Saint," Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970).
Tradition maintains that Joseph's oldest
brother was the father of Mary, Jesus' mother. If true, that would make him
Christ's great uncle. And a common saying in the English countryside is that
"Joseph was a tin man." Tin mining was big in early Britain. In fact,
the British Isles were known in ancient times as the Cassiterides ("tin
islands"). And, through Phoenician-established commerce links, the tin
trade between Britain and the Eastern Mediterranean world was quite substantial.
Thus, Joseph was probably involved in tin trade between the British Isles and
the Near East. In going to Glastonbury in Somerset, he may have been returning
to a familiar place, where he could effectively preach the Gospel.
Collier's Encyclopedia says,
"Glastonbury Abbey, a ruined abbey in Somersetshire, about 6 miles south of
Wells, England. Tr
17318016.John DE COURTENAY (Sir) was born about 1218 in Of, Okehampton, Devonshire, England. He died 3 May 1274 and was buried in Ford Abbey, Devonshire, , England. John married Isabel DE VERE.
17318017.Isabel DE VERE was born about 1186 in Hatfield, Broad Oaks, Essex, England.
17318018. Hugh DESPENCER 1st L.Despencer was born about 1180 in Of, Gloucestershire, , England. He died 4 Aug 1265. Hugh married Aliva (or Aline) BASSET about 1266.
17318019. Aliva (or Aline) BASSET was born about 1208 in Of, Gloucestershire, , England.
17318020. Robert ST. JOHNS married Agnes CANTILUPE.
17318021. Agnes CANTILUPE.
17318022. Reginald FITZPIERS married Alice --.
17318023. Alice --.
17318024. Humphrey VI DE BOHUN was born about 1224 in Hereford, Herefordshire, , England. He died 27 Oct 1265. Humphrey married Alianore BRAOS.
17318025. Alianore BRAOS was born about 1230 in Of, Brecon, , Wales. She died about 1251.
17318026. Enguerand II DE FIENNES Baron Tyngrie was born about 1192 in Of, , Buckinghamshire, England. He died 1267. Enguerand married Gabel (or Isabel) DE CONDE.
17318027. Gabel (or Isabel) DE CONDE was born about 1210 in Of, , Buckinghamshire, England. She died 9 Sep 1266.
17318028. Henry III PLANTAGENET King of England was born 10 Oct 1206/1207 in Winchester, Hampshire, , England. He died 16 Nov 1272 in Bury St. Edmunds, , , England and was buried in WestminsterAbbey, , London, England. Henry married Eleanor DE PROVENCE on 14 Jan 1236/1237 in Canterbury, Kent, , England.
17318029. Eleanor DE PROVENCE was born about 1221 in Provence, , , France. She died 24 Jun 1291 in Ambresbury, , Wiltshire, England and was buried 8 Sep 1291 in Ambresbury, Wiltshire, , England.
| Henry III |
Henry III, 1551–89, king of France (1574–89); son of King Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. He succeeded his brother, Charles IX. As a leader of the royal army in the Wars of Religion (see Religion, Wars of) against the French Protestants, or Huguenots, Henry, then duke of Anjou, defeated (1569) the Huguenots at Jarnac and Moncontour. He refused (1571), on religious grounds, to proceed with negotiations for his marriage to the Protestant queen of England, Elizabeth I. With his mother, the duke helped instigate the massacre of the Huguenots (see Saint Bartholomew's Day, massacre of). Elected king of Poland (1573), he returned to France at his brother's death to assume the French crown. By the Edict of Beaulieu (1576) at the end of the fifth war of religion, he made concessions to the moderates and the Protestants, which led to the formation of the Catholic League (see League) at the behest of Henri, 3d duc de Guise. The king, fearing the League's power, proclaimed himself its head. It was dissolved after he revoked some of his earlier concessions to the Protestants. The League was revived by Henri de Guise, however, when the death (1584) of the king's brother, Francis, duke of Alençon, made the Protestant Henry of Navarre the legal heir to the French throne. De Guise forced Henry III to issue an edict suppressing Protestantism and excluding Henry of Navarre from the throne. In the war that ensued, known as the War of the Three Henrys, Navarre defeated the king's troops at Coutras (1587). Although de Guise helped raise a Parisian revolt against Henry, he did permit his escape to Chartres. However, Henry III procured the assassination of de Guise and his brother Louis in the hope of quelling the rebellion, but his action only further provoked the Catholics. Joining forces with Henry of Navarre, the king attempted to regain Paris. In the siege he was stabbed by Jacques Clément. The last male member of the house of Valois, Henry III left France torn by civil war. Henry of Navarre succeeded him as Henry IV.
17318030. Ferdinand III (Saint) - K.of Cast.& Leon was born 1191/1198 in Of, Castile, , Spain. He died 30 May 1252. Ferdinand married Joanna DE DAMMARTIN Cnts.of Ponthieu on 1237.
17318031. Joanna DE DAMMARTIN Cnts.of Ponthieu was born after 1208 in Of, , , France. She died 12 Mar 1278/1279.
King of Leon and Castile, member of the Third Order of St. Francis, born in 1198 near Salamanca; died at Seville, 30 May, 1252. He was the son of Alfonso IX, King of Leon, and of Berengeria, the daughter of Alfonso III, King of Castile, and sister of Blanche, the mother of St. Louis IX.
In 1217 Ferdinand became King of Castile, which crown his mother renounced in his favour, and in 1230 he succeeded to the crown of Leon, though not without civil strife, since many were opposed to the union of the two kingdoms. He took as his counsellors the wisest men in the State, saw to the strict administration of justice, and took the greatest care not to overburden his subjects with taxation, fearing, as he said, the curse of one poor woman more than a whole army of Saracens. Following his mother's advice, Ferdinand, in 1219, married Beatrice, the daughter of Philip of Swabia, King of Germany, one of the most virtuous princesses of her time. God blessed this union with seven children: six princes and one princess. The highest aims of Ferdinand's life were the propagation of the Faith and the liberation of Spain from the Saracen yoke. Hence his continual wars against the Saracens. He took from them vast territories, Granada and Alicante alone remaining in their power at the time of his death. In the most important towns he founded bishoprics, reestablished Catholic worship everywhere, built churches, founded monasteries, and endowed hospitals. The greatest joys of his life were the conquests of Cordova (1236) and Seville (1248). He turned the great mosques of these places into cathedrals, dedicating them to the Blessed Virgin. He watched over the conduct of his soldiers, confiding more in their virtue than in their valour, fasted strictly himself, wore a rough hairshirt, and often spent his nights in prayer, especially before battles. Amid the tumult of the camp he lived like a religious in the cloister. The glory of the Church and the happiness of his people were the two guiding motives of his life. He founded the University of Salamanca, the Athens of Spain. Ferdinand was buried in the great cathedral of Seville before the image of the Blessed Virgin, clothed, at his own request, in the habit of the Third Order of St. Francis. His body, it is said, remains incorrupt. Many miracles took place at his tomb, and Clement X canonized him in 1671. His feast is kept by the Minorites on the 30th of May.
17318048. Richard CHAMPERNOWNE (Sir) was born about 1260. He died about 1283. Richard married (N.N.) ---.
17318049. (N.N.) ---.
17318050. Hugh DE VALLETORT married Lucia LE BRIT.
17318051. Lucia LE BRIT.
17318080. Walter HUNGERFORD was born in Of, Wiltshire, , England. He married (N.N.) =====.
17318081. (N.N.) =====.
17318082. John DE HEYTESBURY (Sir) was born 1236 in Of, Wiltshire, , England.
17318120. Richard PEVERELL was born about 1250 in , Devonshire, , England. He married Jane ELOYN.
17318121. Jane ELOYN was born about 1255 in Of, Devonshire, , England.
17318122. Walter CORNWALL (Sir).
17846656. John BRANSFORD (Sir) died 1325. He married (N.N.) ---.
17846657. (N.N.) ---.
17846720. Thomas WINGFIELD married Alice DE WEYLAND.
17846721. Alice DE WEYLAND.
17846722. John PEACHE (Sir) married (N.N.) ----.
17846723. (N.N.) ----.
17846724. Arnold HONEYPOT was born 1230 in Wingfield, Suffolk, England. He married (N.N.) =====.
17846725. (N.N.) =====.
10093784. Walter STEWARD Earl of Menteith died before 28 Apr 1296. He married Mary --.
10093785. Mary -- died before 1286.
The Declaration of Arbroath (English Translation)
Source: Charles Macgregor
Most Holy Father and Lord, we know and from the chronicles
and books of the ancients we find that among other famous nations our
own, the Scots, has been graced with widespread renown. They journeyed from
Greater Scythia by way of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Pillars
of Hercules, and dwelt for a long course of time in Spain among the
most savage tribes, but nowhere could they be subdued by any race, however
barbarous. Thence they came, twelve hundred years after
the people of Israel crossed the Red Sea, to their home in the west
where they still live today. The Britons
they first drove out, the Picts they utterly destroyed, and, even
though very often assailed by the Norwegians, the Danes and the English, they
took possession of that home with many victories and untold efforts; and, as the
historians of old time bear witness, they have held it free of all bondage ever
since. In their kingdom there have reigned one hundred
and thirteen kings of their own royal stock, the line
unbroken a single foreigner. The high qualities and deserts of these
people, were they not otherwise manifest, gain glory enough from this: that the King
of kings and Lord of lords, our Lord Jesus Christ, after His Passion
and Resurrection, called them, even though settled in the uttermost parts of the
earth, almost the first to His most holy faith. Nor would He have them confirmed
in that faith by merely anyone but by the first of His Apostles -- by calling,
though second or third in rank -- the most gentle Saint Andrew, the Blessed
Peter's brother, and desired him to keep them under his protection as their
patron forever.
The Most Holy Fathers your predecessors gave careful heed to these things and
bestowed many favours and numerous privileges on this same kingdom and people,
as being the special charge of the Blessed Peter's brother. Thus our nation
under their protection did indeed live in freedom and peace up to the time when
that mighty prince the King of the English, Edward,
the father of the one who reigns today, when our kingdom had no head and our
people harboured no malice or treachery and were then unused to wars or
invasions, came in the guise of a friend and ally to harass them as an enemy.
The deeds of cruelty, massacre, violence, pillage, arson, imprisoning prelates,
burning down monasteries, robbing and killing monks and nuns, and yet other
outrages without number which he committed against our people, sparing neither
age nor sex, religion nor rank, no one could describe nor fully imagine unless
he had seen them with his own eyes.
But from these countless evils we have been set free, by the help of Him Who
though He afflicts yet heals and restores, by our most tireless Prince,
King and Lord, the Lord Robert. He, that his people and his heritage
might be delivered out of the hands of our enemies, met toil and fatigue, hunger
and peril, like another Macabaeus or Joshua and bore them cheerfully. Him, too,
divine providence, his right of succession according to or laws and customs
which we shall maintain to the death, and the due consent and assent of us all
have made our Prince and King. To him, as to the man by whom salvation has been
wrought unto our people, we are bound both by law and by his merits that our
freedom may be still maintained, and by him, come what may, we mean to stand.
Yet if he should give up what he has begun, and agree to make us or our kingdom
subject to the King of England or the English, we should exert ourselves at once
to drive him out as our enemy and a subverter of his own rights and ours, and
make some other man who was well able to defend us our King; for, as long as but
a hundred of us remain alive, never will we on any conditions be brought under
English rule. It is in truth not for glory, nor riches, nor honours that we are
fighting, but for freedom -- for that alone,
which no honest man gives up but with life itself.
Therefore it is, Reverend Father and Lord, that we beseech your Holiness with
our most earnest prayers and suppliant hearts, inasmuch as you will in your
sincerity and goodness consider all this, that, since with Him Whose Vice-Regent
on earth you are there is neither weighing nor
distinction of Jew and Greek, Scotsman or Englishman, you will look
with the eyes of a father on the troubles and privation brought by the English
upon us and upon the Church of God. May it please you to admonish and exhort the
King of the English, who ought to be satisfied with what belongs to him since
England used once to be enough for seven kings or more, to leave us Scots in
peace, who live in this poor little Scotland, beyond which there is no
dwelling-place at all, and covet nothing but our own. We are sincerely willing
to do anything for him, having regard to our condition, that we can, to win
peace for ourselves. This truly concerns you, Holy Father, since you see the
savagery of the heathen raging against the Christians, as the sins of Christians
have indeed deserved, and the frontiers of Christendom being pressed inward
every day; and how much it will tarnish your Holiness's memory if (which God
forbid) the Church suffers eclipse or scandal in any branch of it during your
time, you must perceive. Then rouse the Christian
princes who for false reasons pretend that they cannot go to help of the Holy
Land because of wars they have on hand with their neighbours. The
real reason that prevents them is that in making war on their smaller neighbours
they find quicker profit and weaker resistance. But how cheerfully our Lord the
King and we too would go there if the King of the English would leave us in
peace, He from Whom nothing is hidden well knows; and we profess and declare it
to you as the Vicar of Christ and to all Christendom. But if your Holiness puts
too much faith in the tales the English tell and will not give sincere belief to
all this, nor refrain from favouring them to our prejudice, then the slaughter
of bodies, the perdition of souls, and all the other misfortunes that will
follow, inflicted by them on us and by us on them, will, we believe, be surely
laid by the Most High to your charge.
To conclude, we are and shall ever be, as far as duty calls us, ready to do
your will in all things, as obedient sons to you as His Vicar; and to Him as the
Supreme King and Judge we commit the maintenance of our cause, casting our cares
upon Him and firmly trusting that He will inspire us with courage and bring our
enemies to nought. May the Most High preserve you to his Holy Church in holiness
and health and grant you length of days.
Given at the monastery of Arbroath in Scotland on the sixth day of the month
of April in the year of grace thirteen hundred and twenty and the fifteenth year
of the reign of our King aforesaid.
Endorsed: Letter directed to our Lord the Supreme Pontiff by the community of
Scotland.
The Catholic Church continues to declare Jesus Christ as Lord, while the Danites declare the coming of their messiah, Moshiach ben David. George W. Bush and his ancient bloodline are Danites. Do not be deceived. This battle for Global supremacy has waged since the crucifixion of Christ Jesus. Satan will have his seat, have his throne, have his people, have his world, temporary, he be. All whose names are written in the Lambs Book of Life slain since the foundation of the World, the seed of the Lord Jesus Christ our God, the saints, will not bow down to the Serpent, Baal, the Babylonian Talmudic man of Assyria, the man of Dan.
The tribe of Dan controls the worlds media, the global finance, the central banks, the Federal Reserve, The Internal Revenue Service, and now has total control of the Papacy. Soon the new elect Pope Giovanni Battista Re as in their god Re, will inherit the church of Rome which still has many who, still know who the Lord of Lords is, Lord Jesus Christ, God and His Father.
The scattering of the saints is now taking place.
Soon, and I mean soon the Moshiach ben Satan will be revealed to those of us who understand, the great falling away of that old corruption from the incorruption of the Heaven of God the Most High. Be of Good cheer, for the Lord will deliver us from the evil one. Even our God is able to deliver us from Moshiach ben Satan, but if he chooses not to deliver us, as it is written about the saints, we will not bow down and serve the god of Moshiach.
George W. Bush is a man of Dan. He rose up, the Coup took place in the year of our Lord Jesus 2000. But his kingdom was divided to others and not for us or to his posterity. Who can do battle against this man of the dark sentences of the Babylonian Talmudic "Skull and Bones" of Satan? Baal? Has he begun after the order of that other Kaballaist, Ashkenazi Jew Hitler of the same theosopic philosophy of the synagogue of Satan, the one placed by Satan and his sons, to help establish the Olam Ha Ba, the "New World Order", to finalize this kingdom of Moshiach ben Satan, the fourth Reich, O temporary he be?
Will he exalt himself above everything which is worshipped of God the Most High? By Homeland Security and the rumors of wars the "War on so-called terrorism" and by the cry of peace will he destroy wonderfully, all the while promising to restore freedom once the invisible enemy has been destroyed? Will and are the true enemy of this man of Dan, be those who refuse to abide by his fathers law, Public Law 102-12 and become obedient Noachides, righteous little servants of the Babylonians, the Pharisees of Judaism?
see www.samliquidation.com/moshiach.htm
Where are the other ten tribes of Israel? Those whose numbers are as the sands of the sea? which Jesus will gather on that great and terrible Day? These are not those who reject the ONLY GOD Jesus and those who call him a bastard and the son of a whore, which the Babylonian Talmudist do. But they are the seed of God, Jesus Christ and his Father, both Jew and Greek scattered upon the face of the Globe.
Do not make the fatal mistake to believe the Fables of the Babylonian Talmudic Jews. God is indeed gathering the Babylonian Talmudic Jews together in Jerusalem for the day of his Wrath, for his jealousy for the image and the vision they seek to establish to their god, that mere man, that man from the uttermost parts of the north, the north uttermost of Jerusalem of Israel, the man of Dan.
Do not make the mistake and think that the Jew is the culprit, the everyday Jew, though apostate they have grown, every nation have drank from the cup of indignation of the Whore Jerusalem. Do not make the mistake and think to go up against the daughter of Israel, do not make the mistake and think for one moment that is is the average child of the daughter, the Jew, but only the sons of the synagogue of Satan and their god, who is the enemy of Jesus Christ. For if you gather against her, and you will indeed, if you have not believed the infallible WORD, who is Jesus, you too will be destroyed on that great and terrible day of the wrath of Jesus Christ. The Great tribulation which the world has never witnessed, nor ever will again.
Make no mistake to think that I hate any man, either Jew or Greek, for the battle is only against the Powers and the Principalities of Darkness in high places, Satan and his Minions, those whited sepulchers who reject the Only Living God, Jesus Christ the Messiah the Prince. You are warned, you have forgotten your first love, the Lord of Host and are rushing to follow Moshiach ben Satan and his mark that star of Moloch, that final Tzaddik.
Do not be deceived any further from this day. You are either the seed of God the Most High, Jesus Christ and believe his WORD or you have been sent a delusion for you loved not the truth, and you shall be destroyed for you rejected the knowledge of God and accepted another gospel, which is no gospel, the gospel of the fables of the Babylonian Talmudic Jews of the synagogues of Satan, or the seed of the lie, the seed of the father of lies, the seed of the synagogues of Satan.
You have fallen for the deceptions by Satan's own devise, the "Secret Mystical Raptures" and such teachings of returning under the curse of the Law in the order to divert you into always believing that some day things will be set up for this coming cosmic-Christ, and you have not saw that silently it has happened.
You have accepted that this man is a stupid Goyim so to speak, who will simply come rushing on the scene saying "O how I hate Jesus and the Jews. It ain't gonna happen my friend, you been duped, but he indeed will be a counterfeit Christ Jesus and angel of Darkness who has transformed himself to an angel of Light. False Christ, who will come as Jesus, showing that he is Jesus and standing in the Holy of Holies of the place that the Great Commander God said to build unto the true Prince the Messiah Jesus.
You have been waiting for a seven year peace treaty a covenant, never understanding that the Messiah the Prince, the Lord Jesus Christ will confirm the Everlasting Covenant to his seed, his children, either the true branch or and the branch grafted into the Vine, Jesus Christ. O how you must have fallen, but for the grace of God we would have all been snared if not for the sake of His Holy Name. When they shall say peace, sudden destruction shall fall upon them.
Once you have accepted this Moshiach in fear, for fear of the Jews of Babylon, you will easily accept the Public Law 102-14, The Babylonian Talmudic Law, the New Babylonian Talmudic imposed Law of America instituted by the father of that man of Dan, George H. W. Bush, which will have you decapitated if you hold firm for the testimony of Jesus Christ. Make no mistake, ALL would perish if not for the sake of the elect, the saints, the seed of Jesus Christ, those who hold for the testimony of the Lord of Lords. Many will save their lives but shall lose their souls.
Daniel the Prophet never faltered when he held firm for the testimony of Jesus Christ the Lord God, Immanuel.
Ha! Ha! As soon as I finished this writing look at waht Jack Hook sent to me by e-mail, though I do not agree at all to the comments of the Babylonian transformed whores seventy weeks of Years as I have shown to be the changing of the Word to embrace the Lie and secretly sneak in the Moshiach Ben Satan while the daughters of the whore is waiting on a seven year peace treaty when there shall be no peace, but sudden destruction.
It is true that the boundaries of the territory of Dan are not given in the Scriptures; but they can be determined with tolerable accuracy from the towns of this tribe, as enumerated in Joshua 19:40-48. Through means of Josephus, who in various passages calls Jabné (Jamnia) a city of Dan, and gives Dor (Dandura) as the most northern,
(Utter Most Parts of the North)
and Ashdod as the most southern towns of the same, we can easily fix the northern and southern boundaries. It appears also, from the description of the territory of Simeon, that the present village Beilin, the Baalath* of the Bible, was the most northerly point of this tribe; it lay therefore on the boundary between Simeon and Dan, and was thus the most southeasterly point of the latter. The boundary ran thence westward to Ashdod, on the Mediterranean, and on the other side from Baalath over Beth-Shemesh, the modern En-Sems, to Ajalon, now Jalo, and turning northwesterly it ran between Lod and Ramleh, for the former belonged to Benjamin, and then northerly over Djilil, Kefar-Saba, &c., to Dandura, the ancient Dor. It will thus appear that the territory of Dan was situated between the Mediterranean and the portions of Benjamin and Ephraim, so that the western parts of these tribes could by no means have extended to the sea. What is said therefore in the description of the limits of the sons of Joseph, "And the goings out thereof were to the sea," (Joshua 16:3,5,) means only that the boundary ran in a straight line, without turning to the north and south in the direction of the sea, but not that it ever touched the same. Josephus, by the by, contradicts himself, in extending the land of Ben jamin to the Great Sea, whilst he alleges that the coast belonged to Dan.
In Ships
* In Yerushalmi Sanhedrin, chap. i., it says: "We find
that the public announcement of the year and the monthly determination of the
feasts and festivals (קדוש
השנה וקדוש
החדש) by the Sanhedrin (which would only
take place in the territory of Judah), were made in Baalath, which sometimes
belonged to Judah and at others to Dan. Eltheké, Gibethon, and Baalath,
belonged to Judah; Baalah, Jyim, and Ezem, belonged to Dan. How could they then
make the announcement in Baalath? Because the houses belonged to Judah, the
fields, however, to Dan." This passage contains much of interest in a
geographical point of view, so that I deem it proper to discuss it somewhat at
length. It appears strange that Eltheké, &c., should be ascribed to Judah,
and Baalah, &c., to Dan, when the reverse seems to have been the case, on
reference to Joshua 15:29 and 19:44. Again, if Baalath belonged to Judah, the
determination of years and festivals could legally take place there; the
question, therefore, in the passage cited appears most surprising. There can,
therefore, be no doubt but that a transposition has taken place in the passage
before us, and that it ought to be read correctly "Eltheké Gibthon, and
Baalath belonged to Dan, and Baalah, Jyim, and Ezeni, to Judah." We can
deduce from this passage of the Yerushalmi that the Baalah of Joshua 15:29, is
different from Baalatha of ibid. 19:44, since the former was quite to
the south, and that the second, which was also called Baalath Beër (Ramoth
Negeb), was in the portion of Simeon, and was on the boundary between this tribe
and Dan, but is still considered by the Yerushalmi as a city of Judah, because
originally all the part of Simeon was included in that of his powerful brother,
so that the cities of the former are also considered as belonging to the latter.
We learn farther from this that the frontier towns are often considered as
belonging to one and again to the other tribe, and that in a measure the
possession of them was alternately determined, since the text says,
"Sometimes to Judah, at others to Dan." Again, that occasionally the
division of these boundary towns was so, that the town itself, the buildings, as
the Talmud has it, belonged to one, whilst the fields, meadows, and environs
belonged to another tribe; which exposition will enable us to unravel many
obscurities in the divisions of the tribes.
a I believe that Baalath is Baalah in the construct state, and is, so to say, an abbreviated phrase, and
10093788. Donald - 6th Earl of Mar is printed as #10092774.
10093789. Helen VERCH LLEWELLYN is printed as #10092775.
Donald, Earl of Mar ~ Azure a bend between six cross-crosslets fitchée Or.
Donald and his son and successor Gratney were strong supporters of Robert the Bruce, Donald being taken prisoner at Dunbar the year before his death. Gratney married Bruce's sister Christian, who after Gratney's death married Sir Christopher Seton. Both were captured at Kildrummy, after which Sir Christopher was hanged, drawn and quartered.
10093790. Robert DE BRUCE Earl of Carrick is printed as #10092772.
10093791. Margaret (or Margery) - Cnts.of Carrick is printed as #10092773.
10093792. David LINDSAY was born in Breneville, Scotland. He died 1268 in Egypt. David married Margaret -- in Lamberton, M., Scotland.
10093793. Margaret -- was born in Lamberton, M., Scotland.
10093794. Alexander STEWARD 4th Steward of Scotland is printed as #10092768.
10093795. Jean MACRORY is printed as #10092769.
Adam = Eve
Seth
Enosh
Kenan
Mahalaleel
Jared
Enoch
Methuselah
Lamech
Noah
Japheth
Magog
Baoth
Fenius the Antiquary, King of Greater Scythia
PRINCE NIUL of Greater Scythia = Princess Scota
Prince Gaedheal (Gael)
Asruth
Heber Scot
Beman
Ogaman
Tait
Agnon
Lamhflonn
Heber Glunflonn
Agnan Fionn
Febric Glas
Nenal
Nuadhat
Alladh
Dea
Brath
Breogan
Billius
Prince Galamh (Milidh) of Greater Scythia = Princess Scota
Prince Eirhe Ahmon (Djer Amon or Heremon)
EOCHAID I (c. 600 B.C.) 1st High King of Ireland = Tamar Tephi
Irial Faidh
Eithriall
Follain
Tighernmas
Eanbotha
Smiorguil
Fiachach Labhruine
Aongus Oilbhuagah
Maoin
Rotheachta
Dein
Siorna Saoghalach
Oiliolla Olchaoin
Nuadha Fionn Fail
Giallchadh
Simon Breac
Muiriadhach Bolgrach
Fiathadh Tolgrach
Duach Laighrach
Eochaidh Buillaig
UGAINE MÀR (Hugune-Mor) 4th c. B.C.
Cobhtach Coalbreag
Meilage
Jaran Gleofathach
Conla Cruaich
Cealgach
Oiliolla Caisfhiaclach
Eochaid Foltleathan
Aonghus Tuirimheach
Fiachra-firmara
Feradaig
Fergus I
Maine
Domadil
Rowein
Reuther
Eders
Conaire Mor
Admoir
Corbred I
Dare-dommoir
Corbred II
Luigdig-ellatig
Modha Lamha
Conaire II
Corbred of Dal Riata
Eochaid
Athirco
Findacher
Thrinklind
Romaich
Angus
Eochaid Muin-remor
Erc of Dal n’Araide
FERGUS MOR (d. 501)
Domangart (501-506)
Gabràn (537-559)
Aedàn Mac Gabràn (574-608) (d. 608)
Eochaid Buide (608-630)
Donald Brec (630-643)
Domangart (659-673)
Eochaid (695-696)
Eochaid (726-733)
Aed Find (748-778)
Eochaid (748-778) (d. 781) = Unuisticc of Fortrenn
ALPIN of SCOTS (839-841)
Kenneth Mac Alpin, King of Picts & Scots (844-859)
Aedh (Aethus), King of Scots (877-878)
Doir, Thane of Lochaber (d. 936)
Murdoch, Thane of Lochaber (d. 959)
Ferguard, Thane of Lochaber (d. 980)
Kenneth, Thane of Lochaber (d. 1030) = Dunclina (dau. Kenneth II of Scots)
BANQUO, Thane of Lochaber (d. 1043) = Muldivana (Maud)
Fleance, Thane of Lochaber (b. 1020) = Nesta (Mary)
Walter, Thane of Lochaber (d. 1093) = Emma of Dol
Alan, Thane of Lochaber (d. 1153) = Adelina of Oswestry
WALTER FITZ ALAN, 1st High Steward (d. 1177) = Eschyne de Molle
Alan Fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward (d.1204) = Eve of Crawford
Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward (d. 1241) = Beatrix of Angus
Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland
(d.1283) = Jean of the Isles
10093816. William ROSS 2nd E. Of Ross married Jean COMYN.
10093817. Jean COMYN.
The clan Anrias or Ross - called in Gaelic clan Roisch na Gille Andras, or the offspring of the follower of St Andrew - by which can be meant only the chiefs or gentry of the clan, are descended from the Earls of Ross, and through them from the ancient Maormors of Ross. According to Mr Smibert, the mass of the clan Ross was swallowed up by and adopted the name of the more powerful Mackenzies. "The generality", he says, "had never at any time borne the name of Ross, the gentry of the sept only were so distinguished. Thus, the common people, who must naturally have intermingled freely with the real Mackenzies, would ere long retain only vague traditions of their own descent; and when the days of regular registration, and also of military enlistment, required and introduced the use of stated names, the great body of the true Ross tribe would, without doubt, be enrolled under the name of Mackenzie, the prevailing one of the district. In all likelihood, therefore, the old Rosses are yet numerous in Ross-shire".The first know Earl of Ross was Malcolm, who lived in the reign of Malcolm the Maiden (1153-1165).
Ferquhard, the second earl, called Fearchar Mac an t-Sagairt, or son of the priest, at the head of the tribes of Moray, repulsed Donald MacWilliam, the son of Donald Bane, when, soon after the accession of Alexander II in 1214, that restless chief made an inroad from Ireland into that province.
William, third Earl of Ross, was one of the Scots nobles who entered into an agreement, 8th March 1258, with Llewellyn, Price of Wales, that the Scots and Welsh should only make peace with England by mutual consent.
10237952. Arthur AP SYSSYLTH married Jane VERCH LEIN.
10237953. Jane VERCH LEIN.
10237954. Cradock AP EINON GOLHROYN married (N.N.) ======.
10237955. (N.N.) ======.
10237986. Paine DE TURBEVILLE (Sir) was born about 1282. He married Gwenlliam TALBOT (Lady).
10237987.Gwenlliam TALBOT (Lady) was born about 1282.
10457088. William BARKER was born about 1350 in of Hallon, Worfield, Salopshire, England. He died 1411 in England. William married Margery WHORWOOD.
10457089. Margery WHORWOOD was born about 1350 in England.
10457090. Stephen LOVESTICK was born 1368 in Hallon Parish, Worfield, England. He married (N.N.) ======.
10457091. (N.N.) ======.
11276288. John HUBBA was born about 1274. He married (N.N.) ====.
11276289. (N.N.) ====.
11277824. Gilbert FITZWARREN was born about 1270 in of, Lynn, Norfolk, England. He died after 1313. Gilbert married Richill ERNALD.
11277825. Richill ERNALD was born before 1272 in of, Lynn, Norfolk, England.
11277826. Thomas SAINT OMER (Sir) was born before 1272 in of, Wellingham, Norfolk, England. He died after 1307. Thomas married (N.N.) ====.
11277827. (N.N.) ====.
11278048. John DE HARSYCK was born about 1290 in of, Southacre, Norfolk, England. He died after 1308. John married Christian ====.
11278049. Christian ==== was born about 1290 in of, Southacre, Norfolk, England.
11278052. Roger CALTHORPE was born about 1270 in of, Calthorp, Norfolk, England. He died about 1317. Roger married Katherine ====.
11278053. Katherine ==== was born about 1297 in of, Calthorp, Norfolk, England.
11278056. Hugh DE CAILLY (Sir) married Agnes DE HAINSTED.
11278057. Agnes DE HAINSTED.
10068154. William DE ZOUCHE.
10068156. Ralph DE TOENI Baron Toni was born 1235 in of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, , England. He died before 12 May 1264. Ralph married Alice (or Isabel) DE BOHUN.
10068157. Alice (or Isabel) DE BOHUN was born about 1228 in of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, , England.
Raoul (Ralph) de Toeni, Seigneur de Conches, second of that name, was the son or grandson (for it is not quite clear which) of that turbulent Roger de Toeni, who was one of the first to dispute the succession of the base-born William to the ducal throne of Normandy, and who, with his two sons Halbert and Elinance, was slain in a conflict with Roger de Beaumont. You have beard of him before as the messenger of the Duke to the French King with the disastrous tidings of the battle of Mortemer.
The honourable office of gonfanonier (standardbearer) of Normandy was hereditary in their family, collateral descendants of its dukes from Mahaluc, uncle of Rolf or Rollo, but on whom it was first conferred has not transpired.
Previous to the battle at Senlac, Wace tells us the Duke ordered the consecrated gonfanon, which the Pope had sent to him, to be brought forth and unfurled. Then taking and raising it, he called to him Raoul de Conches, and said, "Bear my gonfanon, for I would not but do you right. By right and by ancestry your family are gonfanoniers of Normandy, and very good knights have they all been." "Many thanks to you," answered Raoul, "for the recognition of our right, but by my faith the gonfanon shall not be borne by me this day. To-day I claim quittance of that service, for I would serve you in another guise. I will go with you into the battle and fight the English as long as I have life to do so, and be assured that my hand will be worth more than those of twenty such men!"
There can be no doubt that he was as good as his word, although no especial act of gallantry has been recorded of him, for we find him rewarded by the gift of thirty-seven lordships, nineteen being in Norfolk, and making Flamstead, in Hertfordshire, his principal residence in England.
Orderic tells us that this Raoul gained great glory in the wars, and was renowned among the first of the Norman nobles for honour and wealth, serving bravely in the armies of King William and Duke Robert, his son, for nearly sixty years. Of course he must mean alternately, for he was one of the nobles who took part with Robert Court-heuse on his first outbreak, in consequence of the insult of his brothers, William and Henry, who threw water on him from a gallery in a house where they were playing at dice. Raoul was banished, and his domains seized by the King, but through the intercession of friends obtained his pardon and the restoration of his estates.
In 1077, he married Elizabeth, or Isabel, daughter of Simon de Montfort l'Amauri, whose hand he obtained by the audacious act of carrying off by night Agnes, daughter of Richard, Comte d'Evreux, who was his half-sister, and marrying her to the said Simon. Orderic gives an amusing account of this Isabel and her sister-in-law Havise, daughter of William, Comte de Nevers, the wife of her brother Willliam, Comte d'Evreux. The Countess Havise took offence, it appears, at some taunts of the Lady of Conches, and used all her influence with her husband and his barons to have recourse to arms, in which mischievous attempt she unfortunately succeeded. "Both these ladies," the chronicler tells us, "were great talkers, and spirited as well as handsome; they ruled their husbands, oppressed their vassals, and inspired terror in various ways: but still their characters were very different. Havise had wit and eloquence, but she was cruel and avaricious; Isabel, on the contrary, was generous, enterprising, and lively, so that she was beloved and esteemed by those immediately about her. She rode in knightly armour when the vassals took the field, and exhibited as much daring amongst belted knights and men-at-arms as Camilla, the renowned Virgin of Italy, among the squadrons of Tevenus."
By turns the people of Evreux and Conches plundered and destroyed the property of each other. The Lord of Conches, who was less powerful than the Count of Evreux, sought his sovereign, Robert Court-heuse, and laying before him an account of the losses to which he was exposed by the aggressions of the Count of Evreux, demanded the aid he had a right to expect from his liege lord; but Robert turned a deaf car to his prayer, and Raoul in his distress sought a more powerful protector in the King of England, promising him by his envoys the fealty of all his estates in return for his assistance. Rufus was highly pleased at the proposal, and sent orders to Stephen Count of Aumale and Gerrard de Gournay, with others in command of his forces in Normandy, to give every aid to Raoul de Toeni, and throw supplies of all kinds into his castles.
In the month of November, 1090, Count William assembled a large force and laid siege to Conches, his two nephews, Richard de Montfort and William de Breteuil joining him with their respective powers. Richard de Montfort was slain while taking possession of the Abbey of St. Peter de Châtillon at Conches, and in a subsequent attack William de Breteuil was taken prisoner. This worse than civil war, the wagers of it being all nearly related to each other, lasted three years; at length the Count of Evreux and his allies, ashamed that, having commenced hostilities on so frivolous a provocation, they had suffered the greatest losses, consented to a truce, and peace was proposed upon the following terms: -- William de Breteuil paid three thousand livres for his ransom, and made his cousin Roger, eldest son of Raoul de Toeni, heir to the whole of his fief; the Count of Evreux appointed the same youth, who was his nephew, his successor in the comté. "But," adds the pious writer, "Divine Providence, which is not ruled by the will of man, provided otherwise." The boy was of an excellent disposition and much beloved by his companions, the vassals, and the neighbors. He had a great regard for the clergy and the monks, to whom he paid due reverence. Rejecting the pomp of dress, in which the nobility too much gloried, his whole demeanour was simple and modest. Upon one occasion, when the knights were amusing themselves in the hall at Conches, playing at various games and talking on various subjects, "as the custom is," the Lady Isabel being present, the conversation took a serious turn, and one of Roger's youthful companions said, "I had a dream lately which much alarmed me. I saw our Lord upon the cross, his whole body livid and writhing with agony. My eyes were riveted upon him in the greatest terror." The listeners gravely remarked that so solemn and fearful a dream seemed to forebode some terrible judgment of God upon him. Baldwin, the son of Eustace, Count of Boulogne, who was of that company, said, "I, too, lately saw in a dream our Lord upon the cross, but in my vision He appeared bright and glorious, and smiled benignantly upon me, stretching forth one hand and making the sign of the cross upon my head." The bystanders all agreed that this vision portended some singular grace and favour. Young Roger de Toeni, upon this, said to his mother, "I know some one not far from here who had recently a similar dream." Her curiosity being excited, she pressed him to say who it was, and what had been seen; but the boy blushed, and was unwilling to say more. At length, yielding to the general entreaties of his friends, he said: "A certain person saw in a vision the Lord Jesus, who, laying his hand on his head, blessed him, saying, 'Come quickly to me, beloved, and I will give you the joys of life.' I therefore believe firmly that one whom I know has been called by the Lord, and will not live long."
The three youths, we are told, experienced different fates, corresponding with what had been foreshadowed to each of them. The first, whose name is not given, was mortally wounded in a hostile inroad, and died without having confessed or received the viaticum. Baldwin, as is well known, took the sign of the Cross, and distinguishing himself in the Holy Wars, was, on the death of his brother Godfrey, elected King of Jerusalem. The youthful heir-presumptive of the Count of Evreux and William de Breteuil took to his bed the same year that he had seen his vision, and departing this life on the 15th of May, was buried amidst general sorrow with his ancestors in the Abbey of St. Peter's at Châtillon, now called of Conches.
Leaving my readers to decide for themselves the question how much credibility may be attached to this story, the like of which are to be found by scores in the pages of our monkish chronicles, I shall only direct their attention to the interesting view it affords us of the manners and habits of the age in which it was written, the words "as the custom now is" proving that although the anecdote may be mere idle gossip, the picture of domestic life is drawn from personal knowledge and observation. Here we see the high-spirited Lady of Conches, seated on the dais or haut pas, in her own castle hall, the ruins of which were recently and may still be existing, surrounded by her family and their young companions, the knights owing service to her lord, the officers of her household, and her handmaidens in attendance on her -- all the features of the court of baron of the eleventh century familiar to the sight of the narrator; the various groups, each with its favourite pastime or topic of conversation, and the peculiar character imparted to the latter by the religious atmosphere of the age. We have here the earliest glimpse of that future King of Jerusalem when, probably, a newly-belted knight and a guest of Raoul de Toeni, he may have seen for the first time the young Countess Godechilde, daughter of his host, who, just separated from her husband, Robert de Meulent, and still under age, was shortly to become his wife, although not destined to share with him the crown of his eastern kingdom.
Raoul de Toeni, like his grandfather Roger, made a journey into Sprain, but with a more peaceful object. The former had hoped to carve out with his sword a dominion for himself, as Rollo had done in Normandy and Robert Guiscard in Sicily; but gained nothing by his enterprise except an empty name --- being afterwards distinguished from other members of his family as Roger of Spain.
His grandson most probably went, like Walter Giffard, to visit the shrine of St. Iago of Compostella.
Previously to setting out on his journey he attended a chapter at the Abbey of St. Evroult, and implored pardon of the abbot and monks for having abetted Arnould d'Eschafour when he burnt the town of Ouche. Laying his gage on the altar, he made many pious vows to be fulfilled on his safe return, and recommended to their care his physician Goisbert, whom he much loved, and who, as soon as he departed, made his profession as a monk, and kept it for nearly thirty years. Goisbert must, therefore, have been personally known to Orderic -- a fact which increases our reliance on any information he communicates to us respecting the family of De Toeni.
On Raoul's return, he tells us, the Lord of Conches faithfully redeemed his promises by the gifts of certain lands and privileges to St. Evroult, and that some years afterwards he took Goisbert, the monk, with him to England, and, through his means, added to his former benefactions two farms or manors -- one named Caldecot, in Norfolk, and the other Abington in Worcestershire; his wife, Roger and Ralph, his sons, freely joining in the grant, which was also confirmed by King William.
Ralph II de Toeni died 24th March 1102, and was buried in the Abbey of Conches, beside his father and his son Roger. His widow Isabel, repenting of the sinful levity in which she had too much indulged in her youth, gave up the world, and took the veil in a convent of nuns at Haute Bruyère (a priory of the order of Fontevrauld, at St. Remi-l'HonorÉ, near Montfort l'Amauri), where she reformed her life and worthily ended it in the favour of the Lord.
From Robert, a cadet of this house, the family of Stafford is descended, but I have not been able to satisfy myself as to the exact place of Robert and his brother Nigel de Stafford in the pedigree. They were probably younger brothers of the subject of this memoir, or possibly his uncles. They appear in Domesday as possessors of considerable property, but whether companions of the Conqueror in 1066 is uncertain. The first Robert de Toeni who assumed the name of Stafford, from the Castle of Stafford, married, it is said, Avicia de Clare; but I cannot identify any such person.
10092568. James STEWART (Sir) was born in Of, Lorn, , Scotland. He died 19 Jul 1333 in Halidon Hill. James married (N.N.) ----.
10092569. (N.N.) ----.
Tradition tell us that in 1445, while returning to his seat at Dunstaffnage castle from the great cattle tryst at Crieff, Sir John met and fell in love with the daughter of MacLaren of Ardvech. Although married, he began an affaire with his new love which, one year later produced a son. He was christened Dugald and was to be the first Chief of the Stewarts of Appin.
After the death of
his first wife, Sir John waited, for reasons we are unaware of today, for 5
years until setting up the marriage between himself and Dugald's mother, but it
may have had something to do with the politics of the day. In 1463, Sir John set
a wedding date and sent for Dugald and his mother to come to Dunstaffnage.
Unknown to Sir John, there was a plot to kill the Lord of Lorn. It is not fully
known, but it is thought to have been set up by the Lord of the Isles who was in
a power struggle with the King of Scots, and who saw it as being in his best
interest to neutralize this powerful and loyal representative of the King in the
west highlands. The other plotters, which some feel included Colin
Campbell, Lord Argyll, Sir John's son-in-law, were primarily represented by Alan
MacCoul, the illegitimate grandson of an earlier MacDougall Chief. As the
lightly armed wedding party made it's way from Dunstaffnage to the small chapel
located approximately 180 yards from the castle walls, they were attacked by a
superior force lead by Alan MacCoul. Although better armed, MacCoul's force was
defeated, but not before mortally wounding Lord of Lorn. Sir John was rushed
into the chapel and MacCoul and his henchmen ran into and occupied the deserted
Dunstaffnage. With his last breath Sir John married Dugald's mother,
legitimizing him and making him the de jure Lord of Lorn. After receiving the
last rites, Sir John expired and a new chapter in west highland history was
opened.
Dugald gathered all the adherents of the Lord of Lorn and with the assistance of the MacLarens laid siege to Dunstaffnage, but to no avail. Unbeknownst to Dugald, Colin Campbell, Lord Argyll who seemed to have been involved in the plot, raised a group of MacFarlanes to aid MacCoul in his struggle against the de jure Lord of Lorn. MacCoul's men with the MacFarlanes met the men of Lorn and MacLaren in what was to be known as the battle of Leac a dotha. It was a fierce battle with both sides leaving the field with very heavy losses.
For the next few years Dugald, who had lost the tile of Lord of Lorn through the treachery of his uncle Walter Stewart and Lord Argyll, but had retained Appin and Lismore, consolidated his power and fortified the hunting lodge of castle Stalker on the Cormant's Rock in Loch Laich. He also ensured that the Campbells were in no doubt about his displeasure over the loss of the Lordship of Lorn by having the Campbell territory surrounding Appin regularly raided by our clan. Finally in 1468 in a bid to finally destroy the power of Appin, Colin Campbell and Walter Stewart, now recognized as the Lord of Lorn (but with no authority in Lorn) organized a massive raid against Dugald and our clan. Alan MacCoul was again involved and they met at what was to be know as the battle of Stalc. Though loosing many men, Dugald virtually destroyed the military strength of the MacFarlands (a destruction they were never to recover from) and personally killed Alan MacCoul, his father's murderer. The battle solidified Dugald's claim to Appin and the surrounding area which was formally granted to him by King James III on the 14th of April 1470. Our clan was born.
The major branches or "tacks" of Appin stem from the sons of Alan
Stewart, 3rd of Appin. Originally they comprised John, 1st of Strathgarry,
Dugald, 1st of Achnacone, James, 1st of Fasnacloich and Alexander, 1st of
Invernahyle. Ardsheal, the branch our Chief hails from, was given to John, 1st
of Ardsheal by his father, John Stewart, 5th of Appin.
The adherents or "septs" of Appin stem from families that lived in Lorn prior to the Stewarts gaining the Lordship. These were/are the MacColls, who descended from Black Solomon, son of Coll, son of the Lord of the Isles, the MacLeays or Livingstones (anglicized from MacLeay), who were reported to be on Lismore in 1130, but who's heritage is so old that know one really knows their beginnings and the MacGillemichaels, or their anglicized form "Carmichael", who are also so old that we can only guess. It is know that they were present in Appin prior to the 13th century. The Combichs decended from a family nickname of north Appin. The MacRobbs were/are actually Stewarts, descending from Robert, son of Dugald, 1st of Appin. The MacInnes, originally from the area of Morvern, settled in the area in the early 15th century.
The clan fought in many major engagements including the Civil Wars of the 17th century and all the Jacobite Risings, ending, of course, with the battle of Culloden, where 92 of our clan were killed and 65 wounded out of a fighting force of approximately 300. Of these 69 of the dead were adherents of the Chief, with 40 being wounded.
Today we are dispersed all round the globe, but are nobly represented by our Chief, Andrew Francis Stewart of Lorn, Appin and Ardsheal. With the passing of Stewart of Achnacone (a Chieftain of one of Appin's Cadet Branches) several years ago, the mantle of keeper of our clan's history and traditions was passed to Lady Sibyl Stewart of Appin, wife of our former Chief and mother of Andrew. She still resides on traditional Stewart land in Appin.
10092574. Thomas D'YSAAC was born 1306. He married Mathildis BRUCE.
10092575. Mathildis BRUCE was born 1310 in Of, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. She died 20 Jul 1353.
10092768. Alexander STEWARD 4th Steward of Scotland was born 1214 in Scotland. He died 1283. Alexander married Jean MACRORY.
10092769. Jean MACRORY was born in of Bute, Scotland.
Stewarts
ALEXANDER STEWARD, fourth high steward of Scotland, died in 1283. He had three sons James, fifth high steward and progenitor of the royal line of Stewarts; John, ancestor of many noble families of Stewarts, including the earls of Lennox, and Andrew.
10092770. Walter DE BURGH Lord of Connaught was born 1232 in Of, Connaught, , Ireland. He died 28 Jul 1271 in Galway, , , Ireland. Walter married Aveline FITZJOHN.
10092771.Aveline FITZJOHN was born about 1248 in Shere, Surrey, , England. She died 20 May 1274.
Note the usage of Jewish Hebrew Dating
10092772. Robert DE BRUCE Earl of Carrick was born Jul 1242 in Of, Carrick, , Scotland. He died 14 Jun 1304 in Holm Cultram, , , Scotland. Robert married Margaret (or Margery) - Cnts.of Carrick on 1271.
Key events1296 - Support Edward I of England against Balliol
1298 - replace Wallace as Guardian of Scotland with John Comyn
1306 - stabbed Comyn at Dumfries (thus excommunicated)
1306 - crowned at Scone
1307 - Edward II succeeded to the English Throne
1309 - Robert's first Parliament at St Andrews
1314 - June 24, defeated the English at Bannockburn
1320 - Declaration of Arbroath
1327 - Edward III succeeded to the English Throne
1328 - Treaty of Northampton recognizing Scotland's sovereignty
With the submissive consent of the Scottish barons, Edward installed John Ballilol as a vassal king, and deployed his "peacekeepers" throughout Scotland. On July 27, 1291, an oath of fealty to Edward was required from all Scottish nobles, knights, freemen, and clergymen. McKay observes that "conspicuous by his absence from the list of those complying with the order was Sir Malcolm Wallace of Ellerslie," William Wallace's father.
People Versus the Elite
According to McKay, "The nobility of Scotland might [have been] quiescent and compliant with the new order; but the common people, coming in daily contact with the occupation soldiery, were another matter altogether. A fierce, proud people, angered at the manner in which their country was being treated as a chattel, and disgusted with the pusillanimity of their feudal superiors, could not let such an insult lie."
After an English garrison
10092773. Margaret (or Margery) - Cnts.of Carrick was born 1234 in Carrick, Galloway, , Scotland. She died 27 Oct 1292.
Margaret (or Marjorie), Countess of Carrick, m Adam de Kilconcath, 3rd Earl of Carrick in her right, who d on Crusade at Acre in 1270 without issue. What followed belongs to legend and has been much embroidered by novelists, but the probability appears to be that Robert de Brus, the son of Robert de Brus, Lord of Annandale and of Cleveland (known to history as "Robert Bruce the Competitor"), newly returned from the Crusade, visited the Countess to bring her the news of her widowhood. He encountered her while she was hunting, she judged him a worthy trophy, and the consequence was his capture and enforced sojourn in her castle until he married her a few days later. Cynics and historians insist that this was a ruse to allow Alexander III to take a lenient view of their having married without his consent, and when he seized her castle and lands she regained them with payment of a fine (perhaps the same fine she would have paid for licence to marry anyway). Countess Marjorie d 1292 having brought into this world five sons and five daughers, of whom the most famous son was to become King Robert I. Her husband, Earl of Carrick in her right, resigned the earldom to his eldest son when the Countess died, and he died (some say on Crusade) before 4 April 1304 (Cal. Docs. Scot., ii. No 1493) ~ which credulous fans of Mel Gibson who watched the pretence of him betraying Sir William Wallace a year later may find surprising. (That's showbiz, folks.)
10092774. Donald - 6th Earl of Mar died after 25 Jul 1297. He married Helen VERCH LLEWELLYN after 1266.
10092775. Helen VERCH LLEWELLYN died 2 Jan 1295.
10092776. Archibald MURE was born in Of, Rowallan. He married (N.N.) MONTGOMERY.
10092777.(N.N.) MONTGOMERY.
10093664. John DOUGLAS was born about 1320 in , , , Scotland. He died about 1346/1350 in , , , Scotland. John married Agnes MUNFODE.
10093665. Agnes MUNFODE was born about 1320.
10093666. Patrick DUNBAR 8th Earl of Dunbar & March was born about 1304. He died before 5 Sep 1351. Patrick married Agnes (or Isabel) RANDOLPH.
10093667. Agnes (or Isabel) RANDOLPH was born about 1310 in Of, Stranith, Scotland.
The name comes from the old barony of Dunbar, now in East Lothian. The name Dunbar itself comes from the Gaelic "dun" meaning "fort and "barr" meaning "summit". The lands were granted by King Malcolm III to the Earl Gospatric who had lived further south in Northumberland in the 11th century but had been forced to flee by William the Conqueror. Earl Gospatric in turn was descended from Crinan, the thane of Dunkeld whose grandfather was probably Duncan, lay-abbot of Dunkeld who died in 965.
Patrick of Dunbar married a daughter of King William the Lion in 1184. A later Patrick "Black Beard", 8th Earl of Dunbar, was one of those who competed for the crown of Scotland in 1291 when King Edward I of England volunteered to mediate in the argument. Later, the 9th Earl of Dunbar sheltered King Edward II at Dunbar after the flight of the English king from the field of Bannockburn in 1314.
During the 14th century, the 10th Earl enlarged his estates and became one of the most important nobles in Scotland. He accompanied the Earl of Douglas in his raids into England and fought at the Battle of Otterburn in 1388 in which the Scots defeated Henry Percy, (Hotspur) but with the loss of the Earl of Douglas. But he fell out with the Douglas family when they disrupted his plans for his daughter to marry the son of King Robert III.
In the early 15th century, the 11th Earl of Dunbar became so powerful that he became perceived as a threat to King James I and he was imprisoned on a trumped up charge of treason so that the king could take over the large Dunbar estates. The last Earl died in exile in England in 1455.
In 1368 the Dunbars obtained lands of Glenkens and Mochrum in Dumfries and Galloway and the Dunbars also appear in Caithness around the middle of the 15th century, descended from the Dunbars of Westfield in that county. The present chief of the Dunbars is from the Mochrum line.
There have been a number of other Dunbars who have walked across the pages of Scottish history. In 1337, Agnes, Countess of Dunbar, known as Black Agnes, conducted a sturdy defence of Dunbar Castle while her husband was absent. She was the daughter of King Robert the Bruce's friend, Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray. She calmly dusted the stones off the battlements with her 'kerchief whenever the besieging cannons of the Earls of Salisbury and Arundel crashed into the castle walls. The siege lasted 19 weeks and was eventually abandoned. In the 16th century, the Archbishoprics of both Glasgow and Aberdeen were both held by Gavin Dunbars from the Mochrum line. The Archbishop of Glasgow was a tutor of King James V and became his Lord Chancellor.
10093688. Edward III PLANTAGENET King of England, K.G. was born 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England and was christened 20 Nov 1312. He died 21 Jun 1377 in Shene Palace, Surrey, , England and was buried in Westminster, Abbey, London, England. Edward married Philippa DE HAINAULT Queen of England on 24 Jan 1328/1329 in Yorkminster, York, Yorkshire, England.
The Order of the Garter is a non-pious company, a reincarnation of knights of
the "Round-Table",
dedicated to St. George the dragon slayer of the late 200's in the Byzantian
Empire and subsequently adopted by the crusaders. Others see St. George as being
part of Edward III's propaganda machine, St. George replacing Edward the
Confessor as the Patron Saint of England and St. Michael the dragon slayer.
Edward III successfully established St. George who became to be reguarded as the
Patron of knights all over Christendom.
The first 'Round-Table' gathering was held in 1344 at Windsor. Between October
1347 and the end of 1348, following the incredible successes in France,
tournaments were held including those at Windsor. Either on the 10th or the 24th
of June 1348 the first Garter Ceremony was held at Windsor.
The idea for the Garter came to Edward III at the conclusion to a Windsor
tournament in 13443.
The opportunity arose from a mishap at a Ball probably held at Calais after the
fall of that city to Edward's seige in 1347. The concept embraced the
establishment of a new Camelot around a table of Edward's closest knights3.
10093689. Philippa DE HAINAULT Queen of England was born 24 Jun 1313 in Of, Mons, Hainault, France. She died 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England and was buried in Westminster, Abbey, London, England.
The Black Prince and the Death
of Edward III In 1355 Edward, the Black Prince met King John II of France at Poitiers. He
again was victorious, captured John and took him to the Tower.
In 1360 The Treaty of Bretigny returned Aquitaine and Ponthieu to England and
added Calais. The King's ransom was fixed at 3million gold crowns.
The wars with France and the need for revenues led to Parliament sitting more
often. The Commons became distinct from the Lords and in 1343 the Speaker
emerged for the first time.
Philippa of Hainault bore Edward III 14
children. Her two most famous sons were Edward the Black Prince and John of
Gaunt. Edward, the Black Prince won many victories against the French, John of
Gaunt, who came to power during Richard II's adolescence.
10093690. Payne (or Giles) ROET (Sir) was born about 1310 in Of, Hainault, , Belgium. He married (N.N.) ---.
10093691. (N.N.) --- was born about 1315 in Of, Picardy, Somme, France.
10093692. Thomas DE HOLLAND 1st Earl of Kent, K.G. was born about 1314 in of Broughton, , Buckinghamshire, England. He died 26 Dec 1360 in , Normandy, , France and was buried in Grey Friars, Stamford, Lincolnshire, England. Thomas married Joan PLANTAGENET (Lady) about 1346.
Thomas Holland
Sir Thomas Holland, the second son of Robert, 1st
Lord Holland, and Maud De La Zouche, was engaged, in 1340, in the English
expedition into Flanders and sent, two years later, with Sir John D'Artevelle to
Bayonne, to defend the Gascon frontier against the French. In 1343, he was again
on service in France; and, in the following year, had the honour of being chosen
one of the founders of the Most Noble Order
of the Garter. In 1346, he attended King Edward
III into Normandy in the immediate retinue of the Earl
of Warwick; and, at the taking of Caen, the Count D'Eu and Guisues,
Constable of France, and the Count De Tancarville surrendered themselves to him
as prisoners. At the Battle of Crécy, he was one of the principal commanders in
the van under the Prince
of Wales and he, afterwards, served at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7.
It was about this time, or shortly before the expedition, that he married the
the twelve-year-old princess, Joan Plantagenet, the 'Fair Maid of Kent,' a
grandaughter of King Edward
I and sister and sole heir of John, Earl of Kent. However, it appears
that, during his absence on foreign service, his consort contracted another
matrimonial engagement with William
Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury (of whose household our knight had been
seneschal). This second marriage was annulled in 1349 when her previous marriage
with Holland was proved to the satisfaction of the papal commissioners.
He shared the naval triumph over the Spanish fleet near Ecluse in 1350. In 1353,
the King, with the assent of Sir Thomas Holland and the Lady Joan, his wife,
assigned, as dower, to Elizabeth, the widow of John, late Earl of Kent, numerous
manors; and, in the same year, our knight had summons to parliament; and writs
were in successive years directed to him until 1357. In March 1354, he was
constituted the King's Lieutenant and Captain in Brittany and the parts of
Poitou adjacent to the Duchy. He passed the ensuing winter and a great part of
the following year on that high service; in which he was succeeded by Henry,
Duke of Lancaster.
In 1358, Thomas and his lady went into Normandy, where, in the next year, he
obtained the custody of the Castle and Fort of St. Sauveur-le-Vicomte and of all
the castles late of Geoffrey De Harcourt, including Barfleur. Shortly
afterwards, he was appointed, jointly with Philip of Navarre, the King's
Lieutenant and Captain in Normandy; and, in 1360, that office was vested in him
solely.
In the last-mentioned year, he assumed the title of Earl of Kent, in right of
his wife; and on the 20th November was summoned to parliament by that title.
But, in the following month, 28th December 1360, he died in Normandy. Thomas had
issue, by the Lady Joan (shortly afterwards Princess of Wales), two sons:
Thomas, 2nd Earl of Kent and John, Earl of Huntingdon & Duke of Exeter. He
had also two daughters: Joan, the second consort of John IV, Duke of Brittany;
and Maud, married, first, to Hugh,
Lord Courtenay, and, secondly, to Waleran, Count De St. Pol.
10093693. Joan PLANTAGENET (Lady) was born 29 Sep 1328 in Of, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. She died 8 Aug 1385 in Wallingford, Castle, Berkshire, England and was buried 29 Jan 1386 in Grey Friars, Stamford, Lincolnshire, England.
JOAN 10 PLANTAGENET, b. in 1272 in Acre, Palestine,
Israel; m. (JB-1)
GILBERT DE "THE RED EARL" CLARE, (SIR) circa 30 April 1290 in
Westminster Abbey ...
10093694. Richard FITZALAN 9th E.of Arundel is printed as #4461692.
10093695. Eleanor PLANTAGENET (Lady) is printed as #4461693.
10093776. John KEITH (Sir) was born about 1212 in Of, Humbie, East Lothian, Scotland. He died before 1270. John married Barbara (Or Margaret) COMYN about 1235.
10093777. Barbara (Or Margaret) COMYN was born about 1217 in Of, Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
10093778. Adam SETON Baron Seton was born about 1190 in Of, Seton, East Lothian, Scotland. He died 1249. Adam married Janet GIFFORD.
10093779. Janet GIFFORD was born about 1192 in Of, Seton, East Lothian, Scotland.
9339008. William SCOTT was born in Of, Calverley, , England. He married Mabel STAPLETON.
9339009. Mabel STAPLETON.
9339010. John NORMANVILLE (Sir) married (N.N.) -----.
9339011. (N.N.) -----.
9339058. Robert DE CLIFFORD was born 5 Nov 1305 in Clifford, Herefordshire, , England. He died 20 May 1344. Robert married Isabella DE BERKELEY on Jun 1328.
9339059. Isabella DE BERKELEY was born about 1307 in Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, , England. She died 25 Jul 1362 in Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, , England.
9339060. Nicholas DE MEINILL married Wela DE THWENG.
9339061. Wela DE THWENG.
9339062. William DE ROS B. of Helmsley was born 1290 in Of, Helmsley, Yorkshire, England. He died 3 Feb 1342/1343 in , , , Palestine. William married Margery DE BADLESMERE on 25 Nov 1325.
9339063. Margery DE BADLESMERE was born 1315 in , Sussex, , England. She died 18 Oct 1363.
9339116. Ralph DE CROMWELL was born in Of, Cromwell, , England. He died 28 Oct 1364. Ralph married Amice DE BELLERS on 1351.
9339117. Amice DE BELLERS.
9339118. John BERNACKE (Sir) was born 1309 in Of Bredon, On-The-Hill, Leicestershire, England. He died 19 Jul 1349. John married Joan MARMION.
9339119. Joan MARMION was born about 1330.
9359376. Baldwin DE FREVILLE was born 1303. He died 1343. Baldwin married (N.N.) ---.
9359377. (N.N.) ---.
9359544. William FERRERS Baron of Groby was born 28 Feb 1332/1333 in Newbold Verdon, Leicester, , England. He died 8 Jan 1370/1371. William married Margaret DE UFFORD before 25 Apr 1354.
9359545. Margaret DE UFFORD was born about 1335 in Of, Verdon, Leicestershire, England. She died 2 Sep 1375.
9359546. Thomas DE HOO (Sir) was born 1318. He married Isabel ST. LEGER.
9359547. Isabel ST. LEGER was born 16 Jun 1320.
9359548. Robert DE CLIFFORD is printed as
9359549. Isabella DE BERKELEY is printed as
9359550. Thomas DE BEAUCHAMP 3rd Earl of Warwick, K.G. was born 13 Feb 1313 in Warwick, Warwickshire, , England. He died 13 Nov 1369 in Calais, , , France. Thomas married Katherine MORTIMER.
Thomas
Beauchamp,This eminent person, the son of Guy, Earl of
Warwick, by Alice, sister and heiress of Robert, Lord Tony of Flamsted (Herts),
passed an active life in the service of his country; having been, from an early
period, constantly entrusted with high and confidential employments. His father
dying in 1315, when the subject of this memoir was in his infancy, the custody
and tuition of his person were first committed to the King Edward
II's favourite, Hugh Le Despenser; but, upon the accession of Edward
III, Warwick Castle and his other extensive possessions were granted to
Roger, Lord Mortimer, afterwards Earl of March, until he should attain his
majority. Before that event, however, he was armed by the King; and, as a
special favour, admitted to the livery of his lands. The Earl of March having,
in 1337, received a grant of the benefit of his marriage, bestowed on him, his
eldest daughter, the Lady Katherine Mortimer, having first obtained a Papal
dispensation on account of the consanguinity of the parties in the third and
fourth degrees. In 1342, Thomas was in the retinue of Henry,
Earl of Lancaster on the march of the army into Scotland for the
establishment of John Balliol as King; and, in the following year, was
constituted Marshal of England; having, about the same time, the distinguished
honour of being numbered, together with his younger brother, John,
Lord Beauchamp, amongst the founders of this Most Noble Order
of the Garter. In 1346, he attended the King on his military expedition
into France; and it is recorded of him that, upon landing at La Hogue, he gave
immediate proof of his valour by attacking, with only one esquire and six
archers, a body of one hundred Normans. After slaying sixty of them, he made way
for the disembarkation of the English host. Earl Thomas was one of the chief
commanders who, under Edward,
Prince of Wales, led the van at the Battle of Crécy. In 1347, he was at
the Siege of Calais with a considerable retinue. At the Battle of Poitiers, in
1356, he added greatly to his fame and acquired other advantages. For he
obtained £8,000 as the ransom for William De Melleun, Archbishop of Seinz, whom
he had made prisoner in that memorable conflict. His heroic spirit induced him,
during the truce with France, in 1362, to seek renown in the crusade against the
Lithuanians, to which he devoted three years. At his return, Thomas brought,
with him, the son of their sovereign, whom he caused to be baptized in London
and, as his sponsor, gave him his own Christian name. In 1366, the Earl was
despatched by the King into Flanders upon special service; and, in the same
year, had a renewal of the grant of the office of Marshal.
King Edward, having in consequence of an infraction of the treaty with France,
in 1368, sent into that Kingdom, John,
Duke of Lancaster and Humphrey
De Bohun, Earl of Hereford, with an army, which lay encamped near
Calais. However, from a scarcity of provisions, many died of famine and
pestilence. The Earl of Warwick, hearing that the French army had manifested a
disposition to give battle, hastened, at the head of a chosen band, to the coast
of the enemy, who, thus surprised, fled with precipitation. Upon disembarking,
he expressed himself indignant at the delay which had occurred in the attack,
saying, "I will go on and fight before the English bread we have eaten be
digested;" and thereupon entered and wasted the Isle of Caux. But, on his
return towards Calais, he died on the 13th November 1369. Apparently having
fallen sick with the pestilence, though rumours later emerged concerning his
poisoning by Humphrey De Bohun. Thomas left "not behind him his equal in
warlike qualities and fidelity to the King and Kingdom." His body was
conveyed to England and interred in the Collegiate Church of St. Mary in
Warwick, where a splendid tomb, with the effigies of himself and his countess,
is still extant to their memory. Previous to his departure upon his last and
fatal expedition, he made his will, dated at Chelsea, 6th September 1369.
By Katherine, his countess, he had seven sons and nine daughters. The sons were:
Guy, who predeceased him, leaving three daughters; Thomas,
who succeeded him as Earl of Warwick; Reyburn, who died without male issue;
William, Baron of Bergavenny; Roger, who died without issue; John; and Jerome.
The two last probably died young, as they are not mentioned in any of the
entails.
9359551. Katherine MORTIMER was born about 1319 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, , England. She died 1371 and was buried in Warwick College, Church, Warwickshire, England.
10068144. Edward I "Longshanks" PLANTAGENET King of England is printed as #8659014.
10068145. (N.N.) ---.
10068146. Thomas FITZOTHO (Sir) married Beatrice DE BEAUCHAMP.
10068147. Beatrice DE BEAUCHAMP was born about 1238 in Of, Essex, , England.
10068148. Roger DE SOMERI was born in , , , England. He died 1273. Roger married Anabil DE CHAUCOMBE.
10068149. Anabil DE CHAUCOMBE was born about 1220 in Of, Staffordshire, , England.
10068150. William III D'AUBIGNY 3rd E. Arundel was born about 1165/1170 in Wymondham Priory, Norfolk, , England. He died Mar 1221 in Cainell, , , Italy. William married Mabel DE MESCHINES.
THE GOLDEN
BOW
"Bring me my bow of burning gold!
Bring
me my arrows of desire!
Bring
my spear! O clouds, unfold!
Bring
me my chariot of fire!
I
will not cease from mental fight
Nor
shall my sword sleep in my hand
Till
we have built Jerusalem
In
England's green and pleasant land".
(William Blake 1757-1827)
"Herod
erected over the great gate of the Temple a large golden
eagle of great value and dedicated it to the Temple".
-
("Antiquities
of the Jews",
xvii.6.3. - Flavius Josephus).
Many French
families, members of which became lords and kings of the Frankish kingdom of
Outremer in the Middle East (capital Jerusalem),
often had cadet branches or relatives in England and elsewhere.
One such
family was that of the Counts of Louvain and Brabant.
Count Godfrey III was a Crusader and Adeliza
"the Fair Maid of Brabant", daughter of Godfrey II of Brabant
& Louvain (Lower Lorraine) became the second wife of Henry I of England and
after he died, the wife of William d'Aubigny, earl of
Arundel (ancestors of the Winters of Huddington & Sir William
Winter. Adeliza was aunt of Godfrey
of Bouillon, duke of Lower Lorraine, Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem
and his brother Baldwin of Boulogne, Count of Edessa
and king of Jerusalem.
10068151. Mabel DE MESCHINES was born about 1172 in of Chester, , , England.
10068152. Hugh DE MORTIMER was born in Of, Richards Castle, Herefordshire, England. He died 18 Nov 1274/1275.
9136018. John MABLETHORPE (Sir) married (N.N.) ---.
9136019. (N.N.) ---.
9136020. Gilbert TALBOT Baron Goodrich was born about 1332 in of Ecclesfield, Herefordshire, , England. He died 24 Apr 1387 in Roales, Spain. Gilbert married Petronilla BUTLER about 8 Sep 1352.
TALBOT (FAMILY). Apart from its achievements, this is one of the few families in the English aristocracy which traces alike its descent and its surname from the Norman conquerors of England; and it may be said that there has hardly been a time during more than seven centuries in which the Talbots have not been of considerable account in public life. Yet in some periods they appear rather as a potential influence, while at certain marked epochs they stand out among the most prominent actors in English history. The name of Richard Talbot occurs in Domesday Book as the holder of nine hides of land in Bedfordshire under Walter Giffard. There is no evidence that he came over to England with the Conqueror himself; and, as he did not hold of the king in capite, it is clear that he was not a leader. Talbot being a personal nickname and not derived from a place, those who bore it were not of necessity connected, and the early pedigree is obscure. But a Geoffrey Talbot took part with the empress Maud against King Stephen; and a Hugh Talbot held the castle of Plessis against HeIiry I. for Hugh de Gournay, and afterwards became a monk at Beaubec in Normandy. Richard Talbot, with whom the proved pedigree begins, obtained from Henry II. on his accession the lordship of Linton in Herefordshire, and from Richard I. the custody of Ludlow Castle; and his descendants for some generations appear to have been wardens of Various castles on the borders of Wales, and intermarried with the great families of this region. Under Edward II. a Gilbert Talbot was head of the house, and invaded Scotland in the king’s company, but afterwards took part with Thomas of Lancaster against the king. He, however,
wa~ pardoned, and obtained from Edward III. a confirmation of the grant of the manor of Linton and other lands, being also summoned to parliament as a baron (1331).
9136021. Petronilla BUTLER was born about 1332 in Kilkenny, Kilkenny, , Ireland. She died 23 Apr 1368.
9136022. John LE STRANGE L.de Blackmere was born 13 Jan 1322 in Of, Blackmere, , England. He died 12 May 1361. John married Isabel FITZALAN.
Direct Descendants of Lucius CAESAR
1 Lucius CAESAR
2 Lucius Julius CAESAR
..... +Cossutia
3 Julia
...... +Marcus Antonius Crecitus
4 Marcus (Marc Anthony) ANTONIUS
...... +Octavia the Younger
. 5 Antonia Minor
....... +Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus
.. 6 Tiberius *Claudius* Nero Germanicus b: in Lugandum (Lyons), Gaul, Roman Empire
........ +Valeria Messallina
... 7 Tiberius Claudius BRITANNICUS
.... 8 Venissa (Genissa) Julia
.......... +Arviragus {King} of the BRITAINS
..... 9 Marius (Meric) {King} of the BRITAINS
........... +Penardun b: in England or Wales, Britannia
..... 10 Coel I of Camulod {King} of Essex b: in Siluria, SE Wales, Roman Empire
...... 11 Athildis of Camulod b: 135-165 in Siluria, SE Wales, Roman Empire
............. +Marcomir IV {King} of the FRANKS b: Abt. 105
....... 12 Clodomir IV {King} of the FRANKS b: in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Bosnia)
............. +Basilda of RUGIJ b: Bef. 150
........ 13 Farabert {King} of the FRANKS b: Abt. 145 in Pannoniae, (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
......... 14 Sunno (Huano) {King} of the FRANKS b: Abt. 165 in Pannonaie, (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
.......... 15 Hilderic FRANKS b: Abt. 185 in Pannoniae, (Hungary, Austria, Solvenia)
........... 16 Bartherus FRANKS b: Abt. 205 in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
............ 17 Clodius III of the East FRANKS b: Abt. 225 in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
............ 18 Walter of the East FRANKS b: 245 in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
............. 19 Chief of SicambrianFranks Dagobert b: Abt. 265 in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
.............. 20 Clodomir IV, Chief of SicambrianFranks b: 266-312 in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
............... 21 Chief of SicambrianFranks Richemir b: 286-325 in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
................ 22 Chief of SicambrianFranks Theodomir b: 306-335 in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
................. 23 Chief of SicambrianFranks Clodius b: 326-353 in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
.................. 24 Chief of SicambrianFranks Dagobert b: 346-364 in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
................... 25 Genobald {Lord} of the Franks b: 345 in Pannoniae (Hungary, Austria, Slovenia)
................... 26 [252] Argotta {Princess} of the Sciambrian b: Abt. 376 in Gallae, N France, Roman Empire West
.......................... +[251] Pharamond {Lord} of the West FRANKS b: Abt. 370 in Galliae (France), Roman Empire West
.................... 27 Clodion of Tournal, Lord of the WFranks b: in Westphalia, Germany
........................... +{Queen} Basine I b: Bef. 398
..................... 28 Merovec/Meroveus {King} of the Franks b: Abt. 415 in Toumai (N France), Galliae, Roman Empire
........................... +Verica {Queen} of the Franks b: Abt. 419 in Westphalia, Germany
...................... 29 Childeric I {King} of the Franks b: 436 in Galliae (N France) Roman Empire West
............................ +Basine II {Queen} of Thuringia b: in Thuringia, Germany
....................... 30 [250] Clovis I (the Great) {King} of Franks b: Abt. 476 in Rheims, Marne, Loire-Atlantique, France
............................. +[249] St. Chlotilde of Burgundy b: 475 in Kingdom of Burgundy, NE France
........................ 31 Clotaire I the Old, {King} of theFranks b: 497 in Paris, Neustria, (N France)
........................ *2nd Wife of Clotaire I the Old, {King} of theFranks:
.............................. +Radegonde of THURINGIAN FRANK
......................... 32 Chilperic Merovingian {King} of Neustria b: 539 in Frankish Kingdom
............................... +Fredegonde
.......................... 33 Clotaire II, Merovingian{King} b: 584 in Frankish Kingdom
................................ +Bertrude
.......................... 34 Dagobert I (the Great) Merovingian {King b: 603 in Frankish Kingdom
................................. +Raintrude
........................... 35 Regintrude
.................................. +Theodo II of BAVARIA
............................ 36 Godefroy {Duke} of ALAMANNIA b: in Thurgau
............................. 37 Houching {Duke} of ALAMANNIA
.............................. 38 Hnabi (Dux) of ALAMANNIA
............................... 39 Imma (Emma) {Duchess} SWABIA b: Abt. 736
..................................... +Gerold I SWABIA b: 710
................................ 40 [234] Hildegard of Vinzgau b: 758 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia
...................................... +[231] Emperor of theWest Charlemagne b: April 02, 742 in Ingelheim, Rheinhessen, Hesse-Darnstadt
................................. 41 Pepin/Carloman I of Italy b: April 12, 773 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia
................................. *2nd Wife of Pepin/Carloman I of Italy:
....................................... +Bertha of Toulouse
................................. 42 Bernhard of Italy b: 797
........................................ +Cunigunda/Cunegonde
.................................. 43 Pepin II of Vermandois/Peronne b: 817
................................... 44 Herbert/Hubert I of Vermandois & Senlis b: Abt. 840
......................................... +Bertha de MORVOIS
.................................... 45 [221] Beatrice de VERMANDOIS
.......................................... +[200] Robert I of France b: 870
..................................... 46 [208] Hugues Magnus of FRANCE
........................................... +[207] Hedwige (Hartwige) of GERMANS
...................................... 47 [256] Hugh CAPET of FRANCE b: 941 in Paris, Seine, France
............................................ +[255] Adelaide of AQUITAINE b: 945
....................................... 48 [204] Robert II CAPET le Pieux, King ofFrance b: March 27, 972
............................................. +[203] Constance de TOULOUSE/TAILLEFER b: Abt. 974 in Toulouse, France
........................................ 49 Henry/Henri I of France b: May 15, 1008 in Bourgogne, France
.............................................. +Anna Agnesa Yaroslavna KIEV b: 1036
........................................ 50 Philip I CAPET, the Fair, King ofFrance b: Bef. May 23, 1053
............................................... +Bertha of Holland {Queen} of France b: Abt. 1054 in Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
......................................... 51 Louis VI CAPET the Fat, {King} ofFrance b: Abt. 1081 in Herbst, France
................................................ +Adelaide of Savoy,de MAURIENNE b: Abt. 1092
.......................................... 52 Pierre of France,de COURTENAY
................................................ +Isabelle/Elizabeth de COURTENAY b: 1127
........................................... 53 Alix de COURTENAY b: Abt. 1160 in Courtenay, Galinois, France
........................................... *2nd Husband of Alix de COURTENAY:
................................................. +Aymer (the Sordmaker) de TAILLEFER b: Abt. 1160 in Angouleme, Charente, France
............................................ 54 [112] Isabella of Angouleme de TAILEFER b: 1189
.................................................. +[111] John I, Lackland, {King} ofEngland b: December 24, 1166 in Oxford, England
............................................. 55 Henry III, {King} ofEngland b: October 01, 1206 in Winchester, Hampshire, England
................................................... +Eleanor {Countess} of Provence b: Abt. 1223
.............................................. 56 [38] Edward I, Longshanks, {King} ofEngland b: June 17, 1239 in Westminster, England
.................................................... +[37] Eleanor/Leonor of Castile b: 1240 in Castile, Spain
............................................... 57 [73] of Acre Joan,PLANTAGENET b: 1272 in Acre, Palestine
..................................................... +[72] the Red Earl Gilbert,de CLARE
............................................... 58 [126] Alianore/Eleanor de CLARE b: October 1292
...................................................... +[125] Hugh le DESPENCER
................................................ 59 [26] Isabel le DESPENCER
....................................................... +[25] Copped Hat Richard,FITZALAN b: Abt. 1313 in Arundel, Sussex, England
................................................. 60 [20] Mary Isabel FITZALAN b: 1332 in England
....................................................... +[19] John le STRANGE b: 1332 in England
9136023. Isabel FITZALAN was born 1325 in Arundel, Sussex, , England. She died 29 Aug 1396.
9136026. Ralph STAFFORD Earl of Stafford, K.G. was born 24 Sep 1301 in Of, Tunbridge, Staffordshire, England. He died 31 Aug 1372 in Tunbridge Castle, Staffordshire, , England. Ralph married Margaret D'AUDLEY (Lady) on 10 Oct 1336 in , , , England.
9136027. Margaret D'AUDLEY (Lady) was born about 1315 in Of, Stafford, Staffordshire, England. She died 7 Sep 1349 in , , , England and was buried in Tonbridge Priory, , , England.
Book II, ch. 170 (Johnes, v. 2, pp. 50-2). The king of England was quartered in the country round Beverley, in the diocese of York with numbers of earls, barons, and knights of his realm; for every one tried to be lodged as near him as possible, more especially his two uncles. Sir Thomas Holland, earl of Kent, and sir John Holland, earl of Huntington, his brothers, were also there with a handsome company of men at arms.
With the king was a knight from Bohemia, who had come to pay a visit to the queen and, out of affection to her, the king and barons showed him every attention. This knight was gay and handsome in the German style, and his name was sir Meles. - It happened one afternoon that two squires attached to sir John Holland quarrelled in the fields of a village near Beverley, for time lodgings of sir Meles, and followed him, to his great displeasure, with much abuse.
At this moment two archers belonging to lord Ralph Stafford came thither, who took up the quarrel of sir Meles because he was a stranger: they blamed time squires for their language, and added: "You have used this knight very ill by thus quarrelling with him, for you know he is attached to the queen and from her country: you would have done better to have assisted him than to act thus." " Indeed!" replied one of the squires to time archer who had first spoken, " thou villanous knave, thou wantest to intermeddle: what is it to thee if I laugh at his follies?" " What is it to me!" answered the archer; "it concerns me enough, for he is the companion of my master; and I will never remain quiet to see or hear him abused." "If I thought, knave," said the squire, "thou wouldst aid him against me, I would thrust my sword through thy body." As he uttered these words, he made an attempt to strike him: the archer drew back, and having his bow ready bent, with a good arrow, let fly, and shot him through the body and heart, so that he fell down dead. The other squire, when me saw his companion fall, ran away.
Sir Meles had before returned to his
lodgings, and the two archers returned to their lord amid related to him what
had happened. Lord Ralph, when he had heard the whole, said, " You have
behaved very ill." "By my troth," replied the archer, " I
could not have acted otherwise, if I had not wished to have been killed myself,
and I had much rather he should die than that I should." "Well,"
said lord Ralph, "go and get out of sight, that thou mayest not be found: I
will negotiate thy pardon with sir John
Holland, either through my lord and
father, or by some other means." The archer replied, "he would
cheerfully obey him."
News was carried to sir John Holland, that one of sir Ralph Stafford's archers had murdered his favourite squire; and that it had happened through the fault of the foreign knight, sir Meles. Sir John, on hearing it, was like a madman, and said he would neither eat nor drink until he had revenged it. He instantly mounted his horse, ordering his men to do the same, though it was now very late, and, having gained the fields, he inquired for the lodgings of sir Meles: he was told that he was lodged at the rear-guard with the earl of Devonshire and the earl of Stafford, and with their people.
Sir John Holland took that road, riding up and down to find sir Meles. As he was thus riding along a very narrow lane, he met the lord Ralph Stafford; but, being night, they could not distinguish each other, he called out, " Who comes here?" He was answered, " I am Stafford :" " And I am Holland." Then sir John added, "Stafford, I was inquiring after you. Thy servants have murdered my squire, whom I loved so much." On saying this, he drew his sword and struck lord Ralph such a blow as felled him dead, which was a great pity. Sir John continued his road, but knew not then that he had killed him, though he was well aware he had strucken him down. The servants of the lord Ralph were exceedingly wroth, as was natural, on seeing their master dead: they began to cry out, "Holland, you have murdered the son of the earl of Stafford: heavy will this news be to the father when he shall know it."
Some of the attendants of sir John Holland, hearing these words, said to their master, "My lord, you have slain the lord Ralph Stafford." "Be it so," replied sir John. "I had rather have put him to death than one of less rank; for by this I have the better revenged the loss of my squire." Sir John hastened to Beverley, to take advantage of the sanctuary of St. John's church, whither he went, and did not quit the sanctuary; for he well knew he should have much trouble in the army from time affection it bore lord Ralph, and he was uncertain what his brother the king of England would say to it. To avoid, therefore, all these perils, he shut himself up in the sanctuary.
News was carried to the earl of Stafford, that his son had been unfortunately killed. The earl asked who had done it. They told him, "Sir John Holland, the king's brother," and related why, and wherefore. You may suppose, that the father, having only one beloved son. who was a young, handsome, and accomplished knight, was beyond measure enraged. He sent for all his friends, to have their advice how he ought to act to revenge this loss. The wisest and most temperate did all they could to calm him, adding, that on the morrow the fact should be laid before the king, and he should be required to see law and justice put in force.
Thus passed the night. In time morning, the lord Ralph Stafford was buried in the church of a village near the spot where he fell: he was attended by all the barons, knights, and squires related to him that were in the army. After the funeral, the earl of Stafford, with full sixty of his own relations, and others connected with his son, mounted their horses, and went to time king, who had already received information of this unfortunate event. They found the king attended by his uncles and many knights.
When the earl approached, he cast himself on his knees, and thus spoke with tears and anguish of heart : "Thou art king of all England, and hast solemnly sworn to maintain the realm in its rights, and to do justice. Thou art well acquainted how thy brother, without the slightest reason, has murdered my son and heir. I therefore come and demand justice: otherwise thou wilt not have a worse enemy than me. I must likewise inform thee, my son's death affects me so bitterly, that if I were not fearful of breaking up this expedition by the trouble and confusion I should make in the army, and the defections it would cause, by my honour, it should be revenged in so severe a manner that it should be talked of in England a hundred years to come. For the present, however, and during this expedition to Scotland, I shall not think of it ; for I like not the Scots be rejoiced at the misery of the earl of Stafford,"
The king replied, " Be assured, I myself will do justice, and punish the crime more severely than the barons would venture to do; and never for any brother will I act otherwise." The earl of Stafford and his relations answered, "Sir, you have well spoken, and we thank you."
Thus were the relations of lord Ralph
Stafford appeased. He performed the expedition to Scotland, as I shall relate to
you; and, during that whole time, the earl of Stafford seemed to have forgotten
the death of his son, in which conduct all the barons thought he showed great
wisdom.
9136028. Edward LE DESPENCER was born about 1310 in Stoke, Gloucestershire, , England. He died 1342. Edward married Anne FERRERS on 1335.
9136029. Anne FERRERS was born in Of, Groby, , England. She died 1342.
9136030. Bartholomew DE BURGHERSH Lord Burghersh, K.G. was born 1322 in Burghersh, Sussex, , England. He died 5 Apr 1369. Bartholomew married Cecily DE WEYLAND before 11 May 1335.
9136031. Cecily DE WEYLAND.
The Campaign of CrecyHow the King of England Came over the Sea Again, to Rescue Them in Aiguillon
THE KING OF ENGLAND, who had heard how his men were sore constrained in the castle of Aiguillon, then he thought to go over the sea into Gascoyne with a great army. There he made his provision and sent for men all about his realm and in other places, where he thought to speed for his money. In the same season the lord Godfrey of Harcourt came into England, who was banished out of France: he was well received with the king and retained to be about him, and had fair lands assigned him in England to maintain his degree. Then the king caused a great navy of ships to be ready in the haven of Hampton, and caused all manner of men of war to draw thither. About the feast of Saint John Baptist the year of our Lord God MCCCXLVI., the king departed from the queen and left her in the guiding of the earl of Kent his cousin; and he stablished the lord Percy and the lord Nevill to be wardens of his realm with [the archbishop of Canterbury], the archbishop of York, the bishop of Lincoln and the bishop of Durham; for he never voided his realm but that he left ever enough at home to keep and defend the real, if need were. Then the king rode to Hampton and there tarried for wind: then he entered into his ship and the prince of Wales with him, and the lord Godfrey of Harcourt, and all other lords, earls, barons and knights, with all their companies. They were in number a four thousand men of arms and ten thousand archers, beside Irishmen and Welshmen that followed the host afoot. Now I shall name you certain of the lords that went over with king Edward in that journey. First, Edward his eldest son, prince of Wales, who as then was of the age of thirteen years or thereabout, 1 the earls of Hereford, Northampton, Arundel, Cornwall, Warwick, Huntingdon, Suffolk, and Oxford; and of barons the lord Mortimer, who was after earl of March, the lords John, Louis and Roger of Beauchamp, and the lord Raynold Cobham; of lords the lord of Mowbray, Ros, Lucy, Felton, Bradestan, Multon, Delaware, Manne, 2 Basset, Berkeley, and Willoughby, with divers other lords; and of bachelors there was John Chandos, Fitz-Warin, Peter and James Audley, Roger of Wetenhale, Bartholomew of Burghersh, and Richard of Pembridge, with divers other that I cannot name. Few there were of strangers: there was the earl Hainault, 3 sir Wulfart of Ghistelles, and five or six other knights of Almaine, and many other that I cannot name. Thus they sailed forth that day in the name of God. They were well onward on their way toward Gascoyne, but on the third day there rose a contrary wind and drave them on the marches of Cornwall, and there they lay at anchor six days. In that space the king had other counsel by the means of sir Godfrey Harcourt: he counselled the king not to go into Gascoyne, but rather to set aland in Normandy, and said to the king: ‘Sir, the country of Normandy is one of the plenteous countries of the world: sir, on jeopardy of my head, if ye will land there, there is none that shall resist you; the people of Normandy have not been used to the war, and all the knights and squires of the country are now at the siege before Aiguillon with the duke. And, sir, there ye shall find great towns that be not walled, whereby your men shall have such winning, that they shall be the better thereby twenty year after; and, sir, ye may follow with your army till ye come to Caen in Normandy: sir, I require you to believe me in this voyage’. The king, who was as then but in the flower of his youth, desiring nothing so much as to have deeds of arms, inclined greatly to the saying of the lord Harcourt, whom he called cousin. Then he commanded the mariners to set their course to Normandy, and he took into his ship the token of the admiral the earl of Warwick, and said how he would be admiral for the viage, and so sailed on before as governour of that navy, and they had wind at will. Then the king arrived in the isle of Cotentin, at a port called Hogue Saint-Vaast. 4 Tidings anon spread abroad how the Englishmen were aland: the towns of Cotentin sent word thereof to Paris to king Philip. He had well heard before how the king of England was on the sea with a great army, but he wist not what way he would draw, other into Normandy, Bretayne or Gascoyne. As soon as he knew that the king of England was aland in Normandy, he sent his constable the earl of Guines, and the earl of Tancarville, who were but newly come to him from his son from the siege at Aiguillon, to the town of Caen, commanding them to keep that town against the Englishmen. They said they would do their best: they departed from Paris with a good number of men of war, and daily there came more to them by the way, and so came to the town of Caen, where they were received with great joy of men of the town and of the country thereabout, that were drawn thither for surety. These lords took heed for the provision of the town, the which as then was not walled. The king thus was arrived at the port Hogue Saint-Vaast near to Saint-Saviour the Viscount 5 the right heritage to the lord Godfrey of Harcourt, who as then was there with the king of England.
9136038. Oliver ST. JOHN (Sir) was born 1400 in Of, Penmark, Gloucestershire, England. He died 1437. Oliver married Margaret BEAUCHAMP.
9136039. Margaret BEAUCHAMP was born about 1410 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, , England. She died 8 Aug 1482.
9136042. John DE LA HAYE was born in Of, Pendley, , England. He married (N.N.) ------.
9136043. (N.N.) ------.
9136056. Thomas ANNESLEY married (N.N.) ---.
9136057. N.N.) ---.
9136072. John KNYVET (Sir) was born in of Winwick, Northants., , England. He married Alianore BASSET.
9136073. Alianore BASSET died 1388.
9136074. John BOTETOURT was born about 1333 in of Mendlesham, Suffolk, , England. He died 1377 in Hamerton, Huntingtonshire, England. John married Katherine DE WEYLAND.
9136075. Katherine DE WEYLAND was born about 1337. She died after 1377.
9136096. John FOWLER III married (N.N.) ---.
9136097.(N.N.) ---.
9136098. Henry LOVEDAY.
9136596. Philip LE DESPENCER was born about 1275 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, , England. He died 24 Sep 1343. Philip married Margaret GOUSHILL.
9136597. Margaret GOUSHILL was born 12 May 1294 in Nettlestead, Suffolk, , England. She died 29 Jul 1349.
9136598. John COBHAM (Lord) married (N.N.) ------.
9136599. (N.N.) ------.
9136606. Robert DE UMFRAVILLE 2ndEarl of Angus was born about 1278 in Of, Northumberland, , England. He died 2 Apr 1325. Robert married Lucy DE KYME.
9136607. Lucy DE KYME was born 1290 in England. She died 2 Apr 1323.
9338880. John DE BOLLING was born 1232. He married (N.N.) ====.
9338881. (N.N.) ====.
8998038. Richard DE RADCLYFFE died 1326. He married (N.N.) DE BOTELER.
8998039. (N.N.) DE BOTELER.
8998048. William GERRARD was born in of Kingsley, , , England. He died before 1316. William married Margaret --.
8998049. Margaret --.
8998050. Henry DE GLASSHOWSE.
8998072. Robert PLUMPTON was born about 1241 in Of Plumpton, Yorkshire, England. He died 1298. Robert married Isabella WESTWICK about 1266 in Of, Grassington, Yorkshire, England.
8998073. Isabella WESTWICK was born about 1243 in Of Grassington, Yorkshire, England.
8998074. William DE ROS was born 1235 in Of, Ingmanthorpe, Yorkshire, England. He died 28 May 1310. William married Eustache FITZHUGH on 1268.
8998075. Eustache FITZHUGH.
8998076. Roger DE MOWBRAY was born 1254 in Axholme, , Lincolnshire, England. He died before 21 Nov 1297 in Ghent, , , Holland. Roger married Roese DE CLARE on 1270.
8998077. Roese DE CLARE was born 1256 in Of, , Gloucestershire, England. She died about 1316.
8998078. William DE BRAOSE was born about 1251 in Bramber, , Sussex, England. He died before 1 May 1326. William married Elizabeth SULLY.
8998079. Elizabeth SULLY was born about 1255 in Of, Bramber, Sussex, England. She died before 24 Apr 1317.
9135168. William LE BLOUNT (Sir) was born about 1245 in of Rock, Worcestershire, , England. He married Isabel BEAUCHAMP.
9135169. Isabel BEAUCHAMP was born about 1249 in of Rock, Worcestershire, , England.
9135172. John II DE BEAUCHAMP was born 27 Jul 1274 in Hatch, Somersetshire, , England. He died 20 Oct 1336. John married Joan CHENDUIT on 1301.
9135173. Joan CHENDUIT died 9 Feb 1327.
9135174. John DE ST. JOHN was born Oct 1273 in Basing, Hampshire, England. He died 14 Apr 1329. John married Isabell DE COURTENAY.
9135175. Isabell DE COURTENAY was born about 1283 in Of, Okehampton, Devonshire, England.
9135180. Pere Lopez DE AYALA (don) was born about 1278 in Toledo, Castile, , Spain. He married Sancha Fernandez DE BARROSO (Dona).
9135181. Sancha Fernandez DE BARROSO (Dona) was born about 1282 in of Toledo, Castile, , Spain.
9135184. Geoffrey DE GRESLEY (Sir) was born 1309. He died 1331/1332. Geoffrey married Margaret GERNON.
9135185. Margaret GERNON died about 1352.
9135186. Thomas DE SWYNNERTON (Sir) is printed as #4497748.
9135187. Maud (or Matilda) HOLAND is printed as #4497749.
9135188. William WASTENEYS was born about 1296 in Of, Colton, England. He married Johanna BRETT about 1320.
9135189. Johanna BRETT was born about 1298 in Of, Anviliers, England.
9135190. John TOLY was born about 1301 in Of, Wymondham, England.
9135192. Thomas WALSH was born about 1285 in Of, Gresley, Derbyshire, England. He married Katherine --.
9135193. Katherine -- was born about 1290 in Of, Gresley, Derbyshire, England.
9136000. John RALEIGH was born 1320 in England. He married Rose HELTON.
9136001. Rose HELTON was born 1320 in England.
9136016. Henry DE GREENE Lord Of Greens Norton was born 1323 in Greens Norton, Northamptonshire, , England. He died 1369/1370 in Broughton, Dorsetshire, , England. Henry married Catherine DRAYTON.
9136017. Catherine DRAYTON was born 1314 in Broughton, England.
8923386. Henry PLANTAGENET Earl Lancaster was born about 1281 in Grismond Castle, Monmouth, , England. He died 22 Sep 1345 in Leicester, , , England and was buried in Newark Abbey, Leicester, Leicester, England. Henry married Maud DE CHAWORTH before 2 Mar 1296.
8923387. Maud DE CHAWORTH was born 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmenthenshire, Wales. She died 22 Sep 1345/1348 and was buried in Mottisfont, Hampshire, , England.
31. Henry3 PLANTAGENET [EARL OF LANCASTER] (Edmund "Crouchback" Prince Of2 ENGLAND, Henry III King Of1) was born in Of, Grismond Castle, Monmouthshire, England 1281. Henry died September 22, 1345 in Monastry of Cannons, England, at 64 years of age. His body was interred in Monastry of Cannons, England.He married Maud de CHAWORTH in Of, Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, before March 2, 1296/97. Maud was born in Of, Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales about 1282. Maud was the daughter of Patrick De CHAWORTH [SIR KNIGHT] and Isabel De BEAUCHAMP. Maud died after February 1317. Her body was interred before December 3, 1322 in Priory, Mottisfont, Hampshire, England.
Henry PLANTAGENET [EARL OF LANCASTER] and Maud de CHAWORTH had the following children:
47 i. Eleanor4
PLANTAGENET [COUNTESS OF ARUNDEL] was born in Grismond Castle, Monmouthshire,
England BET 1311 AND 1322. Eleanor died January 11, 1372 in Arundel, Sussex,
England. Her body was interred in Lewes, Sussex, England. She married twice. She
married John De BEAUMONT [BARON BEAUMONT] 1339. John was born in Of, Bortant,
Lincolnshire, England 1318. John was the son of Henry BEAUMONT [EARL OF BUCHAN]
and Alice COMYN [COUNTESS OF BUCHAN]. John died after May 10, 1342 at
approximately 23 years of age. His body was interred before May 25, 1342. She
married Richard "Copped Hat" FITZALAN [EARL OF ARUNDEL] in Ditton,
England, February 5, 1344/45. Richard was born in Of, Arundel, Sussex, England
about 1313. Richard was the son of Edmund FITZALAN [EARL OF ARUNDEL] and Alice
De WARREN. Richard died January 24, 1375/76 in Arundel, Sussex, England, at 62
years of age. His body was interred in Lewes, Sussex, England. (See Richard
"Copped Hat" FITZALAN [EARL OF ARUNDEL] for the continuation of
this line.)
8923388. Humphrey VIII DE BOHUN Earl of Hereford is printed as #4329506.
8923389. Elizabeth PLANTAGENET is printed as #4329507.
Bohun, Humphrey VIII de, 4th earl of Hereford and 3d earl of Essex1276–1322, English nobleman; son of Humphrey VII de Bohun. One of the lords ordainers who attempted to curb the powers of Edward II in 1310, he took part in the execution (1312) of the hated Piers Gaveston. He fought for Edward at Bannockburn (1314), was captured by the Scots, and was exchanged. He was killed at Boroughbridge fighting on the baronial side against the king and the Despensers.
8923390. Bartholomew DE BADLESMERE L. of Badlesmere was born 1275 in Chilham, , Kent, England. He died 14 Apr 1322 in Canterbury, Kent, , England. Bartholomew married Margaret DE CLARE about 1308.
8923391. Margaret DE CLARE was born about 1280/1286 in Of, Chilham Castle, Kent, England. She died 1333/1335.
8995364. Richard HOUGHTON was born in Houghton, Lancashire, England. He died about 1316 in Lancashire, England. Richard married (N.N.) ===.
8995365. (N.N.) ===.
8995366. William LEA (Sir) was born about 1237 in Amounderness, England. He married Clemence BANASTRE.
8995367. Clemence BANASTRE was born about 1270 in Of Molington Ban, Cheshire, England.
8995488. Thomas SAVAGE was born about 1300. He married (N.N.) ---.
8995489. (N.N.) ---.
8995496. Roger DE SWINNERTON (Sir) was born about 1298 in Of, Swynnerton, England. He married Matilda -- about 1324.
8995497. Matilda -- was born about 1303 in Of, Swynnerton, England.
8995498. Robert DE HOLLAND 1st B. Holland was born about 1280 in Of, Holland, Lancashire, England. He died 20 Oct 1328 in Boreham Wood, , , England. Robert married Maude LA ZOUCHE on 1311 in Winchester, Hampshire, , England.
8995499. Maude LA ZOUCHE was born about 1284 in Of, Ashley, Lancashire, England. She died 31 May 1341/1349.
8995504. William BRERETON (Sir) was born in Of, Brereton, Staffordshire, England. He died after 1342. William married Roesia VERNON.
8995505. Roesia VERNON was born in Shipbroke, Cheshire, England.
8995506. Richard DE BOSLEY married (N.N.) ------.
8995507. (N.N.) ------.
8995602. Alan LA ZOUCHE 1st B. Zouche was born 9 Oct 1267 in North Molton, Leicester, , England. He died 1313/1314. Alan married Eleanor DE SEAGRAVES.
8995603. Eleanor DE SEAGRAVES was born 1267 in Of, Claucombe, Northampton, England. She died 1314.
8995690. Robert DE TATESHAL was born 1222 in England. He died 22 Jul 1273 in England. Robert married Nichole -- before 1249.
8995691. Nichole -- was born about 1226 in England. She died after 30 May 1277.
8995694. Gilbert DE CLARE 3rd E.Gloucester was born 2 Sep 1243 in Christ Church, Hampshire, , England. He died 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle. Gilbert married Joan PLANTAGENET Princess of Acre on 30 Apr 1290.
8995695. Joan PLANTAGENET Princess of Acre was born 1271 in Acre, , , Palestine. She died 23 Apr 1307 in Clare, , Suffolk, England and was buried 26 Apr 1307 in Austin Friar's, Church, Clare, Suffolk.
8995700. Geoffrey LE SCROPE (Sir) was born about 1273 in Maslam, Yorkshire, England. He died Dec 1340 in Maslam, Yorkshire, England. Geoffrey married Ivetta DE ROS in Yorkshire, England.
8995701. Ivetta DE ROS was born about 1285 in Ingmanthorp, Yorkshire, England. She died before 1331 in Maslam, Yorkshire, England.
8998016. William DE STANDISH married Margaret EUXTON.
8998017. Margaret EUXTON.
8998032. Alexander DE PILKINGTON (Sir) was born about 1225. He died about 1291. Alexander married Alice DE CHETHAM.
8998033. Alice DE CHETHAM died 1274.
8998034. Gilbert DE BARTON (Sir).
8658944. Aaron FITZROGER married (N.N.) -----.
8658945. (N.N.) -----.
8659008. Hugh DE COURTENAY B. of Okehampton was born 25 Mar 1248/1251 in Okehampton, Devonshire, , England. He died 28 Feb 1291 in Cullicomb, Devonshire, , England and was buried in Cowick, Devonshire, , England. Hugh married Eleanor LE DESPENSER.
8659009. Eleanor LE DESPENSER was born about 1240 in Ryhall, Rutland, , Wales. She died 1 Oct 1328 in London, , , England and was buried in Cowick, Devonshire, , England.
8659010. John DE ST. JOHN was born 1225 in , Hampshire, , England. He died 29 Sep 1302. John married Alice FITZPIERS.
8659011. Alice FITZPIERS was born about 1234 in Of, Basing, Hampshire, England.
8659012.Humphrey VII DE BOHUN Earl of Hereford was born 1249. He died 31 Dec 1298 in Pleshey, , , England. Humphrey married Maud DE FIENNES on 1275.
8659013. Maud DE FIENNES.
8659014. Edward I "Longshanks" PLANTAGENET King of England was born 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster, , London, England and was christened 22 Jun 1239 in London, , , England. He died 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-o-t-Sands, Cumberland, , England and was buried 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster, Abbey, London, England. Edward married Eleanor - Queen of England about 5 Aug 1254 in Burgos, , , Spain.
8659015. Eleanor - Queen of England was born about 1244 in Of, , Castile, Spain. She died 29 Nov 1290 in Heredeby, , Lincolnshire, England and was buried 16 Dec 1290 in Westminster, Abbey, London, England.
8659024. Richard CHAMPERNOWNE (Sir) was born about 1284. He died 1316. Richard married Joan DE VALLETORT.
8659025. Joan DE VALLETORT was born in Of, Tawton, , England.
8659026. Roger ROHANT (Sir) married (N.N.) ---.
8659027. (N.N.) ---.
8659040. Walter HUNGERFORD was born about 1260 in Of, Heytesbury, Wiltshire, England. He married Maud DE HEYTESBURY.
8659041. Maud DE HEYTESBURY was born about 1260 in of Heytesbury, Wiltshire, , England.
8659060. Jacob PEVERELL was born about 1275 in Sanford, Devonshire, , England. He married Margaret CORNWALL.
8659061.Margaret CORNWALL was born about 1280 in Winchester, Hampshire, , England.
8659068. Nicholas DE MOELS married Margaret DE COURTENAY.
8659069. Margaret DE COURTENAY.
8659070. Richard LOVEL was born in Of, Somerset, , England. He married (N.N.) -----.
8659071. (N.N.) -----.
8740880. William DE CAILLY L.Of Owbry Manor is printed as #5639028.
8740881. Catherine -- is printed as #5639029.
8923328. Robert BRANSFORD died 1349. He married (N.N.) ---.
8923329.(N.N.) ---.
8923360. John WINGFIELD married Anne PEACHE.
8923361. Anne PEACHE.
8923362. John HONEYPOT was born 1283 in Wingfield, Suffolk, England. He married Juliana ====.
8923363. Juliana ==== was born 1285.
8923376. Thomas GOUSHILL (Sir) was born about 1289 in Of, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England. He died in Of, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England. Thomas married Agnes --.
8923377. Agnes -- was born about 1291 in Of, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England. She died in , Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England.
8923384. Edmund FITZALAN (Sir) was born 1 May 1285 in Marlborough, Castle, Sussex, England. He died 17 Nov 1326 in Hereford, , Herefordshire, England. Edmund married Alice Plantagenet DE WARRENE on 1305 in Arundel, Sussex, , England.
8923385. Alice Plantagenet DE WARRENE was born about 1285/1287 in Of, Warren, Sussex, England. She died 23 May 1338.
5638912. John FITZGILBERT was born about 1296 in of, Wellingham, Norfolk, England. He died 1313 in of, Wellingham, Norfolk, England. John married Christian SAINT OMER.
5638913. Christian SAINT OMER was born about 1298 in of, Wellingham, Norfolk, England.
5638914. Osbert DE MUNDEFORD married (N.N.) ====.
5638915. (N.N.) ====.
5639024. John HARSYKE was born about 1316 in of, Southacre, Norfolk, England. He died after 1339. John married Margery DE DRIBY.
5639025. Margery DE DRIBY was born before 1318 in of, Southacre, Norfolk, England.
5639026. Bartholomew CALTHORPE was born about 1318 in of, Calthorp, Norfolk, England. He died after 1372. Bartholomew married Elizabeth DE GESTINGTHORPE.
5639027. Elizabeth DE GESTINGTHORPE was born about 1321 in Essex, England.
5639028. William DE CAILLY L.Of Owbry Manor married Catherine --.
5639029. Catherine --.
5639030. John BRAIOSE (Sir) married (N.N.) =====.
5639031. (N.N.) =====.
5639040. Peter BEDINGFELD (Sir) married (N.N.) -----.
5639041. (N.N.) -----.
5639042. Peter DE FLEMING.
5046890. Alexander SYNTON was born 1255 in Of, Sinton, Selkirkshire, Scotland. He married (N.N.) ----.
5046891. (N.N.) ----.
5046892. John DE MENTEITH (Sir) was born in Of, Rusky. He died about 1323. John married (N.N.) ---
5046893. (N.N.) ----.
5046894. Gretney - 11th Earl of Mar died before Sep 1305. He married Christiana BRUCE.
5046895. Christiana BRUCE was born 1262 in Of, Carrick, Galloway, Scotland. She died 1356/1357.
5046896. Alexander LINDSAY was born about 1265 in Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland. He died after 1308 in Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland. Alexander married (N.N.) STEWART in Crawford, L., Scotland.
5046897. (N.N.) STEWART was born about 1270 in Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland. She died in Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland.
5046898. Alexander DE ABERNATHY married (N.N.) ---.
5046899. (N.N.) ---.
5046900. John STIRLING married (N.N.) ===.
5046901. (N.N.) ===.
5046908. William ROSS 3rd Earl of Ross was born in Ross, Scotland. He died 28 Jan 1322 in Delny, Scotland. William married Eupheme --.
5046909. Eupheme --.
5046910. David GRAHAM (Sir) was born about 1274 in Kincardine, Perthshire, Scotland. He died Jun 1329. David married (N.N.) ===.
5046911. (N.N.) ===.
5047522. Robert III STEWART King of Scotland is printed as #630798.
5047523. Margaret GRAHAM is printed as #1261595.
5118976. Meiric AP ARTHUR married Annest VERCH CRADOCK.
5118977. Annest VERCH CRADOCK.
5118978. Ivor AP SYSSYLHT was born in of Lyha Taly-Bont, Wales. He married (N.N.) ======.
5118979. (N.N.) ======.
5118984. Thomas - married (N.N.) ======.
5118985. (N.N.) ======.
5118992. William DE GAMAGE Sheriff of Glous married Sarah DE TURBEVILLE.
5118993. Sarah DE TURBEVILLE was born about 1304.
5118994. William SEYMOUR (Sir) was born in Of, Penhow. He married (N.N.) ----.
5118995. (N.N.) ----.
5228544. Henry BARKER was born about 1380 in of Hallon, , , England. He died 1438. Henry married Margery LOVESTICK.
5228545. Margery LOVESTICK was born about 1380 in England.
5228546. John ROWLEY married (N.N.) ======.
5228547. (N.N.) ======.
5638144. John HOBART was born about 1300 in La Tye, Monks, England. He married (N.N.) ====.
5638145. (N.N.) ====.
4679774. Roger DE CLIFFORD 5th L. Clifford was born 10 Jul 1333 in Clifford Castle, Gloucestershire, , England. He died 13 Jul 1389. Roger married Maud DE BEAUCHAMP.
4679775. Maud DE BEAUCHAMP was born about 1340 in Fixall, Staffordshire, , England. She died Jan 1402/1403.
5034072. John DE BOTETOURTE 1st B. Botetourt was born 1250 in Of, Worcestershire, , England. He died 25 Nov 1324/1325. John married Maud FITZTHOMAS.
5034073. Maud FITZTHOMAS was born in Of, Mendelshan, Suffolk, England. She died 28 May 1329.
5034074. Roger DE SOMERI was born 1253 in Of, Chipping Camden, Gloucestershire, England. He died 26 Aug 1273. Roger married Nichole D'AUBIGNY.
5034075. Nichole D'AUBIGNY died before 1254.
5034076. Robert DE MORTIMER was born about 1225 in Of, Richards Castle, Herefordshire, England. He died 1287. Robert married Joyce DE LA ZOUCHE. 5034077. Joyce DE LA ZOUCHE was born about 1240 in Of, Northampton, , England. She died 1289.
5034078. Roger VII (or Ralph) DE TOENI Lord Bliston was born 1255. He died before 29 Jul 1295 in Gascony, , , France. Roger married Mary -- on 1276.
5034079. Mary --.
5046284. Robert STEWART (Sir) was born about 1325 in Of, Innermeath, Scotland. He married (N.N.) ----.
5046285. (N.N.) ----.
5046286. John MACALAN D'ERGADIA Lord of Lorn was born about 1317 in Of, Lorn, Argyllshire, Scotland. He married Joanna D'YSAAC.
5046287. Joanna D'YSAAC was born about 1337 in Of, Scotland.
5046336. Robert FLEMING (Sir) was born about 1260. He married (N.N.) ====.
5046337. (N.N.) ====.
5046384. James STEWARD Steward of Scot. was born about 1243. He died 1309. James married Gille DE BURGH.
5046385. Gille DE BURGH was born in Of, Ulster.
5046386. Robert I BRUCE King of Scotland was born 11 Jul 1274 in Writtle, Chelmsford, Essex, England. He died 7 Jun 1329 in Cardross, , , Scotland and was buried in Dunfermline, Abbey, , Scotland. Robert married Isabel MAR about 1295.
5046387.Isabel MAR was born about 1276 in Mar, Aberdeen, , Scotland. She died after 1302.
5046388. William MURE was born in Of, Rowallan. He died about 1348. William married (N.N.) LINDSAY.
5046389. (N.N.) LINDSAY.
5046832. James DOUGLAS Lord of Dalkeith was born about 1350. He died 1420 in Scotland. James married Agnes DUNBAR (Lady).
5046833. Agnes DUNBAR (Lady) was born about 1350. She died before Oct 1378 in Scotland.
5046834. Robert III STEWART King of Scotland is printed as #630798.
5046835. Annabella DRUMMOND is printed as #2523421.
5046842. John DRUMMOND (Sir) was born in Of, Stobhall, , Scotland. He married Margaret (or Mary) MONTFICHET.
5046843. Margaret (or Mary) MONTFICHET.
5046844. John "of Gaunt" PLANTAGENET Duke of Lancaster, K.G. was born 28 May 1340 in St.Bavons Abbey, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium. He died 3 Feb 1398 in Ely Place, London, , England and was buried 15 Mar 1398 in St. Paul's, Cathedral, London, England. John married Katharine ROET on 13 Jan 1396/1397 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, , England.
5046845. Katharine ROET was born 1350 in of Hainault, , , France. She died 10 May 1403 in Lincoln, , , England and was buried in Cathedral Church, Lincoln, Lincoln, England.
5046846. Thomas DE HOLLAND 2nd Earl of Kent, K.G., Earl Marshal was born about 1350 in Of, Upholland, Lancashire, England. He died 25 Apr 1397 and was buried in Bourne Abbey, Lincolnshire, , England. Thomas married Alice FITZALAN (Lady) about 10 Apr 1364.
5046847. Alice FITZALAN (Lady) was born about 1352 in Of, Arundel, Sussex, England. She died 17 Mar 1415/1416.
5046888. William KEITH (Sir) was born about 1236 in Of, Humbie, East Lothian, Scotland. He died before 1293. William married Barbara SETON about 1261.
5046889. Barbara SETON was born about 1216 in Of, Seton, East Lothian, Scotland.
4568048. John FOWLER IV was born about 1340 in of, Sherbourne, Oxford, England. He married Margaret LOVEDAY.
4568049. Margaret LOVEDAY was born about 1340 in of, Sherbourne, Oxford, England.
4568052. Philip ENGLEFIELD was born about 1345 in of, Engelfield, Berkshire, England. He married Joan --.
4568053. Joan -- was born about 1345 in of, Engelfield, Berkshire, England.
4568054. Nicholas (or Clarke) RYCOTE was born about 1354. He married Katherine RYCOTE.
4568055. Katherine RYCOTE was born about 1356.
4568240. Henry TAILBOYS is printed as #2284150.
4568241. Eleanor DE BOROUGHDON Baroness Kyme is printed as #2284151.
4568296. Geoffrey LUTTRELL (Sir) was born 1290 in England. He married Agnes --.
4568297.Agnes -- was born 1293 in England.
4568298. Philip LE DESPENCER was born 6 Apr 1313 in Of, Lincolnshire, , England. He died 22 Aug 1349. Philip married Joan (or Margaret) COBHAM.
4568299. Joan (or Margaret) COBHAM was born 1350 in Nettlestead, Suffolk, , England. She died 15 May 1357.
4568300. William TAILBOYS married Margaret --.
4568301. Margaret --.
4568302. Gilbert DE BOROUGHDON was born 1315 in Of, Northumberland, , England. He married Elizabeth DE UMFRAVILLE.
4568303. Elizabeth DE UMFRAVILLE was born 1315 in England.
4669440. William DE BOLLING was born 1258. He married (N.N.) ====.
4669441. (N.N.) ====.
4669504. Walter SCOT married (N.N.) NORMANVILLE.
4669505. (N.N.) NORMANVILLE.
4669506. John GOLDSBROUGH (Sir) was born in Of, Goldsborough. He married (N.N.) -----.
4669507. (N.N.) -----.
4669528. Piers DE MAULEY (Lord) was born about 1300 in Of, Mulgrave Castle, Yorkshire, England. He died 18 Jan 1354. Piers married Margaret DE CLIFFORD.
4669529. Margaret DE CLIFFORD was born about 1340 in Clifford Castle, Gloucestershire, , England. She died 8 Aug 1382.
4669530. Nicholas DE MEINILL 3rd B. Meinell was born 1304 in Of, Whorlton, Yorkshire, England. He died before 20 Nov 1341. Nicholas married Alice DE ROS.
4669531. Alice DE ROS was born 1308 in Of, Helmsley, Yorkshire, England. She died 4 Jul 1344.
4669556. John FITZWILLIAM married Elizabeth CLINTON.
4669557. Elizabeth CLINTON.
4669558. Ralph DE CROMWELL 2nd B. Cromwell was born in Of, , Lincolnshire, England. He died 27 Aug 1398. Ralph married Maud BERNAKE about 20 Jun 1366.
4669559. Maud BERNAKE was born about 1350. She died 10 Apr 1419.
4679688. Baldwin DE FREVILLE (Sir) was born 1317. He died 1375. Baldwin married Elizabeth DE MONTFORT.
4679689. Elizabeth DE MONTFORT.
4679772. Henry FERRERS Baron of Groby was born 16 Feb 1355/1356 in Of, Groby, Northamptonshire, England. He died 18 May 1387/1388. Henry married Joan DE HOO before 17 Apr 1371.
4679773. Joan DE HOO died 30 May 1394.
4567590. Fernan Perez DE AYALA (don) was born about 1306 in of Toledo, Castile, , Spain. He married Elina (or Elvira) Alvarez DE ZAVALLOS (Dona) about 1331 in Of, Toledo, Castile, Spain.
4567591. Elina (or Elvira) Alvarez DE ZAVALLOS (Dona) was born about 1310 in of Toledo, Castile, , Spain.
4567592. John (Or Nicholas) GRESLEY (Sir) was born about 1305 in Of, Gresley, Derbyshire, England. He died about 1395. John married Alice SWINNERTON about 1345.
4567593. Alice SWINNERTON was born about 1325 in Of, Swynnerton, England. She died about 1350.
4567594. Thomas WASTENEYS (Sir) was born about 1321 in Of, Colton, England. He died 1364. Thomas married Joan TOLY.
4567595.Joan TOLY was born about 1325 in Of, Wymondham, England. She died 28 Dec 1392.
4567596. John WALSH was born about 1315 in Of, Gresley, Derbyshire, England. He married (N.N.) ---.
4567597. (N.N.) ---.
4568000. Thomas RALEIGH was born 1345 in England. He married Agnes SWINFORD.
4568001. Agnes SWINFORD was born 1350 in England.
4568008. Thomas GREENE (Sir) was born 1343 in Of, Green'S Norton, , England. He died 1391. Thomas married Maud (or Margery) MABLETHORPE.
4568009. Maud (or Margery) MABLETHORPE was born 1345 in England.
4568010. Richard TALBOT Baron Talbot was born about 1361 in Of, Ecclesfield, Yorkshire, England. He died 7 Sep 1396. Richard married Ankaret (or Ancretia) (or Ancarett) LE STRANGE before 1383.
4568011. Ankaret (or Ancretia) (or Ancarett) LE STRANGE was born 1361 in Of, Worcestershire, , England. She died 1 Jun 1413.
4568012. John DE FERRERS was born 10 Aug 1333 in Southoe, , , England. He died 3 Apr 1367 in Najera. John married Elizabeth STAFFORD.
4568013. Elizabeth STAFFORD was born about 1334 in Of, Langnor, Shropshire, England. She died 7 Aug 1374.
4568014. Edward LE DESPENCER (Sir) K.G. was born 24 Mar 1335/1336 in West Grimstead, Wiltshire, , England. He died 11 Nov 1375. Edward married Elizabeth DE BURGHERSH before Dec 1364.
4568015. Elizabeth DE BURGHERSH was born 1342 in Blaxhall, Suffolk, , England. She died 27 Jul 1409.
4568016. Ralph VERNEY married (N.N.) ----.
4568017. (N.N.) ----.
4568018. Geoffrey POLE was born in Of, Medmenham, , England. He married Edith DE ST. JOHN.
4568019. Edith DE ST. JOHN was born about 1424 in Of, Penmark, Gloucestershire, England.
4568020. Robert WHITTINGHAM (Sheriff) was born in Of, London, , England. He married Anne DE LA HAYE.
4568021. Anne DE LA HAYE.
4568024. Nicholas IWARBY married (N.N.) ----.
4568025. (N.N.) ----.
4568028. William ANNESLEY was born in Of, Rodington, , England. He married Mabel ENGLISH.
4568029. Mabel ENGLISH.
4568034. Nicholas LOUAYNE married (N.N.) ---.
4568035. (N.N.) ---.
4568036. John KNYVET was born about 1358. He died 4 Dec 1418 in Mendlesham, Suffolk, England. John married Joan BOTETOURT.
4568037. Joan BOTETOURT was born about 1362 in of Mendlesham, Suffolk, , England. She died after 1428.
4568038. Constantine CLIFTON Lord of Buckenham married Margaret --.
4568039. Margaret --.
4497758. Ralph DE VERNON was born about 1230 in Shipbroke, Cheshire, England. He died after 1326. Ralph married Mary DACRE.
4497759. Mary DACRE was born about 1285 in Dacre, Cumberland, England.
4497800.Alan DE CHARLTON was born 1282 in of Apley, , Shropshire, England. He died 2 Dec 1360. Alan married Elena LA ZOUCHE about 1317.
4497801. Elena LA ZOUCHE was born 1288 in Of, Ashby, Leicester, England. She died 3 Dec 1360.
4497844. Robert DE DRIBY was born about 1290. He died 30 Nov 1357. Robert married Joan DE TATTERSHALL.
4497845. Joan DE TATTERSHALL was born about 1250 in England. She died 8 Oct 1329.
4497846. Piers DE GAVESTON Earl of Cornwall was born about 1284 in Bearn. He died 19 Jun 1312 in Blacklow Hill, Warwickshire, , England. Piers married Margaret DE CLARE Cnts.of Cornwall on 1 Nov 1307.
4497847. Margaret DE CLARE Cnts.of Cornwall was born 1293 in Of, Gloucestershire, , England. She died 9 Apr 1342 in , , , France.
4497848. William PLUMPTON is printed as #2249518.
4497849. Christina MOWBRAY is printed as #2249519.
4497850. Henry SCROPE (Baron) was born 29 Sep 1312 in Masham, Yorkshire, England. He died 31 Jul 1391 in Ghent and was buried in Coverdale Abbey, Yorkshire, England. Henry married Joan =====.
4497851. Joan ===== was born 1317 in Clifton, Yorkshire, England.
4499008. John DE STANDISH married (N.N.) ----.
4499009. (N.N.) ----.
4499010. Henry WORSELEY.
4499016. Roger DE PILKINGTON (Sir) was born about 1255. He died after 11 Jul 1322. Roger married Amery DE BARTON.
4499017. Amery DE BARTON died about 1294/1295.
4499018. Henry DE BURY died 1315. He married Margery DE RADCLYFFE.
4499019. Margery DE RADCLYFFE.
4499024. William GERARD was born about 1300 in Kingsley, Cheshire, England. He died before 1352 in Catenhall, England. William married Matilda DE GLASSHOWSE.
4499025. Matilda DE GLASSHOWSE was born about 1300 in Kingsley, Cheshire, England.
4499026. Peter DE BYRN was born about 1295 in of Byrnhill, Lancashire, , England. He died in Byrnhill, Lancashire, England. Peter married (N.N.) ===.
4499027. (N.N.) ===.
4499036. Robert PLUMPTON (Lord) was born 1268 in Of, Idle, Yorkshire, England. He died 1325. Robert married Lucy DE ROS about 1295 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England.
4499037. Lucy DE ROS was born 1270 in Of, Plumpton, Yorkshire, England. She died 1332.
4499038. John DE MOWBRAY 2nd L. Mowbray was born 4 Sep 1286 in Axholme, , Lincoln, England. He died 23 Mar 1321/1322 in York, , Yorkshire, England. John married Aline DE BRAOSE on 1298 in Swansea, Glamorgan, , Wales.
4499039. Aline DE BRAOSE was born about 1286 in of Gower, , Glamorgan, Wales. She died 30 Jul 1331.
4567584. Walter LE BLOUNT (Sir) was born about 1270 in of Rock, Worcestershire, , England. He died 1315/1316. Walter married Johanna DE SODINGTON.
4567585. Johanna DE SODINGTON was born about 1274 in Of, Sodington, Worcestershire, England.
4567586. John DE BEAUCHAMP (Sir) was born 4 Oct 1306 in of Hache, Somersetshire, , England. He died 19 May 1343. John married Margaret DE ST. JOHN about 1328 in Of, Hatch, Somersetshire, England.
4567587. Margaret DE ST. JOHN was born about 1308 in Of, Hatch, Somersetshire, England. She died 19 Nv 1361.
4567588. Gomez Perez DE VAZQUEZ was born about 1308 in Of, Toledo, New Castile, Spain. He married Teresa Garcia DE TOLEDO about 1332 in Of, Toledo, Castile, Spain.
4567589. Teresa Garcia DE TOLEDO was born about 1312 in Of, Toledo, New Castile, Spain.
4461682. William BOVILE married (N.N.) ----.
4461683. (N.N.) ----.
4461688. Nicholas GOUSHILL was born about 1313/1314 in Of, , Nottinghamshire, England. He died 1393 in , Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England. Nicholas married (N.N.) ---.
4461689. (N.N.) --- was born about 1320 in Of, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England. She died in , Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England.
4461692. Richard FITZALAN 9th E.of Arundel was born 1313 in Of, Arundel, Sussex, England. He died 24 Jan 1375/1376 in Arundel, Sussex, , England and was buried in Lewes, Sussex, , England. Richard married Eleanor PLANTAGENET (Lady) on 5 Feb 1345.
4461693. Eleanor PLANTAGENET (Lady) was born about 1311 in Grismond Castle, Monmouth, , England. She died 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel, Sussex, , England and was buried in Lewes, Sussex, , England.
4461694. William DE BOHUN 1st Earl of Northampton, K.G. was born about 1312 in Of, Hereford, Herefordshire, England. He died 16 Sep 1360 in Crecy. William married Elizabeth BADLESMERE on 1335/1338.
4461695. Elizabeth BADLESMERE was born about 1313 in Of, , Sussex, England. She died 8 Jun 1355/1356 and was buried in Black Friars, , , England.
4497408. Robert DE BUKELEY (Baron) married Jane BUTLER.
4497409. Jane BUTLER was born in Of, Jerosy Warrin, , England.
4497410. John DAVENPORT was born in Otteworth, , Shropshire, England. He married Alice ST. PIERRE.
4497411. Alice ST. PIERRE was born about 1220.
4497664. Robert GROSVENOR was born about 1274 in Of Hulme, Chesh, England. He died about 1328. Robert married Margery --.
4497665. Margery -- was born about 1276 in Of Hulme, Chesh., England.
4497666. William MORBERLY was born about 1284 in Of Mobberly, Cheshire, England. He died 1327. William married Maude DOWNES.
4497667. Maude DOWNES was born about 1294 in Of Chroley, Cheshire, England.
4497680. Hugh VENABLES Lord of Kinderton is printed as #2248878.
4497681. Agatha VERNON is printed as #2248879.
4497682. Richard HOGHTON was born about 1260 in Of Molington Ban, Cheshire, England. He died 1340. Richard married Sybil LEA.
4497683. Sybil LEA was born about 1262 in Of Molington Ban, Cheshire, England.
4497744. Robert SAVAGE was born before 1320 in Cheadle, Cheshire, England. He married (N.N.) ---.
4497745. (N.N.) ---.
4497746. Thomas DANIERS (Sir) was born before 1325 in Cheadle, Cheshire, England. He married Isabel BAGGALEGH.
4497747. Isabel BAGGALEGH was born about 1325 in Cheadle, Cheshire, England.
4497748. Thomas DE SWYNNERTON (Sir) was born 1315 in Of, Swynnerton, Staffordshire, England. He died Dec 1381. Thomas married Maud (or Matilda) HOLAND.
4497749. Maud (or Matilda) HOLAND was born about 1319 in Of, Vexhall, Staffordshire, England.
4497750. Nicholas BEKE (Sir) married Joan (or Jane) STAFFORD.
4497751. Joan (or Jane) STAFFORD.
4497752. William BRERETON married (N.N.) DE BOSLEY.
4497753. (N.N.) DE BOSLEY.
4497754. Philip EGERTON married (N.N.) ---.
4497755. (N.N.) ---.
4497756. William VENABLES was born about 1245 in Kinderto, Cheshire, England. He died after 1292. William married Margaret DUTTON.
4497757. Margaret DUTTON was born about 1265 in Kinderton, Cheshire, England. She died after 1293.
4329472. Aaron FITZROGER was born about 1271 in Of, Rome, , Italy. He married (N.N.) -----.
4329473. (N.N.) -----.
4329476.Matthew DE FRUNEAUX (Sir) married Mathilda DE RALEIGH.
4329477. Mathilda DE RALEIGH.
4329504. Hugh DE COURTENAY Earl of Devon was born 14 Sep 1275 in Okehampton, Devonshire, , England. He died 23 Dec 1340. Hugh married Agnes DE ST. JOHN on 1292.
4329505. Agnes DE ST. JOHN was born about 1279 in Of, Basing, Hampshire, England. She died 11 Jun 1345 in Cowick, Devonshire, , England.
4329506. Humphrey VIII DE BOHUN Earl of Hereford was born 1276 in Of, Pleshy Castle, Essex, England. He died 16 Mar 1321/1322 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, , England and was buried in Friars Church, Yorkshire, , England. Humphrey married Elizabeth PLANTAGENET on 14 Nov 1302.
4329507. Elizabeth PLANTAGENET was born 5 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan Castle, Flintshire, , Wales. She died 5 May 1316 in Quendon, Essex, , England and was buried 23 May 1316 in Walden Abbey, Hartford, , England.
4329512. Thomas CHAMPERNOWNE (Sir) was born about 1314 in Of, Modbury, , England. He died 1342. Thomas married Eleanor ROHANT.
4329513. Eleanor ROHANT.
4329514. Thomas ASTLEY Lord Astley married (N.N.) -----.
4329515. (N.N.) -----.
4329520. Walter HUNGERFORD was born about 1280 in Heytesbury, Wiltshire, , England. He married (N.N.) ---.
4329521. (N.N.) --- was born about 1284 in Of, Heytesbury, Wiltshire, England.
4329522. Adam FITZJOHN (Sir) was born in Of, Cherill, Wiltshire, England. He married (N.N.) ----.
4329523. (N.N.) ----.
4329524. Reginald HUSSEY married (N.N.) ----.
4329525. (N.N.) ----.
4329530. John COBHAM was born about 1277 in of Peverell, Devonshire, , England. He married Amecia BOLHAY.
4329531. Amecia BOLHAY was born about 1280 in Of, Devonshire, , England.
4329532. Hugh DE COURTENAY Earl of Devon is printed as #4329504.
4329533. Agnes DE ST. JOHN is printed as #4329505.
4329534. John DE MOELS (Sir) was born about 1285 in Of, Somerset, , England. He died 21 Aug 1337/1338. John married Jean LOVEL.
4329535. Jean LOVEL was born in Of, Somerset, , England.
4329536. Adam WYATT was born about 1320 in Of, Southange, Yorkshire, England. He died 1385. Adam married Agnes WIGTON.
4329537. Agnes WIGTON was born about 1330 in Of, Norwoods, London, England.
4329538. Roger RATIFFE was born 1329 in Of, Barsley, Yorkshire, England. He married (N.N.) ----.
4329539. (N.N.) ----.
4370440. John DE CAILLY L.Of Owbry Manor married Maud --.
4370441. Maud --.
4461664. William BRANSFORD died 1363. He married (N.N.) ---.
4461665. (N.N.) ---.
4461680. John WINGFIELD (Sir) was born 1305 in Wingfield, Suffolk, England. He died 1328 in Wingfield, Suffolk, England. John married Elizabeth HONEYPOT.
4461681. Elizabeth HONEYPOT was born 1309 in Wingfield, Suffolk, England.
2819510. John HAWKWOOD was born about 1344 in Hedlingham Sible, England. He died 1363. John married Margery ====.
2819511. Margery ====.
2819512. John HARSYKE was born about 1342 in Southacre, Norfolk, England. He died 2 Sep 1389. John married Katherine CALTHORPE.
2819513. Katherine CALTHORPE was born about 1344 in of, Calthorp, Norfolk, England.
2819514. William DE CAILLY (Sir) was born in Of, Owby, Norfolk, England. He married Alice (Or Bews) BRAIOSE.
2819515. Alice (Or Bews) BRAIOSE was born in Of, Norfolk, , England. She died 3 Oct 1458.
2819520. James BEDINGFELD married Alice DE FLEMING.
2819521. Alice DE FLEMING.
2819522. Thomas PLAYTERS married (N.N.) -----.
2819523. (N.N.) -----.
2523444. Edward KEITH (Sir) was born about 1280 in Of, Dunottar, Kincardineshire, Scotland. He died 17 Oct 1346 in Battle Of Neville, England. Edward married Isabella SINTON on Jul 1305 in Sinton, Selkirkshire, Scotland.
2523445. Isabella SINTON was born about 1285 in Of, Sinton, Selkirkshire, Scotland.
2523446. John DE MENTIETH Lord of Arran was born about 1305 in Monteith, , , Scotland. He died 1344. John married Elyne (or Ellen) DE MAR.
2523447. Elyne (or Ellen) DE MAR was born about 1305 in Of, Mar, , Scotland.
2523448. David LINDSAY was born in Crawford, L., Scotland. He married Maria ABERNATHY in Crawford, L., Scotland.
2523449. Maria ABERNATHY was born about 1305 in Abernathy, Scotland. She died before 19 Nov 1355 in Lindores, Scotland.
2523450.John STIRLING was born about 1300 in Glensk, Scotland. He married (N.N.) ---.
2523451. (N.N.) ---.
2523454. Hugh ROSS 4th E. Of Ross married Margaret GRAHAM.
2523455. Margaret GRAHAM was born about 1311 in Kincardine, Perthshire, Scotland.
2523760. William ABERNATHY (Sir) married Maria STEWART.
2523761. Maria STEWART.
2559488. Gwilliam AP MEIRIC married Jane VERCH IVOR.
2559489. Jane VERCH IVOR was born in of Lyha Taly-Bont, Wales.
2559490. Philip FLEMING married (N.N.) =====.
2559491.(N.N.) =====.
2559492. Einon AP THOMAS married (N.N.) ======.
2559493. (N.N.) ======.
2559496. Gilbert DE GAMAGE Lord of Romad married Lettice SEYMOUR.
2559497. Lettice SEYMOUR was born about 1332.
2559498. Thomas RODBURG (Sir) married (N.N.) ----.
2559499. (N.N.) ----.
2614272. William BARKER was born about 1420 in of Hallon, , , England. He died 1480. William married Ann ROWLEY.
2614273. Ann ROWLEY was born about 1420.
2614274. William GREEN married (N.N.) ======.
2614275. (N.N.) ======.
2819072. Godfrey HOBART was born about 1324 in La Tye, Suffolk, England. He died 1409 in Monks Eleigh, Suffolk, England. Godfrey married (N.N.) ====.
2819073. (N.N.) ====.
2819456. Richard BEAUPRE was born 1327 in of, Wellingham, Norfolk, England. He died after 1377. Richard married Katherine MOUNTFORT on 1350.
2819457. Katherine MOUNTFORT was born about 1301 in of, Wellingham, Norfolk, England.
2819504. Richard DOREWARD was born about 1340. He married Agnes MORRELL.
2819505. Agnes MORRELL was born about 1344.
2819508. Richard COGGESHALL was born about 1333 in of, Coggeshall, Essex, England. He married (N.N.) WATTEVILLE.
2819509. (N.N.) WATTEVILLE was born about 1335 in of, Coggeshall, Essex, England.
2339864. (Lord) David EGERTON (Lord) was born about 1275 in Egerton, Cheshire, England. He married Isabella FOULESHURST.
2339865. Isabella FOULESHURST was born about 1278 in Egerton, Cheshire, England.
2339866. John WARBURTON was born about 1296 in Warburton, Cheshire, England. He died before 1392. John married (N.N.) ===.
2339867. (N.N.) ===.
2339868.David MALPAS was born about 1332. He married (N.N.) EGERTON.
2339869. (N.N.) EGERTON was born about 1338.
2339870. Hugh DICKERTON married (N.N.) ===.
2339871. (N.N.) ===.
2339884. Henry DE GREY Lord Of Wilton married (N.N.) ---.
2339885. (N.N.) ---.
2339886. William FERRERS B. of Groby was christened 25 Apr 1372 in Luton, Bedfordshire, , England. He died 3 Jan 1445. William married Philippa DE CLIFFORD.
2339887. Philippa DE CLIFFORD was born in Of, Westmoreland, , England. She died 4 Jul 1405.
2517036. Thomas DE BOUTETOURT was born 1285 in Of, Worcestershire, , England. He died 1322. Thomas married Joan DE SOMERY.
2517037. Joan DE SOMERY was born 1232 in Dudley, Worcestershire, , England. She died 1282.
2517038. William La Zouche DE MORTIMER (Sir) was born about 1282 in Of, Richards Castle, Herefordshire, England. He married Alice DE TOENI after Aug 1315.
2517039. Alice DE TOENI was born about 1283. She died about 8 Jan 1324/1325.
2523142. John STEWART Lord of Innermeath was born about 1350 in Of, Innermeath, Scotland. He died 26 Apr 1421. John married Isobel D'ERGADIA.
2523143. Isobel D'ERGADIA was born about 1362 in Of, Lorn, Argyllshire, Scotland. She died 21 Dec 1439.
2523168. Patrick FLEMING (Sir) was born about 1290. He married (N.N.) FRASER.
2523169. (N.N.) FRASER was born about 1290.
section 14 "The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Tzion"
section 16 "The Beast Has Risen"
Wall Street " The Mark" is Here
It has happened "War Declared upon and in America"
"All you ever need to know about their god and Qabalah"
A Sincere Request to "Rapture" Teachers
Compulsory Constitutional Cremation
Homeland Security, "The Police State"
The Babylonian Talmudic Mystical Qabalah
How will they do it- " The false-christ"
"Summation" The beginning of sorrows has begun
Satan's Tales "Wagging the Global Dog"
"Satan's Plan", Protocols of Zion ( of course they will dispute it's authenticity)
I Witch, New One World Order Seal
Satan's Enforcers of Quaballah
The Seed of God or the Seed of Satan, Your choice by faith
I AM, the Revelation of Jesus Christ
National Organization Against Hasidic International Talmudic Enforcement
Where's Da Plane Boss, wheres da plane?
The Federal Reserve, Fed up with the Fed?
The Protocols Today. Dispute this, Liars !
Letter to a friend "It's not the Jews Dummy"
The "Son's of the Synagogue of Satan"Chabad Lubavitch
The Chabad Satan Wall of Destruction
Columbia "The Queen of Heaven"
The Infiltration of the leaven "Jerusalem Council"
One World Religion Part 5 Religion Part 7
Obedient Ishmael Kislev 19, 5764
The Lord of the Ring, the Return of the Talmudic king
Changing the Time and the Laws
"Replacement Theology" of Judaic Talmudism
Eating Rainbow Stew with a Silver Spoon, underneath a Noahide Sky
